Chenjera kutsvedza! naEllen White

Pana March 3, 1522, mwedzi gumi pashure pokubatwa kwake, Luther akaonekana kuWartburg ndokupfuurira norwendo rwake nomumasango ane rima akananga kuWittenberg.

Akanga ari pasi pesimba rehumambo. Vavengi vakanga vakasununguka kumuuraya; shamwari dzairambidzwa kumubatsira kana kutomugara. Hurumende youmambo, ichikuchidzirwa neshingairo yakatsunga yaDuke George weSaxony, yakatora matanho akakomba zvikurusa mukurwisana navatsigiri vake. Ngozi kukuchengetedzwa kwomutsiridzi dzakanga dzakakura kwazvo zvokuti Elector Friedrich, pasinei nezvikumbiro zvokukurumidzira zvokudzokera kuWittenberg, akamunyorera achimukumbira kuti agare munzvimbo yake yakachengeteka. Asi Luther akaona kuti basa reevhangeri rakanga riri munjodzi. Naizvozvo, asina hanya nechengeteko yake amene, akasarudza kudzokera kuhondo yacho.

Tsamba yakashinga kumusarudzo

Paakasvika mutaundi reBorne, akanyorera muvhoti ndokumutsanangurira chikonzero nei akanga asiya Wartburg:

Ndakapa Ruremekedzo rwakakwana,’ akadaro, ‘nokuzvivanza ndisingaonekwe neruzhinji kwegore rose. Satani anoziva kuti handina kuita izvi nehumbwende. Ndainge ndapinda muWorms nyangwe madhimoni awanda muguta sepadenga remba. Iye zvino Duke George, uyo Wako Mukuru anotaura sekunge ari kundityisa, haatyi kutyiwa kupfuura dhiabhori mumwechete. Kana zviri kuitika muWittenberg zvikaitika muLeipzig [kunogara Duke Georg], ndaikurumidza kukwira bhiza rangu ndokwira ikoko, kunyange kana - Kukudzwa Kwenyu kuchandikanganwira kutaura - kwaiva nemazuva mapfumbamwe asingaverengeki Georg- Dukes aizonaya kubva kudenga, uye chimwe nechimwe chaizotyisa zvakapetwa kapfumbamwe! Kana akandirwisa anenge aita sei? Anofunga kuti Kristu changamire munhu wamashanga here? Mwari ngaabvise paari kutonga kunotyisa kwakarembera pamusoro pake!

Ndinoda kuti Highness yenyu muzive kuti ndiri kuenda kuWittenberg under protection yakasimba kudarika yemuvhoti. Handina chinangwa chekukumbira rubatsiro rwenyu, uye kure nekuda kuchengetedzwa kwenyu. Asi ndinoda kuchengetedza hukuru hwenyu. Dai ndaiziva kuti Mukuru wenyu aigona kana kuti aizondidzivirira, ndingadai ndisina kuuya kuWittenberg. Hakuna bakatwa renyika rinogona kufambisira mberi ichi chikonzero; Mwari vanofanira kuita zvose pasina rubatsiro kana kushandira pamwe kwevanhu. Uyo ane kutenda kukuru ane dziviriro yakanakisisa; asi Hukuru hwenyu, hunoratidzika kwandiri, huchiri hutera mukutenda.

Asi sezvo Muchadenga muchida kuziva zvinofanira kuitwa, ini ndichapindura ndichizvininipisa: Musoro wenyu weSarudzo wakatoita zvakawandisa uye hapana chaunofanira kuita. Mwari haazobvumiri, iwe kana ini kuronga kana kuita nyaya yacho. Wekumusoro-soro, ndapota teerera zano iri.

Kana ndirini, imi Ishe Jehovha, rangarirai basa renyu soMusananguri, uye muite zvakarayirwa naMambo Washe mumaguta enyu nomumatunhu enyu, musingapi chipingamupinyi kunaani zvake anoda kundibata kana kundiuraya; nokuti hakuna munhu angapikisa masimba ari kutonga kunze kwouyo akaagadza.

