Kumayambiriro kwa zionetsero zazikulu zomaliza zayamba pa tsiku losaiwalika. M’bandakucha uli m’mbuyo mwathu, kuwala kofewa kwa m’bandakucha wa m’bandakucha wa chionetsero champhamvu chimenechi chimene chisanachitike kubweranso kwa Yesu kumawalira ku Germany ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Pa chikondwerero cha zaka 500 chiyambireni kukonzanso, kukonzanso kwa gulu lalikulu la Advent, la eschatological Advent, lidzapatsidwa kuwala kumene anthu onse adzawona mu mphamvu yake yochiritsa.

Masiku ano amalemba za imfa ya Chipulotesitanti chovomerezeka. Kutsutsa kwa mpingo wa chievangeliko ndi kwa mbiriyakale. Mu March 2014, dziko lachikhristu linazindikira pamene Bishopu wa Anglican Tony Palmer anauza oimira odziwika a gulu la evangelical ndi charismatic kuti: "Chiwonetsero chatha." Kulengeza Pamodzi pa Chiphunzitso cha Kulungamitsidwa pakati pa Lutheran World Federation ndi Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika mu 1999. Zaka 3 1/2 zapita chiyambire kulankhula kwa mbiri yakale kwa Palmer, nthaŵi yaifupi imene kutsutsa kunachitikanso m’matchalitchi a Hussite ndi Awadensi, amene anatsogolera Kukonzanso. wafika kumapeto. Pafupifupi migonero yonse ya tchalitchi imene inatuluka m’Kukonzanso zinthu yathetsa m’pang’ono pomwe chionetsero chimene chinawapangitsa kukhalapo. De jure adawapeza Mawu ogwirizana Winanso amene anasaina m’Bungwe la World Council of Methodist Churches pa July 23, 2006, ndiponso pa July 04, 2017 pamwambo wa matchalitchi ku Wittenberg, World Community of Reformed Churches nawonso anagwirizana nawo. Ziphunzitso zotsutsa za m’nthaŵi zakale ponena za funso lofunika koposa la njira ya chipulumutso ya munthu ndi mbiri yakale papepala.

Mwalamulo, palibenso "Aprotestanti". Ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha lero. “Kuyanjanitsidwa” ndi Roma m’chiphunzitso chapakati cha kulungamitsidwa, mu mzimu wa umodzi wa matchalitchi, Mpingo wa Chiprotestanti umayang’ana mmbuyo pa zimene zinachitika zaka 500 zapitazo. Chikumbutso chonse cha Reformation, chomwe chinayamba chaka chapitacho lero, chidadziwika ndi zikondwerero za ecumenical zomwe cholinga chake chinali kusonyeza kudziko lapansi: zomwe zimayambitsa kugawanika kwa mipingo "zowawa" kumadzulo zathetsedwa.

Utumiki wachikondwerero wamakono ku Wittenberg chotero ulinso wodziŵikitsidwa ndi chipembezo chimene chikubwera, chomalizidwa, m’lingaliro la mgonero wathunthu wa Mgonero wa Ambuye ndi Ukaristia pakati pa Matchalitchi Achipulotesitanti ndi Achiroma Katolika, umene matchalitchi onse aŵiriwo motsimikizirika amaulakalaka. "Umodzi wowoneka mu kusiyanasiyana koyanjanitsidwa", ndi zosiyana zomwe zingakhalepo, koma zomwe zataya khalidwe lawo logawa mipingo - mipingo yonse iwiri yadzipereka ku cholinga ichi, mosasamala kanthu kuti izi zidzatsogolera ku kugwirizananso kwa mipingo kapena ayi.

Pa zamulungu, kupatulapo funso la Ukaristia, funso lokha la kumvetsetsa kwa utumiki ndi la Mpingo, lomwe limagwirizana kwambiri ndi ilo, lili ndi khalidwe lomwe limagawanitsa mipingo mu zokambirana za ecumenical. Ntchito yaumulungu ya ecumenical yamasiku ano idzayang'ana kwambiri pa izi kuposa kale. Kwa Papa Francis, komabe, mgwirizano womwe ulibe pano sukuwoneka ngati chopinga chenicheni panjira yopita ku chiyanjano cha tchalitchi kuzungulira "Gome la Ambuye". Polankhula ndi a Lutheran a ku Italy pa November 15, 2015, iye anati: »Chikhulupiriro chimodzi, ubatizo umodzi, Ambuye mmodzi, kotero Paulo akutiuza, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo mumapeza mfundo [...] Ngati tili ndi ubatizo womwewo, tiyenera kupita pamodzi. « (gwero) Pa October 03, 2017, wailesi ya Vatican inanena kuti: »Tikufotokoza mmene Papa Francis akufunira kuti Akhristu ‘agwirizanenso’ - ndipo pochita zimenezi atulukira modabwitsa kuti, kwa Francis, Akhristu akhala ogwirizana kwa nthawi yaitali.« (gwero)

