Vachengeti veSabata vazhinji vangangove vasina kumbosangana nenhau iyi. Icho, zvisinei, chidzidzo chine revo dzinoshamisa. Chinhu chinobatanidza maSeventh-day Adventist ese emarudzi ese, Sabata, chiri kubvunzwa pano. Asi kwete nokuita Svondo zuva rakakodzera rokuzorora, sezvinoita machechi akawanda echiKristu. Zvakare, dzidziso haina kuziviswa kuti hakuchina zuva rebhaibheri rekuzorora muTestamente Itsva, kuti zuva rega rega rakafanana, sekuparidza kwevaMormon kana Zvapupu, semuenzaniso. Asi:

Sabata reLunar rinozvisuma

Mwedzi mutsva. Pazuva iri pane zororo sepaSabata. Izvi zvinoteverwa nemavhiki mana, ose anopera neSabata. Ipapo mwedzi mutsvene unotevera zvakare, kuitira kuti maSabata agare ari musi wa8/15/22. uye 29 yemwedzi uchitanga neMwedzi Mutsva sezuva 1. Nemhaka yemamiriro ezvinhu enyeredzi, zvisinei, zuva rokusvetuka dzimwe nguva rinofanira kuiswa pashure pemavhiki mana kuitira kuti zuva romwedzi mutsva rienderane chaizvoizvo nomwedzi mutsva, kuoneka kwokutanga kwomwedzi usina kusimba.

Nerudzi urwu rwekarenda, Sabata rinowira pazuva rakasiyana revhiki pakarenda yedu mwedzi wega wega. Zvicharatidzika sezvisinganzwisisike kuvanhu vazhinji, maKristu nemaAdventist, uye zvakadaro zvakabva zvatsigirwa nemaAdventist ega ega uye nemapoka madiki anochengeta Sabata reLunar pasi rose. Kuenzanisira izvi, heino graphic:

Girafu iri rinoratidza kuti Sabata remumwedzi rinowira sei pazuva rakasiyana revhiki mukutenderera kwemwedzi wega wega. Kashoma chaizvo pamusi weMugovera. Zororo raizova pamaSabata ose emwedzi nemazuva okugara kwomwedzi.

Imwe "kereke yaMwari" yakakosha

Vashoma veSeventh-day Adventist vanoziva kuti muna 1863 kwete kereke yedu chete yakavambwa, asiwo inonzi Church of God, Seventh Day. Uyu waive mubatanidzwa wevaSabata vanochengeta maAdventist vakaramba zvakanyorwa naEllen White. Nhasi ungano iyi ine nhengo dzinosvika 300.000 XNUMX.

Clarence Dodd uye Sacred Name Movement

Imwe nhengo yechechi iyoyo inonzi Clarence Orvil Dodd yakatanga magazini yacho muna 1937 TheFaith (Kutenda) Kufanana nedzimwe dzose, magazini ino yakatanga kutsigira dzidziso yokuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kutaura zita dzvene raMwari uye, kana zvichiita, muchimiro charo chakakodzera.

Ikoku kwakaparira sangano reZita Dzvene, iro muchiKristu rinoshora zvakajeka zvikuru murangariro wechiJudha wokusadudza zita raMwari nemhaka youtsvene hwaro, zvikurukuru sezvo kududzwa chaiko kusingachazivikanwi. Asi, rinokurudzira kududza kwaro nguva dzose, kwokuremekedza, uye kwokutendeka. Kududzwa kwakarurama kwezita raJesu kwakakoshawo kuvateveri vesangano iri.

Mitambo yeBhaibheri

Saizvozvowo, kubva muna 1928 zvichienda mberi, Dodd akakurudzira kuchengetwa kwemazuva emutambo waMosesi-weBhaibheri panzvimbo pemitambo yechihedheni yechiKristu. Herbert Armstrong weWorldwide Church of God, zvikurukuru, akatora dzidziso iyi ndokuiparadzira kupfurikidza nemagazini yacho. zvakajeka uye zvechokwadi. Zvisinei, dzidziso imwe cheteyo inowanawo vatsigiri vayo pano neapo pakati peSeventh-day Adventist.

