Kunyange munyika inogara ichichinja uye kusiyana-siyana kwetsika, kune mitemo isingachinji yekuremekedza uye tsika. Zvitarisiko zvakaita semafukidziro emusoro zvinogona kutumira zviratidzo uye kugadzira nzira yevhangeri. NaKai Mester

Nguva yekuverenga: 10 maminitsi

Chidzitiro chakatoita misoro yenyaya nguva shoma. Kunyanya burqa, kufukidzwa kwakazara kwevakadzi munzvimbo dzeMuslim dzakadai sePakistan neAfghanistan, uye kurambidzwa kwayo mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Kupfeka maketeni muzvikoro uye minamato yechechi muEurope kwave kuchinetsawo vanhu vakawanda.

Bhaibheri rinotaurawo nezvechifukidziro chemukadzi: "Asi mukadzi umwe neumwe unonyengetera kana kuporofita nemusoro usina kufukidzwa, unosvibisa musoro wake ... naizvozvo mukadzi uchava nechiratidzo chesimba pamusoro wake, nekuda kwevatumwa ... Zvino chinhu chinokudzwa kuti mukadzi ave nevhudzi refu; nokuti wakapiwa vhudzi refu pachinzvimbo chokufukidzira.” ( 1 VaKorinte 11,5.10:XNUMX, XNUMX ).

Tsamba Yokutanga kuvaKorinde

Tsamba Yokutanga kuVaKorinde yakapa vaverengi vakawanda musoro. Hazvitauri here kuti zviri nani kuti vasina kuroora kana kuroorwa nechirikadzi varambe vasina kuroora kana kuroorwa ( 1 VaKorinde 7,8:7,50 )? Ko Pauro haatauriwo here pakati pemitsara kuti kwakanakisisa kuti varanda varambe vari varanda panzvimbo pokurwira rusununguko ( 21:XNUMX-XNUMX )?

Ipapo kune ganhuro rechisere pamusoro penyama yakabayirwa kuzvidhori, iyo isingafaniri kudyiwa bedzi nemhaka yokuti inogona kuwisira pasi avo vasina kusimba mukutenda. Izvi hazvipesani here nechisarudzo cheDare reVaapostora (Mabasa 15)? Pauro anopfuurira kutaura kuti tinogona kushandisa Chirairo chaShe sorutongeso uye naizvozvo zvichida kuva vasina simba kana kuti vanorwara, kana kuti kunyange kufa nguva isati yakwana ( 1 VaKorinte 11,27.30:14, 15,29 ). Kuwedzerwa kune ichi chitsauko 14 pamusoro pendimi, iyo yave iri pakati pesangano rekushambidzira, uye ndima iyo maMormon vanoisa tsika yavo yekubhabhatidza vakafa (14,34:35). Chitsauko XNUMX chinewo ndima inoti vakadzi vanofanira kunyarara mukereke (XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX). Nei kune kutaura kwakawanda kwazvo mutsamba iyi kunoshamisa kwatiri?

Kiyi yekunzwisisa: Jesu akarovererwa

Tsamba dzaPauro hadzisi chizaruro chitsva chemurairo. Uyewo haazivisi kana kutanga dzidziso dzipi nedzipi itsva navo. Pauro pachake anotsanangura zvakadzama basa raanozviona ari mariri: semupostora (akatumwa) waJesu akasarudza kusazivisa chimwe chinhu kunze kwaJesu Kristu uye akarovererwa (1 Vakorinde 2,2:XNUMX). Kubva pane izvi tinofanira kugumisa kuti chinhu chose chinonyorwa naPauro chiitiko uye chinoshanda, chine chikamu chekushandiswa kwezvakararama uye kuparidzwa naJesu. Jesu, Ishe neMuponesi wedu, ndiyewo Shoko rakava munhu, Torah yeMuviri wemabhuku mashanu aMosesi ayo akavhurwa nekuparidzwa nevaporofita veTestamente Yekare. Saka hatinganzwisise chero ipi zvayo yemisoro iri pamusoro tisina kuzvisimbisa muEvangeri neTestamende Yekare inova musimboti uri kushandiswa naPauro pane chimwe nechimwe. Inheyoi inosimbisa chinodikanwa chake chokupfeka chifukidziro nokuda kwavakadzi?

Bvisa nechivi

Muzvitsauko zvokutanga zveTsamba Yokutanga kuvaKorinde, Pauro anotaura zvakasimba pamusoro pechivi: kusanganisira godo ( chitsauko 3 ), ufeve ( chitsauko 5 ) uye kutonga ( chitsauko 6 ). Ko chidzitiro chingave nechekuita nechivi sei? Akadzivirira pagodo, ufeve, uye gakava repamutemo pakati pavatendi here?

