Uprofita hunonongedzera zvinoshamisa sei kuzviitiko zvenhau uye kutenda kwechiKristu. Isu tinoburitsa chakavanzika chemavhiki makumi manomwe uye zvinoreva makore 70. NaKai Mester
Nguva yekuverenga: 5 maminitsi
Mutemo wekugadza Jerusarema wakapihwa namambo wePezhiya Artaxerxes muna 457 BC. yakapiwa ( Ezra 7,7:7,25 ). Kunyange zvazvo kuvakwa kweTemberi kwakanga kwapera kare, murairo wokugadza Jerusarema seguta guru reruwa wakanga wangopiwa chete ( Ezra 6,14:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX ).
Mesiya
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, vhiki 69 dzaizopfuura kusvikira Mesiya auya. Kosi yemutauro mupfupi: Messiah (משיח mashiach) chiHebheru uye zvinoreva muzodziwa. Izwi iri rinowanikwa muna Danieri 9,26:XNUMX. MuchiGiriki, muzodziwa anonzi christos (χριστος).
MuIsraeri yekare, vaprista ( Eksodho 2:29,7 ) uye madzimambo ( 1 Samueri 16,13:61,1 ) vaizodzwa namafuta. Mafuta aive mucherechedzo weMweya Mutsvene (Isaya 4,2:3.6.11; Zekaria 14:4,18-10,38-3,16; Ruka XNUMX:XNUMX; Mabasa XNUMX:XNUMX). Jesu akagamuchira mweya uyu pakubhabhatidzwa kwake (Mateo XNUMX:XNUMX).
Zvakare zvinova pachena kuti nguva dziri muna Dhanieri hadzifaniri kududzirwa sezvazviri. Nokuti kubva muna 457 B.C. Zvikasadaro, nemazuva 483 (mavhiki makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe) waizongowedzera zvishoma pane gore. Nomusimboti wezuva regore, zvisinei, tinosvika chaizvoizvo mumatsutso egore ra69 AD, umo Jesu akabhapatidzwa, sezvo Ezra akakwanisa bedzi kuzivisa chirevo pashure pokusvika kwake muJerusarema mu“mwedzi wechishanu” (August/ Gunyana).(Ezra 27:7,8).
Makore matatu nehafu chaiwo mushure mekubhabhatidzwa kwaJesu, Jesu akarovererwa muchirimo cha31 AD. Chidzitiro chemutemberi chakabvaruka (Ruka 23,46:10). Zvibayiro nezvinopiwa zvenyama zvakanga zvisisina zvazvinoreva; zvakanga zvawana kuzadzika kwazvo murufu rwechibayiro chaJesu. Aya ndiwo maonerwo azvo maKristu okutanga ( VaHebheru 9,27 ) uye iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Danieri akadeya kutaura nayo muuhu uporofita: “Pakati pevhiki achamisa chibayiro nechinopiwa chezviyo.” ( Dhanieri XNUMX:XNUMX ) Izvi ndizvo zvakaita Dhanieri.
Kudimburwa
Nguva yose ye“vhiki dzemakore” 70 yakanga “yakatemerwa” vanhu vaMwari. Pano izwi rokuti chatakh (חתך) rinoreva “kuchekwa” muchiHebheru. Rinongowanikwa kamwe chete muBhaibheri, asi rinonyatsozivikanwa kubva kune asiri emubhaibheri. Vadzidzisi vechiJudha vekare (vanarabhi) vaishandisa shoko racho mupfungwa yoku“gura” kana kuti “kuchekwa” pavaigadzira mhuka dzechibayiro. Pano muna Danieri 9, mavhiki makumi manomwe aifanira "kugurwa" kana "kugurwa" kubva panguva yakareba. Mukuwedzera, idzi vhiki 70 dzakarongedzerwa kubatira garikano yavaJudha munzira chaiyo uye dzinobatanidza upenyu hwapasi norufu zvoMuchinda Mesia Jesu Kristu.
Kana mazuva 490 emavhiki makumi manomwe ari ekufananidzira mavhiki egore, saka mazuva 70 anofanirawo kunzwisiswa nenzira yekufananidzira uye anomiririra makore mazana maviri nemazana matatu, kubva paari mazuva mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe "anogurwa". Mushure mezvose, unogona kungocheka chinhu chipfupi kubva pane chimwe chinhu chakareba: munwe kubva paruoko rwako, gumbo kubva mumuviri wako, kwete imwe nzira yakapoteredza.
Ndokupi kwatinofanira kugura makore mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe kubva pamakore mazana maviri nemakumi matatu? Kumberi kana kumashure? Kana tikaadimburira kumashure, saka makore 490 anopera mugore ra2300 achitanga muna 2300 BC. 34 BC, zuva riri kure nechero chiitiko chinokurukurwa mubhuku raDanieri.
Kana tikavadimbura pamberi, tinosvika kugore ra 1844. Ikoko kune mufungo, nokuti makore 1260 eMiddle Ages uye Bvunzurudzo yaizongoguma muna 1798. Kupiwa kweumambo, kutonga uye kucheneswa kwenzvimbo tsvene zvaisagona kuitika pamberi penguva iyoyo.
Chii chakaitika muna 1844?
Muchiratidzo chechitatu tinongodzidza kuti nzvimbo tsvene yaizocheneswa zvakare muna 1844 (Danieri 8,14:70). Zvisinei, temberi yepanyika yakaparadzwa kubvira 19 AD. Hazvigoni kurehwa. VaPurotesitendi vakawanda mukuvamba kwezana ramakore rechi 11,19 vaidavira kuti pasi rakanga riri nzvimbo tsvene. anofanira kunatswa nomoto. Asi pane izvi vakarasika. Kunze kweTemberi yeJerusarema yakaparadzwa, Testamende Itsva inongoziva nzvimbo tsvene nhatu chete: nzvimbo tsvene yokudenga ( Zvakazarurwa 2,21:1 ), kereke yaMwari ( VaEfeso 3,16:17 ) uye muviri wedu setemberi yoMweya Mutsvene ( 6,19 Vakorinde 20:2-] XNUMX; XNUMX ndima XNUMX-XNUMX). Verengawo Special yedu XNUMX ine musoro kushuva paradhiso.
Kufungidzira hakuna basa. Chiratidzo chakafanana chinoburitsa pachena kuti kucheneswa kunoitika kuburikidza nekutongwa kudenga (Danieri 7,9:9,3ff). Kufanana nevaIsraeri vose paZuva Rokuyananisira, Danieri anonyengeterera kucheneswa nokuregererwa kwezvivi zvevanhu vake muchitsauko 19:1,8-16. Muchitsauko XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX zviri pachena zvakare kuti Danieri anoonawo muviri wake setemberi yeMweya Mutsvene.
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