Dai Hukuru hwenyu, naizvozvo, huchisiya magedhi akavhurika uye mupe nzira yakachengeteka, kana vavengi vangu vauya ivo pachavo kana kutumira vatumwa vavo kuzonditsvaga munzvimbo yeUkuru hwenyu. Dai zvese zvitora gwara razvo pasina chinovhiringa kana kukanganisa kune Hukuru hwenyu.

Ndiri kunyora izvi ndichikasira kuti musazonetswa nekuuya kwangu. Ini handiite bhizinesi rangu naDuke Georg, asi nemumwe munhu anondiziva uye wandinonyatsoziva.

Hurukuro nevanyanyisi Stübner naBorrhaus

Luther haana kudzokera kuWittenberg kunorwa nemirairo yevatongi vepanyika, asi kuzokanganisa zvirongwa uye kuramba simba remuchinda werima. Muzita raJehovha akabudazve kundorwira chokwadi. Nokungwarira kukuru uye nokuzvininipisa, asiwo akatsunga uye akatsiga, akatanga basa, achitaura kuti dzidziso yose nechiito zvinofanira kuedzwa neShoko raMwari. 'Neshoko,' akadaro, 'kuramba uye kudzinga izvo zvakawana nzvimbo uye pesvedzero kuburikidza nechisimba. Hakusi chisimba chinodiwa nevanotenda mashura kana vasingatendi. Ani naani anotenda anoswedera pedyo, uye asingatendi anogara kure. Hapana kumanikidza kungaitwa. Ndakamiririra rusununguko rwehana. Rusununguko ndicho musimboti chaiwo wekutenda."

Muchinji wacho chaizvoizvo akanga asina chido chokusangana nevanhu vakanga vanyengerwa vakanga vaparira misikanzwa yakawanda kudaro. Aiziva kuti ava vaive varume vane hasha avo, kunyangwe vaizviti vakanyatsovhenekerwa neDenga, vaisaburitsa kupokanidzana kudiki kana kuraira kwakapfava. Vakabvuta chiremera chikuru uye vaida kuti munhu wose abvume zvavaitaura pasina mubvunzo. Zvisinei, vaviri veava vaporofita, Markus Stübner naMartin Borrhaus, vakada kubvunzurudzwa naLuther, kwaakanga achida kubvuma. Akatsunga kubudisa pachena kuzvitutumadza kweava vanyengeri uye, kana zvichibvira, kuponesa mweya yakanga yanyengerwa navo.

Stübner akatanga kurukurirano yacho nokuronga nzira yaaida kudzorera nayo chechi nokuvandudza nyika. Luther akateerera nemoyo murefu zvikuru uye pakupedzisira akapindura, “Muzvose zvamataura, hapana chandinoona chinotsigirwa neMagwaro. Ingori dandemutande refungidziro.’ Nemashoko aya, Borrhaus akarova chibhakera chake patafura nehasha ndokupopotera kutaura kwaLuther kuti akanga atuka munhu waMwari.

“Pauro akatsanangura kuti zviratidzo zvomuapostora zvakaitwa muzviratidzo namabasa esimba pakati pavaKorinte,” Luther akadaro. “Nemiwo munoda kuratidza upostori hwenyu nezvishamiso here?” “Hongu,” vakapindura vaprofita. “Mwari wandinoshumira achaziva kupingudza vamwari venyu,” Luther akapindura kudaro. Stübner zvino akatarisa muchinji ndokuti nenzwi rokuremekedza: “Martin Luther, nditeerere nokungwarira! Ndichakuudza zvino zviri kuitika mumweya wako. Uri kutanga kunzwisisa kuti dzidziso yangu ndeyechokwadi."

Luther akamboramba akanyarara ndokuzoti, “Jehovha ngaakutuke Satani.

Zvino vaprofita vakatadza kuzvidzora uye vakadanidzira nehasha vachiti: “Mweya! mweya!” Luther akapindura nokuzvidzwa kunotonhorera: “Ndicharova mweya wako pamuromo.

Ipapo kuchema kwavaporofita kwakawedzera; Borrhaus, ane chisimba kupfuura vamwe, akaputika uye akashatirwa kusvikira achipupa furo pamuromo. Somugumisiro wekurukurirano yacho, vaprofita venhema vakabva kuWittenberg zuva rimwe chetero.