Nechokumugumo wetsamba yake, Pauro anotaurawo pachena achitsigira kurega chivi kupfurikidza nomuchinjikwa, achiti: “Ndinofa zuva nezuva!” ( 15,31:1,18 ) Rufu rwezuva nezuva rwomuapostora muuyo weshoko pamusoro pomuchinjikwa ( 2,2:15,34; XNUMX) uye Mesiasi akarovererwa (XNUMX:XNUMX) ndiye musimboti wehupenyu hwake. Kufa uku kunoparadzana nechivi. Anokurudzira vaverengi vake kuita zvimwe chetezvo: “Svikai, murege kutadza!” (XNUMX:XNUMX)

Chidzitiro muTestamente Yekare

Mudzimu wechiporofita unotaurawo pamusoro pechifukidziro chomusoro. Kuburikidza naEllen White, anonyora zvakanaka kwazvo pamusoro pechidzitiro chakapfekwa naRebheka nevamwe vakadzi muTestamende Yekare ( Genesi 1:24,65; Rwiyo rwaRwiyo 4,1.3:5,7; 1860:XNUMX ). Akanyora munenge muna XNUMX kuti: “Ndainongedzera kuvanhu vaMwari munguva dzekare. Ndinofanira kuenzanisa mapfekero ake neanhasi. Musiyano wakadini! Kuchinja kwakadini! Kare ikako, vakadzi vakanga vasingapfeki noushingi sezvavanoita nhasi. Pavanhu vakavhara kumeso kwavo nejira. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, fashoni yave inonyadzisa uye isina kunaka…Dai vanhu vaMwari vasina kurasika kure naye kudaro, pangadai pakava nemusiyano wakajeka pakati pezvipfeko zvavo nezvipfeko zvenyika. Iwo mabhoneti madiki, kwaunogona kuona chiso chose nemusoro, anoratidza kushaikwa kwehunhu.Testimonials 1, 188; maona. zvipupuriro 1, 208) Pano Ellen White anoratidzika kuva akareverera mahovhorosi makuru, anongwarira zvikuru eiyi nguva, ayo kunyanguvezvo akanga asina chifukidziro chechiso chokumabvazuva. Zvimwe ndezvekuzvibata kana kusazvibata? Nezvekukomba uye kuchena kune rumwe rutivi uye rupo rwezvivi uye unzenza kune rumwe?

Kuratidza kusava noudyire here?

Chikamu chepakati chaVaKorinde Chokutanga chinobata nezvinotaridzika sekusazvida mukuita. Saka tinoverenga kaviri: "Zvese zvinotenderwa kwandiri - asi hazvisi zvese zvinobatsira! Chinhu chiri chose chinobvumirwa kwandiri—asi handidi kurega chinhu chipi nechipi chichindidzora/hachivaki chinhu chiri chose!” ( 6,12:10,23; 8,13:XNUMX ) Pano muapostora anoratidzika kuva anoitira hanya zvinhu zvingava zvakanaka pane imwe nguva. mamiriro ezvinhu, asi akanaka pasi pevamwe kwete. Izvi ndizvo zvinoratidzwa nemashoko akapoteredza, ayo anotaura nezvenyama yakabayirwa kuzvidhori. Murangariro wacho unodzamiswa nendima dzinotevera: “Naizvozvo, kana chimwe chikafu chichigumbusa hama yangu, ndingada hangu kusadya nyama nokusingaperi, kuti ndirege kugumbusa hama yangu.” ( XNUMX:XNUMX ) Murangariro wacho unosimbiswa nendima dzinotevera:
Asi nei Pauro asingadi kunetsa munhu upi noupi? Iye anotsanangura ikoku muudzame: “Nokuti kunyange ndakasununguka kuna vose, ndakazviita muranda wavose, kuti ndiwane vazhinji. KuvaJudha ndakava somuJudha, kuti ndiwane vaJudha; Kuna vari pasi pomurayiro ndakava somunhu ari pasi pomurayiro, kuti ndiwane vari pasi pomurayiro; Kuna vasina murayiro, ndakava somunhu asina murayiro, kunyange ndisiri munhu asina murayiro pamberi paMwari, asi pasi pomurayiro pasi paKristu, kuti ndiwane vasina murayiro. Kuna vasina simba ndakava seusina simba, kuti ndiwane vasina simba; Ndakava zvinhu zvose kuna vose, kuti ndiponese vamwe nemitoo yose.” (9,19:22-XNUMX)

Sezvo Pauro akafa naJesu uye Jesu zvino achigara maari, anoda kuita kuti vanhu vakawanda vauye kuna Jesu. Nokuda kweizvi anoita zvibayiro zvikuru: “Ndinoisa muviri wangu pasi, ndichiudzora, kuti ndirege kuzivisa vamwe, ndigova ane mhosva.” (9,27) kuratidza tsika uye kukwezva vamwe pane kuvadzinga? Chidzitiro chingava chiratidzo chekusazvipira here?

