... pachinzvimbo chekumhanyisana nekuda kwekutanga. NaStephan Kobes

Nguva yekuverenga: 14 maminitsi

Hagari akagara pasi achichema. Kwemaawa akawanda akanga angodzungaira nemwanakomana wake murenje. Zvino mvura yavo yakanga yapera. Akanga atosiya mukomana pamumvuri wegwenzi. Anofanira kuitei? Hapana aida kumubatsira here? Akabva anzwa inzwi richiti:

“Musatya henyu! Mwari anzwa kuchema kwomwanakomana wako.”—Genesisi 1:21,17.

Akatura befu! Paiva netariro! Ipapo inzwi rakaenderera mberi richiti:

“Simuka, utore mukomana, umubate noruoko, nokuti ndichamuita rudzi rukuru.”— Genesi 1:21,18 .

Ipapo Mwari akasvinudza meso ake kuti aone tsime remvura. Akakurumidza kuzadza ganda rake nemvura kuti apedze nyota yemwana wake!

Asi mukadzi anoita sei ari oga nemwanakomana wake murenje? Hagari akapinda sei mudambudziko iri pakutanga?

Tarisa mukati memoyo wababa: apo Ismael paakadzingwa

Abrahamu aionekwa somuchinda ane simba uye mutungamiriri anokwanisa. Kunyange madzimambo aimuyemura nekuda kwehunhu hwake hunoshamisa uye hupenyu hwake hwakasiyana. Akanga asati amborarama mukushamisira; asi “akanga akapfuma kwazvo pamombe, nesirivha, nendarama” ( Genesi 1:13,2 ) . Mwari akanga avimbisawo Abrahama maropafadzo epamweya anokosha:

“Ndinoda kukuropafadza nokukuita tateguru wavanhu vane simba. Zita renyu richava nomukurumbira munyika yose. Munofanira kuratidza zvazvinoreva kana ndikaropafadza munhu.” ( Genesisi 1:12,2 )

Asi ndiani anofanira kurangarirwa kuva mugari wenhaka akakodzera weaya maropafadzo? Ishmaeri dangwe here? Kana kuti Isaka, mwanakomana womukadzi wake mukuru?

Abrahama akanga ane vakadzi vaviri: Sara - mukadzi wake mukuru - naHagari, muranda weEgipita. Akaita mwana mumwe nevakadzi vese vari vaviri. Sezvo vanakomana vaviri vaAbrahamu vaikura, mubvunzo chaiwo wokuti mwanakomana ndiani anofanira kurangarirwa somugari wenhaka mukuru wakanetsa musasa wose. Chikomborero chemhuri chakaita sechichapera pakati pavo. Sara akazosimbisa kodzero yake semukadzi mukuru uye akapikisa murume wake:

'Bvisa murandasikana uyo nomwanakomana wake! Mwanakomana womurandakadzi haafaniri kugara nhaka nomwanakomana wangu Isaka!” ( Genesi 1:21,10 )

Mumashoko aSara makange muine hukasha husina kujairika. Akadaro achiratidza kuti ari serious. Dambudziko remhuri rakanga rasvika pakakwirira. Kashoma kuti pave nekusawirirana kwakadaro pakati paAbrahama nemukadzi wake Sara. Asi iye zvino mamiriro acho ezvinhu akanga achida kuwedzera. Abrahamu akazokumbira zano kuna Mwari. Kwaakawana mhinduro isina mubvunzo:

'Usadzivisa kudzinga mukomana nomuranda! Ita zvose zvaanenge akumbirwa naSara kwauri, nokuti vana vomwanakomana wako Isaka ndivo chete vachasarudzwa!” ( Genesisi 1:21,12 )

Mwari vakanga vataura shoko resimba: Isaka akanga ari mugari wenhaka akasarudzwa! Asi Mwari akarasa Ishmaeri mwanakomana waAbrahama here? Mwoyo wababa vaAbrahama wakarwadza: Pamusoro pazvo, Ishmaeri akanga ari mwanakomana wakewo! Aizomudzinga sei nyore kudaro? ( Genesisi 1:21,11 )

Ipapo Mwari akaenderera mberi achiti:

“Asi ndichaitawo kuti mwanakomana womurandakadzi ave vanhu, nokuti ndiye muzukuru wako.” ( Genesisi 1:21,13 )

Plan B yaIshmaeri: Muruoko rwaMwari hamuna vanokundwa

Abrahama paakagashira vimbiso yaIsaka kekutanga, Mwari vakamuvimbisa kuti, “Ndakakunzwawo pamusoro paIshmaeri. tarira, ndamuropafadza, uye ndichamuita abereke nekumuwanza zvikurusa. uchabereka machinda gumi nemaviri, uye ndichamuita rudzi rukuru.” ( Genesi 1:17,20 ) Zvino akayeuchidza Abrahama nezveizvi senyaradzo kuna baba nedangwe.