Kwenguva yakati kunyanyisa kwaive kwakadzorwa; asi makore akati gare gare yakatanga nechisimba chikuru uye nemigumisiro yakaipa zvikuru. Luther akati nezvevatungamiriri vesangano iri: ‘Kwavari Magwaro Matsvene aingova tsamba yakafa; vose vakatanga kudanidzira, 'Chipoko! mudzimu!’ Asi chokwadi handizoteveri kwaanotungamirirwa nomudzimu wake. Mwari netsitsi dzake ngavandichengetewo kubva kukereke ine vatsvene chete. Ndinoda kuva muruwadzano nevakazvininipisa, vasina simba, vanorwara, avo vanoziva nokunzwa zvivi zvavo nokugomera nokuchema kuna Mwari kubva pasi pemwoyo yavo nokuda kwenyaradzo nokununurwa.”

Thomas Müntzer: Kuda kwezvematongerwo enyika kunogona kukonzera mhirizhonga uye kudeuka kweropa

Thomas Müntzer, anoshingaira zvikuru weava vanonyanyisa, akanga ari murume ane mano makuru ayo, akashandiswa zvakanaka, angadai akamugonesa kuita zvakanaka; asi akanga asati anzwisisa maABC echiKristu; akanga asingazivi mwoyo wake, uye akanga achishayiwa zvikuru kuzvininipisa kwechokwadi. Asi akafungidzira kuti akanga atumwa naMwari kuti achinje nyika, achikanganwa, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda vanofarira, kuti kuchinja kwaifanira kunge kwakatanga iye pachake. Zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo zvaakanga averenga achiri mudiki zvakakanganisa hunhu hwake nehupenyu hwake. Aivawo neshungu maererano nechinzvimbo nepesvedzero uye akanga asingadi kuva akaderera kumunhu upi noupi, kwete kunyange Luther. Akapomera Vachinji kuvamba rudzi rwoupapa ndokuumba chechi dzakanga dzisina kuchena uye tsvene kupfurikidza nokuomerera kwavo kuBhaibheri.

“Luther,” akadaro Müntzer, “akasunungura hana dzevanhu pajoko rapapa. Asi akavasiya murusununguko rwenyama uye haana kuvadzidzisa kuvimba noMweya uye kutarira zvakananga kuna Mwari nokuda kwechiedza.” Müntzer akazvirangarira amene akadanwa naMwari kuti agadzirise uhwu uipi hukuru uye akanzwa kuti kurudziro yoMweya ndiyo nzira iyo ikoku kunoitwa nayo. kuti zvizadziswe. Avo vane Mweya vane kutenda kwechokwadi, kunyangwe vasina kumboverenga Shoko rakanyorwa. “Vahedheni neveTurkey,” akadaro, “vakagadzirira zviri nani kugamuchira Mweya kupfuura maKristu mazhinji anotidana vadi.

Kuputsa kunogara kuri nyore pane kuvaka. Kudzosera kumashure mavhiri ekuchinja kuri nyore zvakare pane kukwevera ngoro pamawere. Kuchine vanhu vanogamuchira chokwadi chakakwana kuti chipfuure kuvamutsiridzi, asi vanonyanya kuzvivimba kuti vadzidziswe nevanodzidziswa naMwari. Izvi zvinogara zvichitungamira kubva kune uko Mwari anoda kuti vanhu vake vaende.

Müntzer akadzidzisa kuti vose vanoda kugamuchira mudzimu vanofanira kukuvadza nyama ndokupfeka zvipfeko zvakabvaruka. Vaizofanira kuregeredza muviri, kupfeka chiso chakasuruvara, kusiya vasonganiri vavo vose vekare, uye kuenda kunzvimbo dzisina vanhu kuti vakumbire nyasha dzaMwari. “Zvino,” akadaro, “Mwari achauya otaura kwatiri sezvaakataura kuna Abrahama, Isaka, naJakobho. Kana akasaita izvozvo, angave asina kufanirwa nengwariro yedu.” Nokudaro, kufanana naRusifa amene, uyu murume akanyengedzwa akaita migariro yaMwari ndokuramba kubvuma chiremera chake kutoti aita migariro iyoyo.