Kwa Wapampando wa Bungwe la Evangelical Church ku Germany (EKD), Heinrich Bedford-Strohm, pali chiyembekezo champhamvu mu zoyesayesa za ecumenical za Papa wamakono, yemwe akutenga "udindo wofunikira" mu chipembedzo ndi "[amapereka] zifukwa zonse tero, komanso kuti muyembekezere zambiri mtsogolo, "Bedford-Strohm adauza bungwe la Germany Press Agency ku Rome dzulo dzulo. Izi zinapitilira kunena kuti: »Mtsogoleri wa EKD komanso bishopu wachigawo cha Bavaria akukonzekera kulemba kalata kwa papa limodzi ndi wapampando wa Msonkhano wa Mabishopu a ku Germany, Kadinala Reinhard Marx, ndi kumuuza za ndondomeko ya matchalitchi ku Germany.« (gwero). Marx, yemwe adathokoza bungwe la EKD pa Okutobala 10 chifukwa cha mayendedwe achipembedzo a chaka cha Reformation (gwero), analankhula Lamlungu kaamba ka kugwirizananso kwa matchalitchi achikristu. »Takhala tikuchita kampeni kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi zomwe ndimapempherera, ndi zomwe ndimagwirira ntchito, "Marx adauza nyuzipepala Bild am Sonntag (gwero).

Chitsutso cha m’mbuyomo chinawona umodzi wosalekanitsidwa pa nkhani ya kulungamitsidwa kapena chiwombolo ndi m’kumvetsetsa tchalitchi ndi udindo, pa kumveketsa bwino kumene chiyanjano cha pagome la tchalitchi pa Mgonero wa Ambuye chimadalira. Chivomerezo cha Luther cha 1537 chinazikidwa pa chidziŵitso ichi: “Chotero ife tiri ndipo tidzakhala osudzulidwa kosatha ndi otsutsana wina ndi mnzake. Kucheza ndi wailesi ya Vatican adalengeza kuti: "Palibe amene angatilekanitsenso!"

Kwa wokonzanso, chiphunzitso cha kulungamitsidwa sichinali chotheka kukambitsirana, komanso kuyerekezera pa funsolo kunali kosatheka. Kwa iye, chifukwa cha izi chinali chakuti kumvetsetsa kwa Roma Katolika pa kulungamitsidwa kunalibe maziko m’Baibulo, koma kukangotanthauza mwambo wa mpingo. Ngakhale bungwe lalikulu pomalizira pake lingakhale lothandiza kokha, monga momwe Luther anadziŵira msanga, ngati chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe a chikhulupiriro ‘zikambitsirana’ ndi kugamulidwa pa maziko okha a Malemba Opatulika. Chifukwa chakuti “ngakhale makhonsolo angathe ndipo analakwa,” anali mawu ake osintha zinthu mu Leipzig Disputation mu 1519. Pambuyo pa kulekanitsidwa komaliza ndi Roma kumapeto kwa 1520, wochirikiza aliyense wa Kukonzanso anali womvekera bwino monga Luther mwiniyo: kokha ndi Baibulo monga chikhalidwe chokha chomangirira - sola scriptura - padzakhala kukonzanso kwa mgonero wachipembedzo ndi Roma. Kwa Roma, komabe, izi sizikanatanthawuza kukana kumvetsetsa kwawo kwa mpingo ndi utumiki. Mtengo uwu unali wokwera kwambiri ku Roma pa Msonkhano wa Trent (1545-1563). Luther anamwalira kumayambiriro kwa msonkhano umenewo, umene anadziwiratu kuti kulephera kwake kunali koyenera. Mogwirizana ndi Yeremiya iye anakhoza kunena kuti: “Tinafuna kuchiritsa Babulo, koma sanachiritsidwa.” ( Yeremiya 51,9:XNUMX ) Iye anatha kuchiritsa Babulo.

Ndithudi, “inde” wa Roma Katolika woona ku kamvedwe kake ka kulungamitsidwa kukatsogolera ku kudzipasula kwa tchalitchi chimenecho. Izi zikhoza "kuiwalika" muzokambirana za ecumenical chifukwa kumvetsetsa kwa Tchalitchi cha Lutheran tanthauzo la mfundo ya Sola Scripura yasintha. M'mawu oyambira a Council of the EKD kulungamitsidwa ndi ufulu. Zaka 500 za Kukonzanso 2017 ndi [otchedwa:

»Sola scriptura sitingamvetsetsenso mofanana ndi masiku ano monga momwe zinalili pa nthawi ya Reformation. Mosiyana ndi okonzanso, anthu lerolino amadziŵa kuti kupangidwa kwa malemba a Baibulo aumwini ndi ovomerezeka a Baibulo lenilenilo ndi njira ya mwambo. Kutsutsa kwakale pakati pa 'Lemba lokha' ndi 'Lemba ndi miyambo', zomwe zinatsimikizirabe kuti Reformation ndi Counter-Reformation, sizikugwiranso ntchito monga momwe zinkachitira m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi... ndi kufufuza mozama. Chotero sangamvekenso monga ‘Mawu a Mulungu’ monga momwe analili m’nthaŵi ya okonzanso. Okonzanso kwenikweni analingalira kuti malemba a m’Baibulo anaperekedwadi ndi Mulungu mwiniyo. Poganizira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gawo lazolemba kapena kupezeka kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za mawu, lingaliroli silingasungidwenso.« (p. 83, 84)

Popeza kuti Tchalitchi cha Lutheran chataya maziko omwe poyamba chinatsogolera ku Reformation, chatha kuyandikira Roma pafunso lililonse. Maziko a izi ndi njira yotanthauzira mbiri yakale, yomwe ili mu mipingo yonse iwiri lero. Iye amasiyanitsa pakati pa “Malemba Opatulika” ndi “Mawu a Mulungu,” amene sali ofanana ndi Baibulo, koma amene angamveke motsimikizirika mmenemo. M'mawu a lemba la maziko:

"Kufikira lero, anthu akulankhulidwa, ndi pansi pa malembawa ndipo amakhudzidwa kwambiri - monga momwe adafotokozera mobwerezabwereza mu chiphunzitso cha Reformation monga chikhalidwe cha mawu a Mulungu. M'lingaliro limeneli, malembawa akhoza kuwonedwabe ngati ›Mawu a Mulungu^ lero. Uku sikungolingalira chabe, koma kulongosola zochitika ndi malemba awa: Ngakhale lero, pamene anthu akuwerenga kapena kumva malembawa - osati nthawi zonse, koma mobwerezabwereza - amamva kuti ali ndi choonadi, choonadi chokhudza iwo eni, dziko lapansi. ndi Mulungu amene amawathandiza kukhala ndi moyo. Choncho, malembawa akupangabe mabuku ovomerezeka a Tchalitchi.« (pp. 85, 86)

Ndondomeko ya ecumenical imatha kumveka pansi pazimenezi. Pokhapokha pazimenezi ndi momwe chikhalidwe cha ecumenically chokhazikika cha chochitika chamasiku ano, chokumbukiridwa mwachidwi ndi mipingo, ndale ndi anthu.

Izonso Kulengeza Pamodzi pa Chiphunzitso cha Kulungamitsidwa zikanangobuka mwa kusiya mfundo ya Reformation sola scriptura, zidzakhalanso zomveka kwa munthu wamba aliyense amene, mopanda tsankho komanso ndi chikondi kaamba ka chowonadi, amasanthula zowonadi mwatsatanetsatane. Koma kuli bwanji munthu wodziwa cholowa cha Chipulotesitanti?

Koma pamene mpingo wa evangelical umakondwerera Luther unachoka ku zovuta zazikulu za Luther, kumene, pazaka zophiphiritsa kwambiri za 500 za kupangidwa kwake, umavumbula poyera cholowa chake chogulidwa kwambiri ndikugwera mzako wa "chinyengo" (Danieli 8,25:XNUMX) cha mphamvu yomwe cholowa chokha mwazi ndi misozi ndi amene malingaliro awo m’chenicheni sanasinthidwe, imfa ya Kukonzanso yamveka pa Wittenberg “watsopano”. Chiwonetserochi chatha ndipo mwachiwonekere mbiri yakale monga lero.

Ndi zimenezo, komabe, chizindikiro cha kubadwanso kwa Chiprotestanti chikuperekedwa lerolino! Chizindikiro chaulosi cha kukonzanso kwa zionetserozo, zomwe zinayambira ku Castle Church ku Wittenberg ndi kumenyedwa kwa nyundo, zinatuluka mwaulemu wosayerekezeka kuchokera pamilomo ya Luther ku Worms mu 1521 ndipo zinamveka mwamphamvu kuchokera mkamwa mwa akalonga aku Germany ku Speyer mu 1529, ola lalikulu la mbiriyakale, monga mu nyimbo ya Bach .

M'malo mwake, palibe chomwe chidzachitike pambuyo pa lero. Mimba yophiphiritsa ya October 31, 2017 sikungatheke: zomwe atsogoleri a tchalitchi ndi azamulungu amalemba pa pepala mu 1999, chifukwa cha zaka zambiri za ntchito ya ecumenical, tsopano akutumiza kuwala kwake "kowala" padziko lonse lapansi. Ndiwo zizindikiro za Lamulo la Lamlungu, mbandakucha wachinyengo wa dziko loyanjanitsidwa ndi Mulungu komanso lokha, chiyambi cha "Reich ya zaka 1000" yomwe ikuyandikira mofulumira "ndi"mtendere ndi chitetezo« pa dziko lonse lapansi.