Abrahama akanzwa tariro itsva: Kunyange zvazvo Ishmaeri akanga asiri mugari wenhaka mukuru, Mwari akanga ane gadziriro yenguva yake yemberi. Asi kutanga aifanira kuendesa shoko rakashata kumukomana: "Iwe hausi mugari wenhaka yangu!"

“Naizvozvo Abrahama akamuka mangwanani, akatora chingwa nemvura, akazvipa Hagari, akazviisa pamapfudzi ake; akamupawo mukomana akamuendesa. Iye akaenda, akadzungaira murenje reBheerishebha.”— Genesi 1:21,14 .

Kuitira zvakanaka mudzingwa: mai vari padivi pake

Hagari akapererwa. Akanga ari mashoko akaoma kwaari. Asi zvinorevei kumukomana! Munhu haagoni kunzwisisa kurwisana kunofanira kunge kwakaitika mumwoyo make. Nokuti chii chinoitika kana mashoko anoodza mwoyo akasvika mundangariro dzepwere? Kukura kwemifungo nemirangariro hakugoni kurondedzerwa mumashoko omunhu!

Asi mudzidzisi mukuru wenguva dzose aiziva zvokuita. Mwari akati kuna Hagari:

“Simuka, utore mukomana, umubate noruoko rwako.”—Genesi 1:21,18.

Ruoko runodziya dzimwe nguva mhinduro iri nani pane kukakavara kwenguva refu mumaawa akaoma ehupenyu. Inoti, "Ndinewe! Usatya! Pane nzira yokubuda nayo!’ Ndiwo mushonga wakagadzwa naMwari uyo Hagari aifanira kutanga kupa mwanakomana wake Ishmaeri! Ipapo ndipo bedzi apo ngwariro yavo yakakweverwa kunzvimbo iyo mvura inopa upenyu yaiyerera ichibva muuriri hwegwenga.

Panguva ino zvakakodzera kumbomira zvishoma:

“Mubate zvakasimba noruoko rwako” wakanga uri murayiridzo woumwari! Ndicho chaiva chinhu chokutanga chakaitwa naHagari kuti atungamirire Ishmaeri kutsime raibuda mvura inokosha.

Mashoko aya aireva Hagari chete here? Kana kuti Mwari akapa zano here pano rinofanira kushandawo kuzvizvarwa zvose zvinotevera pakubata navazukuru vaIshmaeri?

Zvinoshamisa kuti zviri pachena kuti rakanga risiri zano raMwari rekudzikamisa pfungwa dzaIshmaeri dzinenge dziine mhirizhonga nenhaurirano refu nenharo dzezvidzidzo zvouMwari. Aihwa! Panguva iyi Mwari akanga angoti: “Mubate zvakasimba noruoko”!

Mubvunzo unomuka wokuti: VaKristu vanoshandisa zano raMwari rakanaka here? Vakabata vana vaIshmaeri zvakasimba neruoko, vachivaperekedza, vakamira pedyo navo, uye nenzira iyi vakavarega vachiwana rudo rweushamwari rwemunhu rweMuponesi wavo? Chinhu chokutanga chavakaudza vana vaIshmaeri kuti vakanga vasina kusiyiwa (panzvimbo pokuramba vachidzokorora shoko rakashata rokuti vakanga vasiri vadyi venhaka vokutanga) here?

Zvichida rakanga riri idi rimene rokuti ngwariro shomanene yakabhadharwa kuiri zano romutsa raMwari iro rakanyandura nyongano isina madikanwa nechishoro mumazana amakore.

Vakadzi vaviri vanoita basa guru mugakava iri pamusoro penhaka yaAbrahama: Sara naHagari.

Kuvimbika uye kuvimba kunobhadhara

Sara akaomerera pakubvisa Ishmaeri paimba yababa. Mukuita kudaro, akaita sokunge akanga apotsa akanganwa kuti chakanga chiri chishuvo chake zvikurukuru chakanga chakonzera mamiriro ezvinhu anosiririsa aIshmaeri. Mumwe mukadzi - Hagari - akanga achifunga kuponesa upenyu hwemwanakomana wake Ishmaeri. Aive akagadzirira kuita chero chinhu kuti asamusiye ega semunhu akadzingwa.

Asi Mwari akati chii nezvazvo?

