Osunga Sabata ambiri mwina sanakumanepo ndi mutuwu. Komabe, ndi phunziro lomwe lili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. Chinthu chimene chimagwirizanitsa Seventh-day Adventist onse amitundu yonse, Sabata, chikufunsidwa apa. Koma osati mwa kupanga Lamlungu kukhala tsiku loyenera la kupuma, monga momwe matchalitchi ambiri Achikristu amachitira. Komanso, chiphunzitso sichinalengezedwe kuti palibenso tsiku lopumula la m'Baibulo mu Chipangano Chatsopano, kuti tsiku lililonse ndi lofanana, monga a Mormons kapena Mboni zimalalikira, mwachitsanzo. M'malo mwake:

Sabata ya Mwezi imadzidziwitsa yokha

Mwezi watsopano. Pa tsiku ili pali mpumulo monga pa Sabata. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi masabata anai, onse amene amathera ndi Sabata. Ndiye mwezi wopatulika ukutsatiranso, kotero kuti masabata amakhala nthawi zonse pa 8th/15th/22nd. ndi 29th a mwezi kuyambira ndi Mwezi Watsopano monga tsiku 1. Komabe, chifukwa cha zochitika zakuthambo, nthaŵi zina tsiku lodumphadumpha liyenera kuikidwa pambuyo pa milungu inayi kotero kuti tsiku la mwezi watsopano ligwirizane kwenikweni ndi mwezi watsopano, kuoneka koyamba kwa mwezi wosakhwima wa mwezi.

Ndi kalendala yamtunduwu, Sabata limakhala pa tsiku losiyana la sabata pa kalendala yathu mwezi uliwonse. Zidzawoneka ngati zachilendo kwa anthu ambiri, Akhristu ndi Adventist, ndipo posachedwapa zakhala zikuvomerezedwa ndi a Adventist paokha ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono osunga Sabata padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti tiwonetse izi, nayi chithunzi:

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa momwe Sabata loyendera mwezi limachitikira pa tsiku losiyana la sabata pakusintha kwa mwezi uliwonse. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala Loweruka. Mpumulo ukakhala pa masabata onse a mwezi ndi masiku a mwezi watsopano.

"Mpingo wa Mulungu" wapadera

Ochepa a Seventh-day Adventist amadziwa kuti mu 1863 osati mpingo wathu wokha unakhazikitsidwa, komanso umene umatchedwa Mpingo wa Mulungu, Seventh Day. Uwu unali mgwirizano wa Adventist osunga Sabata omwe amakana zolemba za Ellen White. Masiku ano mpingowu uli ndi anthu pafupifupi 300.000.

Clarence Dodd ndi Sacred Name Movement

Chiwalo cha tchalitchi chimenecho dzina lake Clarence Orvil Dodd anayambitsa magaziniyi mu 1937 Chikhulupiriro (Chikhulupiriro). Mosiyana ndi magazini ena onse, magazini ino inayamba kulimbikitsa chiphunzitso chakuti n’kofunika kulankhula za dzina loyera la Mulungu, ndipo ngati n’kotheka, m’njira yolondola.

Zimenezi zinayambitsa gulu la Dzina Lopatulika, limene m’Chikristu moonekeratu limatsutsa lingaliro lachiyuda la kusatchula dzina la Mulungu chifukwa cha chiyero chake, makamaka popeza kuti matchulidwe ake enieni sakudziŵikanso. M’malo mwake, limalimbikitsa katchulidwe kake kaŵirikaŵiri, kolemekeza, ndi kokhulupirika. Matchulidwe olondola a dzina la Yesu ndi ofunikanso kwa otsatira gululi.

Zikondwerero za Baibulo

Mofananamo, kuyambira 1928 kupita mtsogolo, Dodd analimbikitsa kusunga masiku a madyerero a Mose ndi Baibulo m’malo mwa maphwando achikunja Achikristu. Herbert Armstrong wa Worldwide Church of God, makamaka, anatenga chiphunzitsochi ndi kuchifalitsa kupyolera m’magaziniwo. zomveka ndi zoona. Komabe, chiphunzitso chomwechi chimapezanso otsatira ake mwa apo ndi apo pakati pa Seventh-day Adventist.

