Ngakhale kuti malemba otsatirawa poyambirira analembedwera atsogoleri a sukulu ndi akuluakulu ena a maphunziro, ndithudi adzakhala othandiza kwambiri kwa oŵerenga onse. Ndi iko komwe, kodi tonsefe sitiri aphunzitsi kapena ophunzira mwanjira inayake? Koposa zonse, komabe, nkhaniyi idaperekedwa kwa onse omwe maphunziro a ana awo ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yololeka, kachipangizo, luso lazopangapanga, kapena zotulukira masiku ano zimene zingatithandize kukonzekeretsa achichepere kaamba ka mavuto amuyaya—umuyaya m’mene adzatumikira Mfumu ya Chilengedwe Chonse mu ukulu wa mabwalo akumwamba.
Komabe ambiri aife titha kunyalanyaza mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya maphunziro apadziko lonse yomwe tingapeze. Kapena kodi nthawi zina timawanyalanyaza mozindikira? Chuma chimenechi chimakhala ngati munda wa diamondi pansi pa nthaka kuseri kwa nyumba zathu. Ndilo mtengo wapatali kwambiri moti Adamu anali ndi mwayi woupeza asanagwere mu uchimo.1 Koma Satana amafuna kuti tizikhulupirira kuti munda wa diamondi umenewu ndi munda wamba.
Dongosolo la Mulungu kwa munthu ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito. Zimagwira ntchito m’njira ziwiri: choyamba, zimatiteteza ku mayesero, ndipo chachiwiri, zimatipatsa ulemu, makhalidwe komanso chuma chosatha kuposa china chilichonse.2 Ziyenera kutipanga ife kukhala osiyana, atsogoleri, mitu osati kugwedeza mchira kuyesera kutchuka ndi aliyense.
Kwa aliyense
Ngakhale tiphunzitse kalasi yanji, dongosolo la Mulungu limakhudza ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi onse:3
a) Mulungu amasangalala ndi ana amene amagwira ntchito m’nyumba ndi m’munda.4
b) Malangizo atsatanetsatane ndi a masukulu azaka zapakati pa 18-19, zofanana ndi makoleji amasiku ano achichepere.5
c) Langizo la Mulungu la “kuphunzitsa mphamvu zamaganizidwe ndi zakuthupi mofananamo” limapangitsa ntchito kukhala yofunika kwambiri kwa mibadwo yonse ndi masukulu;6 kuphatikizapo yunivesite chifukwa ndi kumene mzimu umafunidwa kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake palinso ntchito yowonjezereka yofunikira monga malipiro.7
Timalankhula za “ntchito yakuthupi” [mu mpweya wabwino] chifukwa timauzidwa kuti ndi “kwabwino kwambiri” kusewera [ndi zochita za m’nyumba].8 Maphunziro a ophunzira satha popanda kuwaphunzitsa kugwira ntchito.9
Kumwamba kunayambitsa matenda
Kalasi ya handicraft imathetsa mavuto ambiri aumwini ndi mabungwe kusiyana ndi mfundo khumi ndi ziwiri zomwe zimaphunzitsidwa. Ngati tilephera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozizwitsawa pokumana ndi mayesero, "tidzayankha mlandu."10 "Pa zoyipa tikanasiya, tili ndi udindo ngati kuti tachita tokha."11 Koma kodi ndi zoipa zotani zimene zingayambitsidwe ndi pulogalamu imene imaika ntchito ndi maphunziro pamlingo wofanana? Tiyeni tiyang'ane pamalingaliro abwino:
kufanana kwa anthu
Kusukulu, ntchito zolimbitsa thupi zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Kaya olemera kapena osauka, ophunzira kapena osaphunzira, ophunzira amaphunzira m’njira imeneyi kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe kufunika kwawo kwenikweni pamaso pa Mulungu: anthu onse ndi ofanana.12 Mumaphunzira chikhulupiriro chenicheni.13 Iwo amanena kuti “ntchito yoona mtima sinyozetsa mwamuna kapena mkazi.14
Thupi ndi malingaliro
Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi wokhala ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito kumabweretsa thanzi labwino:
a) Amathandizira kuyenda kwa magazi,15
b) amalimbana ndi matenda,16
c) kumapangitsa chiwalo chilichonse kukhala chokwanira17 ndi
d) zimathandiza kuti maganizo ndi makhalidwe akhale oyera.18
Olemera ndi osauka omwe amafunikira ntchito kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.19 Simungakhale wathanzi popanda ntchito20 kapena kukhala ndi malingaliro omveka bwino, amoyo, malingaliro abwino kapena mitsempha yokhazikika.21 Ophunzira ayenera kusiya masukulu athu chifukwa cha pulogalamuyi ali ndi thanzi labwino kuposa pamene adalowa, ali ndi maganizo okhwima, amphamvu komanso diso lakuthwa pa choonadi.22
Mphamvu ya khalidwe ndi kuzama kwa chidziwitso
Makhalidwe onse abwino ndi zizolowezi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi pulogalamu yotereyi.23 Popanda pulogalamu ya ntchito, chiyero chamakhalidwe sichingatheke.24 Khama ndi kulimba zimaphunziridwa bwino mwa njira iyi kusiyana ndi mabuku.25 Mfundo monga kusunga ndalama, chuma ndi kudziletsa zimakhazikitsidwa, komanso malingaliro a mtengo wa ndalama.26 Ntchito yakuthupi imapereka kudzidalira27 ndipo amamanga kutsimikiza, utsogoleri ndi kudalirika kudzera muzochitikira bizinesi.28
Kupyolera mu kukonza zida ndi malo ogwira ntchito, wophunzira amaphunzira ukhondo, kukongola, dongosolo, ndi kulemekeza katundu wa mabungwe kapena anthu ena.29 Amaphunzira luso, chisangalalo, kulimba mtima, mphamvu ndi umphumphu.30
Kuganiza bwino komanso kudziletsa
Pulogalamu yolinganizika yoteroyo imatsogoleranso kunzeru, chifukwa imachotsa kudzikonda ndi kulimbikitsa mikhalidwe ya lamulo lagolide. Kuganiza bwino, kulingalira bwino, diso lakuthwa komanso kuganiza kodziyimira pawokha - zosowa masiku ano - zimakula mwachangu mu pulogalamu yantchito.31 Kudziletsa, “chitsimikiziro chachikulu cha khalidwe lolemekezeka,” kumaphunziridwa bwinopo kupyolera m’programu yantchito yolinganizika, yaumulungu kuposa kupyolera m’mabuku ophunzirira a anthu.32 Aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira akamagwirira ntchito limodzi mwakuthupi, “adzaphunzira kudziletsa, kugwirira ntchito pamodzi mwachikondi ndi mogwirizana, ndi mmene angagonjetsere mavuto.”33
Kupambana kwa ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi
Mu pulogalamu yabwino ya ntchito, wophunzira amaphunzira mwadongosolo, molondola, ndi nthawi yokwanira, kupereka tanthauzo ku kayendetsedwe kalikonse.34 Makhalidwe ake olemekezeka amawonekera mu chikumbumtima chake. "Sayenera kuchita manyazi."35
Komabe, mfundo yaikulu ya pulogalamu imeneyi poyamba idzaoneka ngati yovuta kwa onse, chifukwa ikukolola madalitso a Mulungu.36 Mavuto a chilango amakhala osowa ndipo chikhalidwe cha sayansi chimawonjezeka. Mzimu wodzudzula umatha; Umodzi ndi mlingo wapamwamba wauzimu zidzaonekera posachedwa. Kuitanidwa kosangalala ndi kuchita zinthu momasuka pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kudzachepa. Mzimu weniweni waumishonale umadzaza malo opanda kanthu, limodzi ndi kuganiza bwino, komveka bwino ndi kuchita maseŵera olimbitsa thupi amphamvu.
Mulungu anaika programu imeneyi, akuluakulu a maphunziro a dziko atsimikizira zimenezo, ndipo kwa okayikira, sayansi yatsimikizira zimenezo! N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuzengereza?