Jonathan Brown uye Sabata reLunar

Bato reZita rinoera rakakura mumasangano uye kunyange mumapoka ePentecosti. Mutsigiri wesangano iri ndiJonathan David Brown, nhengo yebhendi reJesus Music Seth, mugadziri weboka reChristian rock Petra, umo muimbi ane mukurumbira Twila Paris nevamwe vaimbi vechiKristu vakaimba. Jonathan David Brown ndiye akatanga kuparadzira mukunyora dzidziso yeSabata romwedzi, iro rava kupinda munzira mumarudzi ose evachengeti veSabata.

Sabata rinobva pamwedzi here?

Sabata remwedzi kazhinji rinoruramiswa naGenesi 1:1,14. Imomo zuva nomwedzi zvakagoverwa basa rokusarudza nguva yemitambo (muchiHebheru מועדים mo'adim), mazuva nemakore. Sezvo zuva richikwana kuziva mazuva nemakore, mwedzi unofanira kunge wakagadzirirwa kuziva mitambo. Revhitiko 3 inoratidzika kuwedzera Sabata kumitambo yemwedzi iyi. Iyi nharo inokosha mudzidziso yeSabata remwedzi. Zvisinei, mamwe magwaro akawanda anosiyanisa zvakajeka maSabata neMabiko (מועדים mo'adim): 23 Makoronike 1:23,31; 2 Makoronike 2,4:8,13; 31,3:10,34; 2,6; Nehemia 44,24:45,17; Mariro 2,13:XNUMX; Ezekieri XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX; Hosea XNUMX:XNUMX . Uye hapana panotaurwa nezveSabata semutambo (מועד mo'ed).

Sabata mutambo zvakare, asi unokosha. Izvo chaizvo nekuti haina kubva pamwedzi uye inotora mutinhimira wayo chete kubva pachokwadi chemazuva matanhatu ezvisikwa izvo zvinova zuva rekurangarira iro. Sabata uye naro vhiki yemazuva manomwe zvakakosha kwazvo nekuti hazvina hwaro hwezvenyeredzi zvachose. Kupatsanurwa kwemazuva manomwe kunopokana uye hakubvi pazvikamu zvemwedzi. Mukuita kudaro, rinokwevera ngwariro kure nemitumbi yokudenga sechisiko chaMwari uye rinonangidzira ngwariro chose chose paMusiki. Dai zvanga zvisina kudaro, vhiki yacho yaigona kutsanangurwa nemashoko okushanduka-shanduka.

Munhu angagumisa zvamazvirokwazvo kubva muna Genesi 1:1,14 ukoshi hwomwedzi nokuda kwekarenda ndokuonga karenda rechiJudha romwedzi unopenya, maererano nohwaro hwemitambo yechiJudha. Asi vhesi iyi haitauri chinhu nezvemaSabata emwedzi, anoiswa nemamwe mazuva ekusvetuka pakati pevhiki dzemazuva manomwe.

Tinokudza Saturn here?

Vateveri veSabata reLunar vanotsoropodza kunzwisisa kwedu kweSabata nekutaura kuti Mugovera izuva reSaturn. Saka, nekuchengeta Sabata, tinenge tichinamata mwari ane utsinye Saturn, aidya vanakomana vake vose kunze kweJupiter. Izvi zvinofuratira chokwadi chokuti Sabata revhiki nevhiki rakakura zvikuru kupfuura kubatana kwaro namwari Saturn nezita. Vanyori venhoroondo vanotenda kuti vaRoma vakatora vhiki yemazuva manomwe kubva kuvaJudha uye vakapa mazuva evhiki mazita avamwari vavo. Isu tinoziva zvakare kuti vaRoma vekare, pakati pevamwari vavo, vakafananidza Saturn namwari wevaJudha uye saka vakatsaurira Mugovera kuna Saturn. Asi izvozvo hazvina chokuita nokutsunga chaikoiko kweSabata revhiki nevhiki.