Vanhu vanowanzoda zvinoshamisa uye zvese zvinobata kudada kwavo. Pfungwa dzaMuntzer dzakambundirwa nechikamu chikuru cheboka duku raaitungamirira. Tevere akashora kurongeka kwose nemiitiro mukunamata kwapachena, achitaura kuti kuteerera machinda kwakanga kwakafanana nokuedza kubatira vose vari vaviri Mwari naBeriari. Ipapo akafamba ari pamusoro peboka rake achienda kuimba yechitendero yaiwanzoshanyirwa nemapilgrim kubva kumativi ose ndokuiparadza. Mushure mechiitiko ichi chechisimba akamanikidzwa kubva munharaunda uye akadzungaira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo muGermany uye kunyange kusvika kuSwitzerland, kwose kwose achinyandura mweya wekupandukira uye kuzarura hurongwa hwake hwechimurenga chikuru.

Nokuda kwaavo vakanga vachitovamba kukanda pajoko roupapa, ganhuriro dzechiremera chehurumende dzakanga dzava kuvakurira zvikuru. Dzidziso dzechimurenga dzaMüntzer, dzaakakumbira kuna Mwari, dzakavaita kuti varege kuzvidzora uye vasununguke kufungira mano akaipa uye zvido zvavo. Zviitiko zvinotyisa zvikuru zvemhirizhonga nemhirizhonga zvakatevera, uye minda yeGermany yakazadzwa neropa.

Martin Luther: Kuitwa chiseko kuburikidza nekufunga kwenjiva

Kurwadziswa kwaakanga aitwa naLuther nguva refu asati asvika muchitokisi chake muErfurt kwakadzvinyirira mweya wake zvakapetwa kaviri sezvaakaona kutapura kwaakaita kunyanyisa paReformation. Machinda akaramba achidzokorora, uye vakawanda vakazvitenda, kuti dzidziso yaLuther ndiyo yakanga iri chisakiso chokumukira. Kunyange zvazvo iyi pomero yakanga isina hwaro chose chose, yaigona bedzi kuparira nhamo huru kumuchinji. Kuti basa reKudenga raifanira kushorwa, kuribatanidza nekunyanyisa kusingakodzeri, kwairatidzika kupfuura zvaaigona kutsungirira. Kune rumwe rutivi, Muntzer navatungamiriri vose vokumukira vakavenga Luther nemhaka yokuti haana kungoshora bedzi dzidziso dzavo ndokuramba kutaura kwavo kwokufuridzirwa kwoumwari, asi akavazivisawo kuti vapandukiri chiremera chehurumende. Mukutsiva, vakamushora somunyengeri akaderera. Aiita seakwezva ruvengo rwemachinda nevanhu.

Vateveri veRoma vakafara nokukarira ruparadziko rwava pedyo rweChinjo, kunyange kupa mhaka Luther nokuda kwezvikanganiso zvaakanga aita unani hwake kururamisa. Nokutaura zvenhema kuti vakanga vatadzirwa, bato rinonyanyisa rakakwanisa kunzwirwa tsitsi nemapoka makuru evanhu. Sezvinowanzoitika kune avo vanotora rutivi rusina kururama, vairangarirwa kuva vafiri kutendeka. Avo vakaita zvose zvavaigona kuti vaparadze basa roKuchinja naizvozvo vakanzwirwa tsitsi ndokurumbidzwa savanyajambwa voutsinye nokudzvinyirirwa. Irori rose rakanga riri basa raSatani, achisundwa nomudzimu mumwe chetewo wokupandukira uyo wakatanga kuoneka mudenga.

Kutsvaka ukuru kwaSatani kwakanga kwakonzera kusawirirana pakati pengirozi. Rusifa ane simba, “mwanakomana wamangwanani,” aida rukudzo rukuru nechiremera kupfuura kunyange Mwanakomana waMwari akagamuchira; Asi iye aakutendera, akafunga kumukira umambo hwokudenga. Naizvozvo akatendeukira kumapoka engirozi, akanyunyuta pamusoro pokusarurama kwaMwari, uye akazivisa kuti akanga atadzirwa zvikuru. Nekukanganisa kwake akaunza chetatu chengirozi dzose dzokudenga parutivi pake; uye kurasika kwavo kwaive kwakasimba zvekuti havana kukwanisa kururamiswa; vakanamatira kuna Rusifa uye vakadzingwa kubva kudenga pamwe chete naye.