Jonathan Brown ndi Sabata la Lunar

Gulu la Dzina Loyera lakula m'mipingo yonse mpaka kufika mumagulu a Pentekosti. Wothandizira gululi ndi Jonathan David Brown, membala wa gulu la Jesus Music Seth, yemwe amapanga gulu la nyimbo zachikhristu la Petra, momwe woimba wotchuka Twila Paris ndi oimba ena achikhristu adayimba. Jonathan David Brown ndiye anali woyamba kufalitsa polemba chiphunzitso cha Sabata la mwezi, lomwe tsopano likuyenda m'mitundu yonse ya anthu osunga Sabata.

Kodi Sabata limakhazikika pa mwezi?

Sabata yoyendera mwezi nthawi zambiri imalungamitsidwa ndi Genesis 1:1,14. Kumeneko dzuŵa ndi mwezi zapatsidwa ntchito yodziŵa nthaŵi ya zikondwerero (m’Chihebri מועדים mo’adim), masiku ndi zaka. Popeza kuti dzuŵa n’lokwanira kudziwa masiku ndi zaka, mwezi uyenera kuti unali woti udziŵe zikondwerero. Levitiko 3 ikuwoneka kuti ikuwonjezera Sabata ku zikondwerero za mwezi. Uwu ndi mkangano wofunikira m'chiphunzitso cha sabata loyendera mwezi. Komabe, malemba ena ambiri amasiyanitsa bwino lomwe Sabata ndi Madyerero (מועדים mo'adim): 23 Mbiri 1:23,31; 2 Mbiri 2,4:8,13; 31,3:10,34; 2,6; Nehemiya 44,24:45,17; Maliro 2,13:XNUMX; Ezekieli XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX; Hoseya XNUMX:XNUMX . Ndipo palibe paliponse pamene Sabata limatchulidwa kuti ndi phwando (מועד mo'ed).

Sabata nalonso ndilo phwando, koma lapadera. Ndi chifukwa chakuti sichinakhazikitsidwe pa mwezi ndipo imatenga kangomedwe kake kokha kuchokera ku chilengedwe cha masiku asanu ndi limodzi kuti imakhala tsiku lokumbukira momwe ilili. Sabata limodzi ndi sabata la masiku asanu ndi awiri nzopadera kwambiri chifukwa zilibe maziko a zakuthambo nkomwe. Kugawikana kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri kumakhala kopanda malire ndipo sikutengera magawo a mwezi. Pochita zimenezi, iye amachotsa maganizo a zinthu zakuthambo monga zolengedwa za Mulungu ndipo amaika maganizo ake onse pa Mlengi. Ngati sikunali kosiyana, mlunguwo ukanatha kufotokozedwa m’mawu osonyeza chisinthiko.

Munthu anganenedi kuchokera pa Genesis 1:1,14 kufunika kwa mwezi pa kalendala ndi kuyamikira kalendala Yachiyuda yoyendera mwezi, malinga ndi mmene mapwando achiyuda amayambira. Koma vesi limeneli silinena kalikonse ponena za masabata a mwezi, amene amalowetsedwa ndi masiku odumphadumpha pakati pa masabata a masiku asanu ndi aŵiri.

Kodi timalemekeza Saturn?

Otsatira a Sabata amatsutsa kumvetsetsa kwathu kwa Sabata ponena kuti Loweruka ndi tsiku la Saturn. Choncho, posunga Sabata, tidzakhala tikulambira mulungu wankhanza Saturn, amene ankadya ana ake onse kupatulapo Jupiter. Izi zimanyalanyaza mfundo yakuti Sabata ya mlungu ndi mlungu ndi yakale kwambiri kuposa kugwirizana kwake ndi mulungu Saturn ndi dzina. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti Aroma anatengera mlungu wa masiku XNUMX kuchokera kwa Ayuda ndipo ankatchula masiku a mlunguwo mayina a milungu yawo. Tikudziwanso kuti Aroma akale, pakati pa milungu yawo, anayerekezera Saturn ndi mulungu wa Ayuda ndipo chifukwa chake anapereka Loweruka kwa Saturn. Koma zimenezo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi kutsimikiza kwenikweni kwa Sabata la mlungu ndi mlungu.