MuchiHebheru hapana kubatana pakati pemazuva evhiki nevamwari chaivo, sezvatinazvo mumitauro yakawanda yeEurope. Pano mazuva anodaidzwa: zuva rokutanga, zuva rechipiri, zuva rechitatu, zuva rechina, zuva rechishanu, zuva rechitanhatu, Sabata. Zuva rega rega revhiki rakatonangidzirwa kuSabata rinouya uye nokudaro rinosimbisa huchokwadi hweSabata revhiki nevhiki.

Uchapupu hwenhoroondo huripi?

Kunyange vaKaraite, vanotevera mwedzi nomutoo wakakomba zvikuru kupfuura chiJudha chegamuchidzanwa, kana kuti mamwe masekete echiJudha munhau haana kumbochengeta Sabata romwedzi. Kunyange vaapostora vakatevera karenda yomutambo wechiJudha wenguva yavo. Hapana humbowo hwekuti vakatsvaga kuvandudzwa kwekarenda. Saka munhu anowanepi chokwadi chekuti Sabata remwedzi iSabata remubhaibheri?

Munyori wenhau dzakaitika wechiJudha Flavius ​​​​Josephus (AD 37-100) anoshuma, kuti: “Hapana kana guta rimwe revaGiriki kana vaBarbarian kana kuti vamwe vanhu vapi navapi umo tsika yedu yokuzorora pazuva rechinomwe isina kupinda mairi!” ( Mark Finley , Zuva Rinenge Rakakanganwa, Arkansas: Concerned Group, 1988, p. 60)

Munyori weRoma Sextus Iulius Frontinus (40-103 AD) akanyora kuti "vakarwisa vaJudha pazuva reSaturn, kana vakarambidzwa kuita chero chinhu chipi zvacho chakakomba." (Samuele Bacchiocchi, Kurwiswa Kutsva Kunopesana neSabata - Chikamu 3, December 12, 2001) Zuva reSaturn harizivikanwi kuti rinopindirana nekugara kwomwedzi.

Wezvenhau Cassius Dio (AD 163-229) anoti: “Saka Jerusarema rakaparadzwa pazuva chairo raSaturn, zuva iro vaJudha kusvikira nhasi vanokudza zvikuru.” ( Ibid.)

Tacitus (AD 58–120) anonyora nezvevaJudha kuti: “Vanonzi vakatsaurira zuva rechinomwe kuti vazorore nokuti zuva iroro raigumisa matambudziko avo. Gare gare, nemhaka yokuti kusaita basa kwakaratidzika kuva muedzo kwavari, vakatsaurira gore rechinomwe riri rose kuunyope. Vamwe vanoti vanoita izvi mukukudza Saturn.The Histories, Bhuku V, rakatorwa muna: Robert Odom, Sabata neSvondo muChikristu Chekutanga, Washington DC: Ongorora uye Herald, 1977, peji 301)

Philo weAlexandria (15 BC-40 AD) anonyora kuti: “Murayiro wechina unoreva zuva dzvene rechinomwe... VaJudha vanochengeta zuva rechinomwe nguva dzose pakati pemazuva matanhatu.” (The Decalogue, Bhuku XX rakatorwa mu: ibid. p. 526) Iri bhuku rekutanga harizivi nezvekugara kwemwedzi kana mazuva ekusvetuka.

Ko mashoko aya haaite kuti ufunge here, uchifunga kuti nhasi mapoka ose echiJudha pasi rose anochengeta Sabata neMugovera? MaJuda haana kumboitirana nharo nezvazvo riinhi Sabata rinofanira kuchengetwa, kunyanya sei inofanira kuitwa uye kuti inotanga nguvai neChishanu.

Kuvandudzwa kwekarenda yechiJudha

Kuvandudzwa kwekarenda yemaJuda yemuna 359 AD hakuna kusiya mutinhimira wesvondo remwedzi uwo wava kufungidzirwa, asi kucherekedza kwechisikigo mwedzi nebhari senzira yekugara kwemwedzi uye kutanga kwegore. Panzvimbo pezvo, mwedzi mitsva nemwedzi yakasvetuka zvakaverengerwa nenyeredzi uye nemasvomhu kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi. Nekudaro, hapana chakachinja mukutenderera kwevhiki.