Chifo chokuwa kwake, Satani akapfuuridzira basa rimwe chetero rokupandukira nerenhema. Anogara achishanda kuti anyengedze pfungwa dzevanhu achivaita kuti vanzi chivi kururama uye kururama chivi. Basa rake rave richibudirira sei! Kakawanda sei vashumiri vaMwari vakatendeka vanotutirwa nokutuka uye nokuzvidzwa nokuti vanomiririra chokwadi vasingatyi! Varume vanongove vamiririri vaSatani vanorumbidzwa uye vanonyengetedzwa uye vanotonzi vafira kutenda. Asi avo vanofanira kuremekedzwa nokuda kwokutendeka kwavo kuna Mwari nokudaro ndokutsigirwa vanodzingwa uye mukunyumwirwa nokusavimbwa. Kurwisana kwaSatani hakuna kupera paakadzingwa kudenga; yakapfuurira kubva muzana ramakore kusvikira kuzana ramakore, kunyange kusvikira kuzuva razvino uno muna 1883.

Kana pfungwa dzako dzatorwa sezwi raMwari

Vadzidzisi vanonyanyisa vanozvibvumira kutungamirirwa nezvinooneswa uye vakadaidza pfungwa yese yepfungwa izwi raMwari; nokudaro vakapfuura mwero. Vakati, “Jesu akarayira vateveri vake kuti vave savana; saka vakatamba mumigwagwa, vachirovana maoko uye kunyange kukandirana mujecha. Vamwe vakapisa maBhaibheri avo, vachidanidzira kuti, “Tsamba rinouraya, asi mudzimu unopa upenyu!” Vafundisi vakazvibata nomutoo une bope zvikuru uye usina kufanira papurupiti, padzimwe nguva kunyange kusvetuka kubva papurupiti kupinda muungano. Nenzira iyi vaida kunyatsoratidza kuti zvimiro zvese nemirairo zvakabva kuna Satani uye kuti raive basa ravo kutyora joko rega rega uye kuratidza manzwiro avo zvechokwadi.

Luther akashinga achipikisa kudarika uku uye akazivisa pasi rose kuti Reformation yakanga yakasiyana zvachose nechinhu ichi chisina hurongwa. Zvakadaro, akaramba achipomerwa mhosva yekushungurudzwa uku nevanoda kuita chiseko chebasa rake.

Rationalism, chiKatorike, kunyanyisa uye Protestantism mukuenzanisa

Luther akadzivirira chokwadi asingatyi pakurwiswa nemativi ose. Shoko raMwari rakabvumikisa kuva chombo chine simba murwisano dzose. Neshoko irero akarwisana nesimba raana papa raakazvigadza nouzivi hwomufungo hwenyanzvi, apo akamira akasimba sedombo mukurwisana nounyanyisi hwaida kutora mukana weChinjo.

Chimwe nechimwe cheizvi zvinhu zvinosiyanisa nenzira yacho chinoshayisa simba shoko rechokwadi rechiporofita uye chinokwidziridza huchenjeri hwevanhu kumanyuko echokwadi chechitendero nezivo: (1) Kusanzwisisa kunobvisa kufunga uye kunohuita mupimo wechitendero. (2) ChiRoma Katurike chinoti kuna papa wacho anotonga kufemerwa kwakabva kuvaapostora uye kusingachinji mumazera ose. Nenzira iyi, chero mhando yekuyambuka muganhu nehuwori zvinotenderwa nejasi dzvene rekomisheni yevaapostora. (3) Kufuridzirwa kwaitaurwa naMüntzer nevateveri vake kunobva kusina nzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura zvishuvo zvokufungidzira, uye pesvedzero yayo inoderedza chiremera chose chomunhu kana kuti choumwari. (4) ChiKristu chechokwadi, zvisinei, chinotsamira paShoko raMwari sepfuma huru yezvokwadi yakafuridzirwa uye somupimo nedombo rokunzvera rokufuridzirwa kwose.

kubva Zviratidzo Zvenguva, Gumiguru 25, 1883