Aphunzitsi amathera nthawi yochepa kwambiri m'makomiti oyang'anira kuthetsa mavuto omwe tsopano akulepheretsedwa ndi chithandizo cha Mulungu. Iye “amapatsa moyo” mizimu ndi kuidzaza ndi “nzeru yochokera kumwamba”.37 Chozizwitsa chakuchita bwino chimenechi chimene Mulungu amachitira mwa anthu odzipereka sichingachipe mopepuka. Ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yolinganiza amagwira ntchito zanzeru zambiri munthawi yoperekedwa kuposa omwe amangophunzira mwaukadaulo pa nthawi yawo.38
Kulalikira
Ntchito yolinganiza bwino ndiyo yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yaumishonale. Ngati ophunzira akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi aphunzitsi awo tsiku ndi tsiku, chilakolako chawo cha masewera ndi zosangalatsa chidzachepa. Adzakhala amishoni chifukwa cha mwayi woti Mzimu Woyera agwire ntchito.39
Gwero: Kuchokera ku chikalata chomwe chinaperekedwa ku 1959 North American Congress of Education Secretaries, Administrators and Principals yomwe inachitikira ku Potomac (tsopano Andrews) University, mu Dipatimenti ya Psychology and Education.
Ndi zina zowonjezera ndi wolemba kuyambira 1980. Moore Academy, PO Box 534, Duvur, OR 97021, USA +1 541 467 2444
mhsoffice1@yahoo.com
www.moofoundation.com
1 Genesis 1:2,15 .
2 Miyambo 10,4:15,19; 24,30:34; 26,13:16-28,19; 273:280-91; 214:219; CT 198-179; ndi 3; Ed 336f (Erz XNUMXf/XNUMXf/XNUMXf); XNUMX ndi XNUMX.
3 MM 77,81.
4 AH 288; Chithunzi cha CT148
5 Chithunzi cha CT203-214.
6 AH 508-509; FE 321-323; 146-147; MM 77-81; CG 341-343 (WfK 211-213).
7 TM 239-245 (ZP 205-210); MM81; 6T 181-192 (Z6 184-195); FE 538; Ed 209 (ore 214/193/175); CT 288, 348; FE38, 40.
8 CT 274, 354; FE 73, 228; 1T 567; CG 342 (WfK 212f).
9 CT 309, 274, 354; PP 601 (PP 582).
10 Chithunzi cha CT102
11 DA 441 (LJ 483); CG 236 (WfK 144f).
12 FE 35-36; Zithunzi za 3T150-151.
13 Chithunzi cha CT279
14 Ed 215 (ore 199/220/180).
15 9 CE; CG 340 (WfK 211).
16 Ed 215 (ore 199/220/180).
17 9 CE; CG 340 (WfK 211).
18 Ed 214 (ore 219/198/179).
19 3T157.
20 CG 340 (WfK 211).
21 MYP 239 (BJL/RJ 180/150); 6T 180 (Z6 183); Ed 209 (ore 214/193/175).
22 9 CE; CG 340 (WfK 211); 3T 159; 6T 179f (Z6 182f).
23 PP 601 (PP 582); DA 72 (LJ 54f); 6T 180 (Z6 183).
24 Ed 209, 214 (Erz 214,219/193,198/175,179); CG 342 (WfK 212); CG 465f (WfK 291); DA 72 (LJ 54f); PP60 (PP 37); 6T 180 (Z6 183).
25 PP 601 (PP 582); Ed 214, 221 (ore 219/198/179); Ed 221 (Ore 226/204/185).
26 6T 176, 208 (Z6 178, 210); Mtengo wa CT273; Ed 221 (Ore 219/198/179).
27 PP601 (PP582); Ed 221 (ore 219/198/179); MYP 178 (BJL/RJ 133/112).
28 CT 285-293; 3T 148-159; 6T 180 (Z6 183).
29 6T 169f (Z6 172f); Chithunzi cha CT211
30 3T 159; 6T 168-192 (Z6 171-195); Chithunzi cha FE315.
31 Ed 220 (ore 225/204/184).
32 DA 301 (LJ 291); Ed 287-292 (ore 287-293/263-268/235-240).
33 5MR, 438.2.
34 Ed 222 (ore 226/205/186).
35 2 Timoteyo 2,15:315; Chithunzi cha FEXNUMX.
36 Deuteronomo 5:28,1-13; Ndi 60
37 Ed 46 (Ore 45/40).
38 6T 180 (Z6 183); 3T 159; FE44.
39 FE 290, 220-225; CT 546-7; 8T 230 (Z8 229).
Lofalitsidwa koyamba mu German mu Maziko athu olimba, 7-2004, masamba 17-19
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