Umambo hwaMwari hunouya pasina chisimba

Ndima dzinotevera dzaPauro dzinofadza zvikuru: “Kana munhu akadanwa kuti adzingiswa, ngaarege kuedza kuzviparadza; Kana munhu akadanwa kuti haana kudzingiswa, ngaarege kudzingiswa. Kudzingiswa hachizi chinhu uye kusadzingiswa hachizi chinhu, asi kuchengeta mirairo yaMwari ndicho chinhu. Munhu wose ngaarambe ari munzvimbo yaakadanwa ari. Kana wakadanwa semuranda, usanetseka! Asi kana muchigonawo kuva akasununguka, ipapo murishandise zviri nani... Hama, munhu wose ngaarambe ari pamberi paMwari [panzvimbo] yaakadanwa kwairi.” ( 1 VaKorinde 7,18:21.24-7,8, XNUMX ) VaJudha vanobvumirwa kuramba varipo pamberi paMwari. MaJuda, vaGiriki vaGiriki, vakadzi vakadzi, varume varume nezvimwewo. Mwari anogonawo kuita zvinhu zvikuru kuburikidza nevanhu vasina kuroora kana chirikadzi (XNUMX:XNUMX).

Pauro anojekesa kuti Bhaibheri haritauri kuti kusunungurwa (varanda, vakadzi) kana kuti kumukira. Haasi kupokana nekuchinja kwakanaka. Chokutanga uye chikuru, ndezvekusvitsa vanhu kuna Mwari, uye izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza nekuita kuti chiedza chedu chivheneke munzvimbo iyo Mwari akatiisa, pane kuonekwa sevapanduki, varwi vekodzero dzevanhu kana avant-gardists.

Pauro anoziva kuti vhangeri harisi renyika ino, zvikasadaro vaKristu vechokwadi vaizotora zvombo, voshandisa chisimba kuti vazadzise zvinangwa zvavo, uye votanga kumukira nehondo. Jesu akati: “Umambo hwangu hahusi hwenyika ino; Kudai umambo hwangu hwaiva hwenyika ino, vashumiri vangu vangadai varwa kuti ndirege kuiswa mumaoko evaJudha.” ( Johani 18,36:5,5 ) “Vanofara vanyoro, nokuti vachagara nhaka yenyika!” ( Mateu XNUMX:XNUMX ) Chokwadi, mashoko aJesu anoratidza kuti ‘vanofara,’ kana kuti umambo hwaMwari. XNUMX)

Vakadzi vomuKorinte vakanga vari mungozi yokudurura mudzimu wounyoro kupfurikidza nokubvisa chifukidziro ndokuisa shoko raJesu muchiedza chenhema here?

Taura mutauro wemuvakidzani wangu

“Zvinhu zvose ngazviitwe nomutoo wakafanira, zvichitevedzana!” ( 14,40:14 ) Ikoku kunokosha zvikuru kuna Pauro. Nekuti zvimwe tingawanira Jesu vanhu sei? Kana tisingatauri mutauro wetsika dzavo, hatichasviki kwavari sezvakaita kana tisingatauri mitauro yavo. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zviri kutaurwa naPauro muchitsauko chegumi nemana, apo anotsanangura basa rechipo chemitauro uye anosimbisa kuti zvinosuwisa kuti hazvibatsiri kana zvisinganzwisisike (14,9: 13-1). Mutauro wetsika unosanganisira kurongeka uye kurongeka, kusanganisira zvipfeko, magadzirirwo ebvudzi, hunhu netsika, tsika dzakanaka, hunhu, uye zvakare hunhu hunorangarirwa zvakanyanya mutsika, i.e. kuvimba kunokurudzira, hunhu uye kutya Mwari. Aya ndiwo maitikiro azvakaita chidzitiro chiri muna 11 VaKorinte XNUMX.