Uchapupu hweTalmud

Talmud inonyora zvakadzama nezvekarenda, mitambo, mwedzi mutsva, Sabata revhiki nevhiki. Nei pasina kutaurwa nezveSabata remwedzi chero kupi zvako?

Mwedzi mutsva ungava sei kunze kwekutenderera kwevhiki nevhiki paunenge uchiverenga mazwi anotevera kubva muTalmud?

“Kugara kwoMwedzi kwakasiyana nemutambo... Kana mwedzi wogara uchinge wava paSabata, imba yaShamai yakarayira kuti munhu ataure zvikomborero zvisere mumunyengetero wake wokuwedzera. Imba yaHillel yakasarudza: zvinomwe.« (Talmud, Eiruvin 40b) Mukuwirirana nedzidziso yeSabata romwedzi, zvisinei, mwedzi mutsva waisagona kuwira paSabata.

"Kana yegumi nenhanhatu [yePaseka] ikaitika neSabata, iwo (zvikamu zvegwayana rePaseka) zvinofanirwa kupiswa nezuva regumi nemanomwe, kuti varege kutyora kana Sabata kana mutambo." (Talmud, Pesachim 83a) Maererano ne dzidziso yeSabata romwedzi, zuva rechi16 raizova .asi nguva dzose zuva rinotevera zuva reSabata romwedzi.

Mashoko akataurwa anojekesa kuti Sabata rakanga risiri pamazuva akatarwa okutenderera kwemwedzi, asi raifamba rakazvimiririra mukati megore.

Midzi yeBhabhironi yeSabata romwedzi inorevei?

VaBhabhironi vanonzi vakanga vane mutinhimira wevhiki nevhiki wakafanana neunorevererwa nevateveri veSabata reLunar. Wakatangawo nokugara kwomwedzi uye vhiki yokupedzisira yomwedzi ipapo yakanga yava namazuva anopfuura manomwe, somudzidziso yanhasi yeSabata romwedzi. Asi kubvira rini Bhabhironi rinogona kuva nechero muenzaniso webasa kwatiri?

VaBhabhironi vaipemberera a shapatu yakataura mutambo wemwedzi pane yega yega 7th/14th/21st/28th yemwedzi, kureva zuva rimwe chete pamberi peanonzi maSabata emwedzi. Mamwe masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti vaIsraeri vakatora kuchengetwa kweSabata kubva muchitendero chemwedzi cheMesopotamia ndokuchibvisa pakufamba kwemwedzi pavakagara muKenani. Mukuita kudaro, zvisinei, vanoramba kuvapo kwaMwari uye vanotsanangura rudzidziso rwechiJudha mumashoko emhindumupindu, kana kuti havadaviri kufuridzirwa kweMagwaro, ayo akaziva Sabata kubvira pakusikwa.

Vhiki yemazuva masere inodyidzana sei nemurairo wechina?

Munhu anofanira kuzvibata sei pamazuva ekusvetuka ayo dzimwe nguva anoonekwa pakupera kwekutenderera kwemwedzi? Aisazova mazuva okuzorora, uyewo aisazova mazuva okushanda. Asi murairo wechina unoti: Ubate mazuva matanhatu, ugozorora nezuva rechinomwe! Nei Bhaibheri risiri kutungamirira izvi?

Nei Eksodho 2 isina kuratidzira kuti kanenge kamwe pamwedzi paZuva Rokugadzirira katatu kana kuti kana mana yaifanira kuunganidzwa kana chaizvoizvo paiva nokupera kwevhiki kwakareba kwemazuva maviri kana kuti matatu?

Zuva romwedzi mutsva inguvai chaizvo?

Pane nzira dzakawanda dzokuziva nadzo mwedzi mutsva: maererano nenyeredzi, neziso, muIsrael kana kuti kwaunogara, nezvimwewo. Unofanira kushandisa mwero upi? Muhupenyu hunoshanda, vateveri veSabata remwedzi vanokwanisa kuita kuti mhemberero dzavo dzeSabata dziparadzaniswe nerimwe zuva.