Mu Chihebri mulibe kugwirizana pakati pa masiku a sabata ndi milungu yeniyeni, monga momwe timachitira m'zinenero zambiri za ku Ulaya. Pano masiku akutchedwa: tsiku loyamba, tsiku lachiwiri, tsiku lachitatu, tsiku lachinayi, tsiku lachisanu, tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi, Sabata. Tsiku lirilonse la sabata lakonzekera kale Sabata lomwe likubwera ndipo motero likutsimikizira kutsimikizika kwa Sabata la sabata.

Kodi umboni wa mbiri yakale uli kuti?

Ngakhale Akaraite, amene amatsatira mwezi mosamalitsa kwambiri kuposa Chiyuda chamwambo, kapena magulu ena ampatuko Achiyuda m’mbiri amene sanasunge konse Sabata loyendera mwezi. Ngakhale atumwi ankatsatira kalendala ya chikondwerero cha Ayuda cha m’nthawi yawo. Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti ankafuna kusintha kalendala. Ndiye kodi munthu amapeza kuti kutsimikiza kuti Sabata loyendera mwezi kwenikweni ndi Sabata la m'Baibulo?

Wolemba mbiri wachiyuda Flavius ​​​​Josephus (AD 37-100) akusimba kuti: “Palibe mzinda umodzi wa Agiriki kapena Akunja kapena anthu ena alionse amene mwambo wathu wa kupuma pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiŵiri sunaloŵemo!” ( Mark Finley , Pafupifupi Tsiku Loiwalika, Arkansas: Gulu Lokhudzidwa, 1988, p. 60)

Wolemba mabuku wachiroma dzina lake Sextus Iulius Frontinus (40-103 AD) analemba kuti “anaukira Ayuda pa tsiku la Saturn, pamene analetsedwa kuchita chilichonse choopsa.” ( Samuele Bacchiocchi, Kuukira Kwatsopano Kotsutsana ndi Sabata - Gawo 3, December 12, 2001) Sizikudziwika kuti tsiku la Saturn limagwirizana ndi mwezi watsopano.

Wolemba mbiri Cassius Dio (AD 163-229) anati: “Chotero Yerusalemu anawonongedwa pa tsiku lomwelo la Saturn, tsiku limene Ayuda amalambira mpaka lero.” (Ibid.)

Tacitus (AD 58–120) analemba za Ayuda kuti: “Akuti anapatula tsiku lachisanu ndi chiŵiri kuti apumule chifukwa chakuti tsikulo linathetsa mavuto awo. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa chakuti kusagwira ntchito kunawoneka kukhala koyesa kwa iwo, iwo ankapereka chaka chachisanu ndi chiŵiri chirichonse ku ulesi. Ena amati amachita izi polemekeza Saturn."The Histories, Buku V, logwidwa mawu mu: Robert Odom, Sabata ndi Lamlungu mu Chikhristu choyambirira, Washington DC: Ndemanga ndi Herald, 1977, tsamba 301)

Philo wa ku Alexandria (15 BC-40 AD) analemba kuti: “Lamulo lachinayi limanena za tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri lopatulika...The Decalogue, Buku XX logwidwa mawu mu: ibid. p. 526) Magwero oyambirirawa sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza mwezi watsopano kapena masiku odumphadumpha.

Kodi mawu amenewa sakukupangitsani kuganiza, poganizira kuti masiku ano magulu onse achiyuda padziko lonse amasunga Sabata Loweruka? Ayuda sanakangane konse kufuna Sabata liyenera kusungidwa, ngakhale pang'ono momwe ichitike ndi nthawi yake yomwe idzayambe Lachisanu.

Kusintha kwa kalendala yachiyuda

Kusintha kwa kalendala yachiyuda mu 359 AD sikunasiyire nyimbo ya sabata ya mwezi yomwe tsopano ikuganiziridwa, koma kuyang'ana kwachilengedwe kwa mwezi ndi barele monga zizindikiro za mwezi watsopano ndi kuyamba kwa chaka. M’malo mwake, miyezi yatsopano ndi miyezi yodumphadumpha inaŵerengedwa mwa sayansi ya zakuthambo ndi masamu kuyambira pamenepo. Komabe, palibe chomwe chinasintha pakapita sabata.

