Kubuda muguta uye kudanwa kunyika kunosangana nesu kakawanda mumabhuku maviri ekutanga eBhaibheri (Genesi naEksodho). Nguva imwe neimwe inenge iri yedetachment kubva kubudiriro yemaguta.

Areka yaNoa

Kusvika nanhasi, areka dzinoshandiswa kuratidza dzimba, kuchengeterwa kana mapurojekiti anoitirwa kudzivirira kubva mukutyisidzirwa kana kushandira kudzoreredza nekununura. Mawadhi anogona kuva, semuenzaniso, vana, varwere, asiwo mhuka dziri mungozi uye zvinomera. Kazhinji areka dzakadaro dzinopa dziviriro kumweya woutsinye, wokuzvibata webudiriro yomumaguta. Maererano nenhoroondo yeBhaibheri, uyu mweya wakatongawo mafashamo asati auya. Tsika dzemumadhorobha dzevana vaKaini dzakange dzakunda vanhu vese zvikakonzera kuwa kwenyika panguva iyoyo. Asi areka yaidzivirira vose vakatanga kubuda munyika iyoyo yapamberi pemafashamo. ( Genesi 1-4 )

Shongwe yeBhabheri

Kubuda muguta guru reBhabhironi mubani reShinari kwakanga kuri kwokuzvidira. Vashandi vekuvaka avo vakanga vari mukati mekuvaka denga rekutanga munhau vakangoerekana vava nezvinetso zvikuru zvekukurukurirana. Kuvhiringika kwemitauro muBabironi kwakakonzera kubuda kwezviyero zvisati zvamboitika. Mapoka emhuri akasiya guta iri kumativi ese kuti aongorore nzvimbo itsva dzerenje sevanotama-tama. Asi mushure mechinguvana, maguta akatanga kubuda zvakare ipapo, uye kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha kuchiri kuenderera nanhasi. ( Genesisi 1:11,1-9 )

Abrahamu anobva muUri neHarani

Kufanana naNoa mazana amakore anoverengeka pamberi pezvi, Abrahama ari kudanwa kuti abude mutsika dzomuguta rake. Anosiya shure maguta eUri neHarani muMesopotamia uye anofamba somufambi achienda kuKanani ine vanhu vashoma, iyo iri pakati nepakati pebudiriro yakasimukira paNire. Aidzungaira nemapoka ake pedyo nemigwagwa mikuru miviri yaibatanidza Egipita neMesopotamia, Via Maris paGungwa reMediterranean uye Mugwagwa waMambo muJoridhani wemazuva ano. Pakati pevaviri ava anogara mumakomo. Upenyu hwake muenzaniso wakaisvonaka wokubuda nokuzvidira. Kuvimba kwake muna Mwari kwakava chirevo uye kuumba kune zvitendero zvitatu zvepasirese zvaAbrahama zvechiJudha, Chikristu neIslam. ( Genesisi 1:11,31-25 )

Kutiza kwaRoti muSodhoma

Roti, mwana womunun’una waAbrahama, neboka rake, vanotsvakazve kubereka kwebani ndokugara pedyo nemaguta eSodhoma neGomora. Nokukurumidza anotama nzira yose kuSodhoma. Nguva pfupi guta iri risati rawa, Roti norutivi rwemhuri yake vanozvuzvurudzirwa kunze kweguta noruoko rwenhume dzoumwari: “Zviponese uende kumakomo, kuti urege kubviswa!” 1:19,17). Kubuda kwaRoti kwakanga kusingadikanwi. Marudzi akabva kwaari aigara mumakomo ari kumabvazuva kwebani. ( Genesisi 1-13 )

Tendera vanhu vangu vaende!

Exodus ine mukurumbira apo izwi iri rinoshandiswa kune kumwe kutama ndiko Kubuda kubva muIjipita. Kuno vanhu vose vakatama kubva murwizi rwakaorera rweNire vachienda kumasango eArabia. Nzara yakanga yaita kuti muzukuru waAbrahamu Jakobho nemhuri yake vave pakati petsika dzepamusoro dzevaIjipiti. Asi nzira iyi yakaguma mubasa revaranda, iro mune imwe nzira kana imwe yakaramba iri chimiro chetsika dzemaguta kusvikira nhasi.

Kurwa naFarao kuti asunungurwe vanhu veIzirairi kuchiri kukurudzira vanhu vese vakadzvinyirirwa. Tendera vanhu vangu vaende! Mupei rusununguko! Ndiko kwaiva kunetsa kumudzvinyiriri. Hapana muIsraeri akaenda kunorwa nevaIjipiti. Iyi nzira yakanga yanyatsodzingwa kubva kuna Mosesi makore makumi mana akanga apfuura - asi vanhu vakazokwanisa kufamba kuenda kurusununguko. Pashure pemamwe makore makumi mana okudzungaira nomurenje nemaguta emisasa echinguvana, vagari vemo vakanga vasiri vakaderera kune veguta remamiriyoni, vaIsraeri vakagara vakagarwa sevarimi vakapararira munyika yeKenani, umo “zvinoyerera mukaka nouchi” ( Dhuteronomi 5:26,15).

Havasati vari vose, kufanana navaranda vechiIsraeri, vanosarudza nzira yokusava nechisimba. Asi kune vakawanda avo, panzvimbo pechimurenga chine chisimba, vakabuda chinyararire vachienda kunyika dzinopa rusununguko rwakawanda. Kufamba kubva kuguta kuenda kune imwe nyika kunopa mikana yakafanana nhasi. Mienzaniso mishanu inodudzwa mubhuku rinokudzwa reBhaibheri manyuko efuridziro.

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