“Ufumu” umene, komabe, sipadzakhala malo kwa aliyense amene angakhulupirire monga Martin Luther anakhulupirira.

Mabodza a Tetzel sanakhalitse. Tiara wa Papa anagwedezeka pamene monki wa Augustinian anatenga cholembera chake. Pakuti Mzimu wa Mulungu unali mu cholembera chimenecho. Nyumba yomangidwa “pa mchenga” ( Mateyu 7,26:20,8 ) iyenera kugwa yokha. Adalira magareta ndi akavalo; koma tikumbukira dzina la Yehova Mulungu wathu.” ( Salmo XNUMX:XNUMX ) “Mawu« a ecumenism azikidwa pa maziko olimba monga momwe Tezeli anaimapo. Koma ngakhale ntchito yamphamvu kwambiri singakhalepo pokhapokha ngati ili yozikidwa pa choonadi.

"ecumenism"! Yakhala dictum tsogolo la Europe ndi dziko. Ndiwo uthenga umene ukutumizidwa masiku ano kuchokera ku Wittenberg. Koma ilibe muyezo wa choonadi umene unabweretsa kukonzanso.

“Mwa chisomo cha Mulungu, nkhonya imeneyi ya amonke wa ku Wittenberg inagwedeza maziko a upapa. Omutsatira iye anapuwala ndi kuchita mantha. Anadzutsa anthu masauzande ambiri kutulo ta zolakwika ndi zikhulupiriro. Mafunso amene anadzutsa m’nkhani zake anafalikira ku Germany m’masiku oŵerengeka, ndipo m’milungu ingapo analoŵerera m’Chikristu chonse” (Ellen White, Zizindikiro za Nthawi, June 14, 1883) “Mawu a Luther anamveka m’mapiri ndi m’zigwa . . .

Kufuula kwakukulu kochokera pa Chibvumbulutso 18 kudzafikira mitundu yonse ya dziko lapansi m’kanthaŵi kochepa kwambiri. Idzasuntha mitima ya andale athu ndikutsogolera mtsogoleri aliyense ndi nzika ya dziko lathu ndi dziko lina lililonse pa chisankho. Monga masiku otsatira October 31, 1517.

“Ndipo zitatha izi, ndinaona mngelo akutsika Kumwamba, wakukhala nao ulamuliro waukulu, ndipo dziko lapansi linaunikira ndi ulemerero wake. Ndipo iye anafuula mwamphamvu ndi liwu lalikulu: Wagwa, Babulo Wamkulu wagwa, ndipo wakhala mokhalamo ziwanda, ndi ndende ya mizimu yonse yonyansa, ndi ndende ya mbalame zonse zodetsedwa ndi zodedwa. Pakuti mitundu yonse ya anthu inamwa vinyo wotentha wa chigololo chake, ndi mafumu a dziko anachita naye chigololo, ndipo ochita malonda a dziko analemera ndi kulemera kwake kwakukulu. Ndipo ndinamva mau ena ocokera Kumwamba, nanena, Turukani mwa iye, anthu anga, kuti mungayanjane ndi machimo ake, kuti mungalandireko ya miliri yake. Pakuti machimo awo afikira kumwamba, ndipo Mulungu wakumbukira mphulupulu zawo.”— Chivumbulutso 18,1:5-XNUMX .

Nthaŵi inafika yakuti Luther alankhule pamene, pambuyo pa kukumana ndi Mombolo wake, anazindikira kuti zimene zinagwira ntchito kwa Mbuye wake zinagwiranso ntchito kwa iye: “Ndinabadwa, ndipo ndinadza ku dziko lapansi, kuchitira umboni chowonadi.” ( Yohane 18,37 ; 3,7) Pamene anazindikira mwa kutembenuka kwake kuti choikidwiratu chamuyaya cha anthu mamiliyoni ambiri chimadalira pa kulalikidwa kwa uthenga wabwino wowona, Mlaliki XNUMX:XNUMX anakhala lamulo la Mulungu lakuti iye alankhule ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Palibe chimene chikanafooketsa chikhumbo chake chofuna kupulumutsa anthu okhala naye pafupi atakumana ndi Yesu Kristu.

Koma mbandakucha wa chitsutso chomaliza, chimene Mawu a Mulungu ananeneratu, chikufalikira lero, mu ola lomwelo pamene dzanja la abale linatambasulidwa kuchokera ku Castle Church ku Wittenberg kwa bishopu wa Roma. (Kupembedza kwa chaka cha Reformation)

“Ndipo Mulungu anati: Pakhale kuwala! Ndipo panali kuwala.”—Genesis 1:1,3.