Umboni wa Talmud

Talmud imalemba mwatsatanetsatane za kalendala, zikondwerero, mwezi watsopano, Sabata lamlungu ndi mlungu. Kodi nchifukwa ninji palibe kutchulidwa konse kwa Sabata la mwezi uliwonse?

Kodi mwezi watsopano ungakhale bwanji kunja kwa mlungu uliwonse powerenga mawu otsatirawa a Talmud?

“Mwezi watsopano umakhala wosiyana ndi chikondwerero... Mwezi watsopano ukakhala pa Sabata, nyumba ya Shammai inalamula kuti munthu aziwerenga madalitso asanu ndi atatu m’pemphero lake lowonjezera. Nyumba ya Hillel inagamulapo kuti: zisanu ndi ziwiri.« (Talmud, Eiruvin 40b) Komabe, malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha mwezi watsopano, mwezi watsopano sunachitike pa Sabata.

“Ngati lakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi [la Paskha] lifika pa Sabata, iwo (mbali za mwanawankhosa wa Paskha) azitenthedwa pa tsiku lakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, kuti asaswa Sabata kapena phwando.” (Talmud, Pesachim 83a) chiphunzitso cha Sabata loyendera mwezi, tsiku la 16 likanakhala .koma nthawi zonse tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pa Sabata loyendera mwezi.

Mawu ogwidwawo amamveketsa bwino lomwe kuti Sabata silinali pa masiku oikidwiratu a kuzungulira kwa mwezi, koma linali kuyenda palokha m’chaka chonse.

Kodi mizu yachibabulo ya Sabata yoyendera mwezi imatanthauzanji?

Akuti Ababulo anali ndi kamvekedwe ka mlungu ndi mlungu kofanana ndi kamene kamachirikizidwa ndi otsatira Sabata la Lunar. Inayambanso ndi mwezi watsopano ndipo sabata yomaliza ya mweziwo inali ndi masiku opitilira XNUMX, monga momwe amaphunzitsira masiku ano a Sabata. Koma kodi ndi liti pamene Babulo angakhale ndi chitsanzo chilichonse kwa ife?

Ababulo ankakondwerera a shapatu adatchula chikondwerero cha mwezi pa 7th/14th/21st/28th iliyonse wa mwezi, i.e. tsiku limodzi m'mbuyomo kuposa masabata omwe amati ndi mwezi. Asayansi ena amakayikira kuti Aisrayeli anatenga chikondwerero cha Sabata kuchokera ku chipembedzo cha mwezi cha Mesopotamiya ndi kuchichotsa ku kuzungulira kwa mwezi pamene anakhazikika ku Kanani. Komabe, pochita zimenezo, iwo amakana kukhalapo kwa Mulungu ndi kufotokoza chipembedzo chachiyuda m’mawu osonyeza chisinthiko, kapena samakhulupirira kuuziridwa kwa Malemba, amene adziŵa Sabata chiyambire kulengedwa.

Kodi masabata a masiku asanu ndi atatu akugwirizana bwanji ndi lamulo lachinayi?

Kodi munthu ayenera kuchita chiyani pamasiku odumphadumpha omwe nthawi zina amawonekera kumapeto kwa kuzungulira kwa mwezi? Sakanakhala masiku opuma, ndiponso sakanakhala masiku ogwira ntchito. Koma lamulo lachinai limati: Ugwire ntchito masiku asanu ndi limodzi, ndi kupuma tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. N’chifukwa chiyani Baibulo silikulangiza zimenezi?

Kodi nchifukwa ninji Eksodo 2 sanasonyeze kuti kamodzi pamwezi pa Tsiku Lokonzekera katatu kapena kanayi mana anayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ngati kunalidi mapeto a mlungu aŵiri kapena atatu?

Kodi tsiku la mwezi watsopano ndi liti?

Pali njira zingapo zodziwira mwezi watsopano: zakuthambo, ndi maso, ku Israel kapena komwe mukukhala, ndi zina zotero. Kodi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo wotani? M'moyo weniweni, otsatira Sabata yoyendera mwezi akhoza kulekanitsidwa ndi tsiku limodzi.