Sara paakakumbira murume wake Abrahama kuti abvise Ishmaeri paimba yababa vake uye amunyime kodzero yenhaka, Mwari akati:

Teerera inzwi rake mune zvose Sara anokuudza! Nokuti kuna Isaka ndiko kuchatumidzwa mbeu yako.”—Genesi 1:21,12.

Iroro rakanga riri dambudziko rakaoma kuna Abrahama. Asiwo nokuda kwaHagari! “Handioni mukomana achifa!” ( Genesi 1:21,16 ) akadaro, achichema zvikuru. Mwana wako anofanirawo kuwana nzvimbo mumba mababa! Asi Mwari akanga aruramisa zvakanga zvataurwa naSara.

“Basa rako rinofanira kuratidza zvazvinoreva kana ndikaropafadza munhu,” Mwari akanga adaro kuna Abrahama (Genesi 1:12,2 GN). Asi nhaka yaAbhurahama nemaropafadzo aMwari hazvigone kugovaniswa nhando. Kuti chokwadi ichi chiiswe munzvimbo yacho yakakodzera, Mwari akabvuma chikumbiro chaSara. Kufanana nenhaka yaMwari, nhaka yaAbrahama haigoni kuwanwa munzira dzose dzaungafunga.

Sara akanga ari mudziviriri wekutenda kwechokwadi, mutemo waMwari, uye sungano yechokwadi. Aiziva kuti hakuna munhu anogona kumanikidza nhaka yaMwari nenzvimbo muimba yaBaba vokudenga nenzira yomunhu: mwana bedzi wesungano yechokwadi, uyo anotevera mirairo yose yaMwari uye anovimba nezvipikirwa zvake zvose, akavamba pamhene. nzira iyo chinangwa ichi chinogona kuwanikwa nacho (VaGaratiya 4,21:31-XNUMX). Ndiko kutaura kworudzidziso rwechokwadi.

Kuti chokwadi chakakwana ichi chirambe chichiparidzwa nesimba mumazana emakore ese, Mwari akaruramisa Sara - aive nezvirevo zveichi chokwadi, zvirevo zvakakwana zvechitendero chechokwadi.

Tsitsi dzinoponesa vakaora mwoyo uye vakarambwa

Asi zvakadini naHagari zvino? Mwari vane zvavakakurongerawo here?

“Handigoni kuona mukomana achifa!” akadaro apo iye nomwanakomana wake vaifanira kubuda mumusasa waAbrahama ( Genesi 1:21,16 ). Upenyu hwaIshmaeri hwaikosha mukuona kwavo. Akazviratidza mushoko nezviito! Hagari aive nemoyo wekudzingwa.

“Handigoni kuona mukomana achifa!” - Haatauri zvichibva pamwoyo yeavo vose vanonzwisisa mugumo uyo munhu anobviswa paimba yababa vake anofanira kutambura nenzira isingadzivisiki here? Hupenyu kure nemusha hausi nani pane hupenyu hwemugwenga rinochema.

Asi Hagari haana kurega zvibayiro kuti aswedere pedyo nevadzingwa. Mwari akakomborerawo izvi zvikuru: nepo Sara akadzivirira zvakasimba zvokwadi yairondedzera nzira yokuimba yababa, Mwari akapa Hagari rimwe basa: iro rokuponesa upenyu!

Hongu, Mwari akanga abvumira zvakanga zvataurwa naSara. Asi sezvaakasvika kuna Hagari, akajekesa zvokuita nomunhu akanga arasikirwa nekodzero yokugara nhaka: “Simuka, tora mwana, umubate noruoko rwako.” ( Genesi 1:21,18 ) Ndizvo zvazvakanga zvakaita. murayiro waMwari wokutanga. Zvose zvakatevera zvinofanirawo kuitwa mumweya uyu.

Akanga ari Hagari - kwete Sara - uyo akakoshesa mashoko iwayo. Izvi zvakaitawo Hagari - kwete Sara - mukadzi aigona kushandiswa naMwari kutungamirira murombo mugwenga aidzungaira kutsime rinopa upenyu. Kubudirira kwakadini!