Ellen White uye Sabata reLunar

Vachengeti veSabata reLunar vanonzwa sei nezvezvakataurwa naEllen White? "Kutenderera kwevhiki nevhiki kwemazuva manomwe chaiwo, matanhatu ekushanda uye rechinomwe kuzorora, kunobva muchokwadi chikuru chemazuva manomwe ekutanga." (zvipo zvemweya 3, 90)

“Ipapo ndakadzorerwa pakusikwa ndokuona kuti vhiki yokutanga, apo Mwari akapedza basa rokusika mumazuva matanhatu ndokuzorora pazuva rechinomwe, rakanga rakangofanana nerimwe vhiki ripi neripi. Mwari mukuru, mumazuva ake okusika nokuzorora, akayera nhambo yokutanga yevhiki, iyo yaizobatira somuenzaniso nokuda kwevhiki dzose dzaizotevera kutozosvikira pamugumo wenguva.”Mudzimu weChiporofita 1, 85)

Sei ndiri kuzvibvumira kutorwa nechando?

Kwakabva dzidziso yeSabata reLunar uye mibvunzo yakawanda yainomutsa inoratidza kuti hatisi kubata nedzidziso yemubhaibheri. Sabata reLunar naizvozvo nderemubhegi remuvengi remanomano. Zvisinei, avo vane dzidziso iyi havafaniri kuonekwa nesu sevavengi, asi sevanhu vanonyanya kuda minamato yedu nerudo. Hatina here kuwana matiri hunhu hunoita kuti vanhu vagamuchire idzi nedzimwe dzidziso dzakatsauka? Panogona kuva nevavariro dzakanaka zvikuru nokuda kweizvi: Chishuvo chokuita bedzi icho chinoratidzika kuva chechokwadi kuhana yomunhu amene, kunyange mukurwisana namafungu. Kana kuti: Moto wekuzvipira uyo unoda kuratidza Mwari kuti kuzvipira kwaunoda kupa. Asi zvakare kutenda kwakanaka, kushuvira eccentric uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti kazhinji kazhinji kudada. Hutano hwakadii hwemhuri yangu nehukama hwenharaunda? Zvingave here kuti ini ndatova nenzvimbo yakasarudzika mumagariro angu yakandivhurira kune dzidziso inogona kuunza nyonganiso huru pabasa rangu, munharaunda, uye hupenyu hwenharaunda? Hazvisi zvenhando kuti dhiyabhorosi anonzi diabolos, i.e. mess-maker. Nokuti anoda kuvhiringa basa rekereke yaMwari.

Ndiedzei, Ishe;

Nehurombo, kutendeseka kunonyanya kupararira pakati pevatendi: munhu anotenda pasina kunyatsoongorora. Unovimba netsvakiridzo yevamwe, kwete nekuti nharo dzavo dzinogutsa, asi nekuti dzinobaya moyo matiri. MaAdventist vanhu "vanotenda", zvinosuruvarisa kuti kazhinji "vanonyengedzwa". Izvo zvakanyanya kuoma chimwe chinhu kuita, iwe unowedzera kunzwa uchikurudzirwa. Nokuti ndinofanira kukunda ego yangu! Zvichida kufira kutenda chikamu chekuzvifananidza? Vamwe vokunze vakaita kunaka kwechinodikanwa uye nokuzvidira vanopotera mune zvisingawanzoitiki, uyewo mukutenda kwavo. Zvakatoipa zvikuru, kana tikasazvininipisa, ticharasika pasinei zvapo noungwaru hwakakwirira uye kutaura chokwadi.

Mashoko akanaka

Mashoko akanaka: Mwari anoziva nzira yokutiponesa nayo pane izvi zvose kana tichishuva zvapachokwadi ruponeso uye tichidisa kuita kuda kwake mukupesana nokuda kwedu. Achatipa njere, ruzivo rwekuda kwake, kuenzana nekuzvininipisa muhupenyu hwedu hwekutenda. Anozozadzawo kusurukirwa nekuvapo Kwake uye agotinyaradza. Kana tikatsvaga chiso chake nemoyo wese, achatitungamira kune chinangwa chedu - kana zvichidikanwa kuburikidza nekutsauka.