Ellen White ndi Sabata la Lunar

Kodi osunga Sabata amamva bwanji ndi mawu otsatirawa a Ellen White? "Kuzungulira kwa mlungu ndi mlungu kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri enieni, asanu ndi limodzi kuti agwire ntchito ndi lachisanu ndi chiwiri kuti apume, kumachokera ku zenizeni zenizeni za masiku asanu ndi awiri oyambirira." (Mphatso zauzimu 3, 90)

“Kenako ndinabwezeretsedwanso ku chilengedwe ndipo ndinaona kuti mlungu woyamba, pamene Mulungu anamaliza ntchito yolenga m’masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi kupumula tsiku lachisanu ndi chiŵiri, anali mofanana ndi mlungu uliwonse. Mulungu wamkulu, m’masiku ake a chilengedwe ndi tsiku lake la kupuma, anayeza kuzungulira kwa mlungu ndi mlungu koyamba, kumene kunayenera kukhala chitsanzo kwa milungu yonse imene inatsatira kufikira mapeto a nthaŵi.Mzimu wa Uneneri 1, 85)

Chifukwa chiyani ndikulolera kuti nditengedwe pa ayezi?

Magwero a mbiri ya chiphunzitso cha Sabata la Mwezi ndi mafunso ambiri omwe amabutsa akuwonetsa kuti sitikuchita ndi chiphunzitso cha m'Baibulo. Chifukwa chake Sabata ya Lunar ili m'thumba la adani. Komabe, amene ali ndi chiphunzitsochi sayenera kuwaona ngati adani athu, koma monga anthu amene amafunikira kwambiri mapemphero athu ndi chikondi. Kodi sitinadzipezere tokha mikhalidwe imene imachititsa anthu kuvomereza mipatuko imeneyi ndi ina? Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zabwino kwambiri za izi: Chikhumbo chongochita chimene chikuwoneka kukhala chowonadi ku chikumbumtima cha munthu mwini, ngakhale motsutsa mafunde. Kapena: Moto wodzipereka womwe umafuna kusonyeza Mulungu nsembe yomwe ikufuna kupereka. Komanso chikhulupiriro chabwino, kulakalaka zachinsinsi komanso mwatsoka nthawi zambiri kunyada. Kodi ubale wanga ndi banja langa ndi wabwino bwanji? Kodi zikhoza kukhala kuti ndili ndi kale malo ocheperapo pa chikhalidwe changa chomwe chanditsegula ku chiphunzitso chomwe chingabweretse chisokonezo chachikulu mu ntchito yanga, dera, ndi moyo wa anthu ammudzi? Sikwachabe kuti mdierekezi akutchedwa diabolos, mwachitsanzo, wosokoneza. Chifukwa akufuna kulepheretsa ntchito ya mpingo wa Mulungu.

Ndiyeseni, Ambuye!

Tsoka ilo, kutengeka maganizo kwafala kwambiri pakati pa okhulupirira: munthu amakhulupirira popanda kuyang'anitsitsa. Mumakhulupirira zofufuza za ena, osati chifukwa chakuti mfundo zawo n’zomveka, koma chifukwa chakuti zimatikhudza kwambiri. Adventist ndi "anthu okhulupirira", mwatsoka nthawi zambiri "opusitsidwa". Chinthu chovuta kwambiri ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito, m'pamenenso mumamva kukhala olimbikitsidwa. Chifukwa ndiyenera kugonjetsa ego yanga! Mwina kufera chikhulupiriro kale mbali ya kudzikonda? Akunja ena apanga ukoma kaamba ka kufunikira kwawo ndipo modzifunira athaŵira ku zachilendo, ndiponso m’chikhulupiriro chawo. Choipa kwambiri n’chakuti ngati tilibe kudzichepetsa, tidzasokera ngakhale titakhala anzeru kwambiri ndiponso tikunena zoona.

Uthenga wabwino

Uthenga wabwino: Mulungu amadziŵa mmene angatipulumutsile ku zonsezi ngati tifunitsitsa cipulumutso ndipo tili ofunitsitsa kucita cifunilo cake motsutsa cifunilo cathu. Iye adzatipatsa kuzindikira, chidziwitso cha chifuniro chake, kulinganiza ndi kudzichepetsa m’moyo wathu wachikhulupiriro. Adzadzazanso kusungulumwa ndi kupezeka kwake ndi kutitonthoza. Ngati tifunafuna nkhope yake moona mtima, adzatitsogolera ku cholinga chathu - ngati kuli kofunikira kudzera m'mipatuko.