Isu takakwana chete pamwe chete

Chidzidzo chinokosha chinogona kuwanikwa kubva pane izvi: Mafungiro aSara anongoratidza chokwadi chimwe chete cheurongwa hwaMwari hweruponeso. Zviito zvaHagari, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinopedzisa mufananidzo wacho. Nzira iyo Mwari akazvizivisa nayo mukukakavadzana uku inotiratidza maonero atinofanira kuita: Vose vanoda kurarama maererano nezano raMwari havafaniri kuzviisa kurutivi rwaSara chete kana kuti kurutivi rwaHagari. Panzvimbo pokuitirana nharo, avo vanotevedzera chimiro chaMwari vanogona kushandisa simba ravo rose kurondedzera nenzira yakajeka nzira inotungamirira kuimba yaBaba, nepo panguva imwe cheteyo vachisvika kumitezo yemamwe marudzidziso nokuda kwetsigiro netsigiro yokupa. pane kuvanyima kodzero yeimba yababa chete!

Tingadai takabudirira zvikuru sei mukubata nevana vaAbrahamu vaipopotedzana kudai takanga tanyatsomiririra unhu hwaMwari!

»Mudyi wenhaka chaiye ndiani?« Kuvimba chete kunokosha!


Nhasiwo, mubvunzo unonetsa musasa waAbrahama. "Mudyi wenhaka wechokwadi ndiani?"

Zvitendero zvese zvitatu zvaAbhurahama - ChiJuda, ChiKirisitu neIslam - zvinoreva dzinza ravo kubva kuna Abrahama. Sezvineiwo, mubvunzo wokuti “Ndiani mugari wenhaka wechokwadi?” unowanzo vhiringika nemashoko okuti “Ndiani mukuru pakati pedu?” Nechikonzero ichi, maJuda mazhinji, maKristu nemaMuslim vanogara vachipokana nezvavanotaura. Pane kuti vataurirane vanopokana nenyaya yekumba kwababa.

Asi mugari wenhaka chaiye ndiani? Bhaibheri rinopa mhinduro yakajeka:

“Asi kana muri vaKristu, muri vana vaAbrahama, vadyi venhaka sezvamakapikirwa” (VaGaratia 3,29:XNUMX).

Ichi ndicho chikumbiro chakasarudzika. Asi zviri—sezvakaita kuna Sara—akatenderwa naMwari: “Nokuti hakuna rimwe zita pasi pedenga rakapiwa pakati pavanhu ratinofanira kuponeswa naro!” ( Mabasa 4,12:XNUMX )

Chokwadi ichi chinogona kumutsa manzwiro akasimba pakati peaya ezvimwe zvitendero. Asi tinobata sei nazvo?

“Simuka, tora mukomana umubate zvakasimba noruoko rwako.

Tinoda here kubvumira vana vaAbrahama kuti vadzungaire murenje uye vafe nenyota nokuda kwokusangwarira kwedu?

Vose vanoona zvokwadi yakakasharara yokuti nemhaka bedzi yokuti ivo imbeu yaAbrahama havavaiti vadyi venhaka vakuru vaAbrahama ( VaRoma 9,7:10,12.13 , NW ) vanogonazve kutambanudza mwoyo yavo namaoko kuti vatambanudzire rudo rwomwoyo wose kuhama nehanzvadzi dzavo dzembeu yaAbrahama kuti vabate. ruoko. Nenzira iyi vanogona kuvapa tsigiro netsigiro (kusvikira vasvikawo pakuziva vhangeri rinoponesa raMwari - nokuti panguva ino Mwari haaiti musiyano pakati pavana vaAbrahama: “Vose vanaShe mumwe, unofumisa vose vanodana. pamusoro pake, nokuti: ‘Munhu wose anodana kuzita raJehovha achaponeswa.”—VaRoma XNUMX:XNUMX, XNUMX.

“Mvura yandichamupa ichava maari chitubu chemvura inoyerera ichienda kuupenyu husingaperi.”—Johani 4,14:XNUMX.

Tevere, achitevera zano raMwari, Hagari akasvinudza meso ake zvokuti akaona tsime. Hagari aisafanira kufamba kure kuti adaro. Akawana kwaibva pedyo naye zvakanyanya. Pakati pegwenga!

Kunyange nhasi, Mwari mumwe cheteyo anogona ipapo kutiratidza apo mvura inokosha youpenyu inoyerera ichibva mupasi, iyo varombo vanodzungaira murenje vanoda nokukurumidza zvikuru. Akavimbisa kuti:

"Ndichapa pachena kubva muchitubu chemvura mhenyu kune vane nyota" (Zvakazarurwa 21,6: XNUMX)

Ngatitorei vose vana vaAbrahama noruoko, uye tibatisise maoko edu zvakasimba mumwoyo yedu, kusvikira ivo vabvumawo Jesu seMuponesi wavo pauzima – nokuti “kana muri vaKristu, muri vana vaAbrahama, vadyi venhaka sezvamakapikirwa; (VaGaratiya 3,29).