Kuremekedza tsika dzemuvakidzani wangu

Pauro anobva pamusoro wenyama yakabayirwa kuzvidhori achienda kumusoro wevheiri nemashoko anotevera: “Musagumbura vaJudha, kana vaGiriki, kana kereke yaMwari, sezvandinorarama pazvinhu zvose kuti ndifadze munhu wose, ndisingatsvaki. kubatsirikana kwangu, asi kwavamwe vazhinji, kuti vaponeswe. Ivai vatevedzeri vangu, seni ndiri mutevedzeri waKristu!” ( 10,32-11,1 ) Ipapo anoshora tsika yechimurenga yokusapfeka chifukidziro chomusoro muminamato yechechi. Iyoyi yakanga isati iri tsika pakati pavaGiriki kana kuti vaJudha, sezvaanosimbisa pamugumo wetsinhiro dzake, kuti: “Hatina tsika yakadaro, kunyange kereke dzaMwari.” ( 11,16:11,10 ) Yakarangarirwa kuva isina kufanira uye isina kufanira uye isina tsika. isingakudzwi, naizvozvo Kunyange ngirozi dzakanyadziswa nazvo (5:22,5). Nokuti chifukidziro chemusoro chaive panguva imwe chete chiratidzo chemabasa akasiyana-siyana evarume nevakadzi uye akashumira, sekutaura, mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda ehupenyu kuwedzera kusiyanisa zvepabonde mumapfekero, inova nheyo yebhaibheri ( Dheuteronomio XNUMX: XNUMX ).

Kusiyana kwetsika

Kuti iyi inyaya yetsika nemagariro zvinoratidzwa nekunyora kwaPauro kuti murume upi noupi anofukidza musoro wake mumunyengetero anozvidza Mwari (1 Vakorinde 11,4:2). Asi zvakanga zvisiri izvo nguva dzose. Munguva yeTestamente yekare, varume vaifukidzawo misoro yavo pamberi paMwari. Izvi zvinoshumwa kwatiri naMosesi, Davidi naEria ( Eksodo 3,6:2; 15,30 Samueri 1:19,13; 6,2 Madzimambo 11,13:15 ) uye kunyange nengirozi dziri pachigaro chaMwari ( Isaya 4:6,5 ). Pauro anotsinhirawo muaya mashoko: “Tongai imi pachenyu kana zvakafanira kuti mukadzi anyengetere kuna Mwari asina kufukidzwa! Kana kuti chisikigo hachikudzidzisei here kuti chinonyangadza kuti murume ave nevhudzi refu? Ukuwo, kukudzwa kuti mukadzi apfeke bvudzi refu; nokuti wakapiwa vhudzi refu panzvimbo yechifukidzo.” ( XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX ) Kutaura idi, muTestamende Yekare kwakanga kuri kukudzwa zvikuru kuti murume apfeke bvudzi refu. Nokuti izvozvo zvakamuratidza kuti akanga akazvipira zvikuru kuna Mwari (Chiverengo XNUMX:XNUMX).

Zvingave nemugumisiro wei nhasi kana vaverengi vedu vakapfeka mavheiri, mahoods kana heti? Nharaunda yedu yaizonzwisisa sei izvi? Zvichida sechiratidzo chetsika uye kukomba? Izvi zvaizoita kuti Mwari awedzere kuvimbwa naye here? Tingawana vanhu vakawanda kuna Jesu here?

Chidzitiro muIslam

Kuchine tsika nhasi umo chidzitiro chinoonekwa sechakanyanya, chiremerera uye chinotya Mwari kune vakadzi, semuenzaniso muIslam. Kana mukadzi achigara mutsika dzakadaro uye/kana achida kusvika kuvanhu vetsika iyoyo, anotevedzera mweya wemuApostora Pauro. Kunyangwe kana mune dzimwe nyika (seTurkey) vashoma chete mutsika iyi vachiri kupfeka chifukidziro nekuti vakadzi vazhinji vekunyika vakatozvibvisa nekuda kwesimba rekuMadokero, nekuti ruzhinji chidzitiro chinoramba chiri chimiro chemukadzi anotya Mwari zvakanyanya Pfungwa yakanaka ndeyekuti, kupfeka vheiri kwakakodzera. Chidzitiro chine chirevo chakanaka muBhaibheri uye mumweya wechiporofita. Inokurudzirwa kupfekwa sechiratidzo chekuzvibata uye kuchena. Zvisinei, mutsika dzokuMadokero nhasi zvinongova nerevo iyi mumadenderedzwa akasarudzwa, semuenzaniso pakati pevaMennonites, vanogara mumakoroni avo muNorth neSouth America. Kunyange mutsika dzokumabvazuva, revo yaro yeBhaibheri yakaramba yakamira kusvikira nhasi.

Hat nebhoneti muAdventism

Ellen White haana kumira pakuita kwake 1860. Mumakore a1901 akanyora nezvesevhisi yeAdventist: “Vateereri vaive chiono chakasiyana, nekuti masisita ese akange abvisa ngowani. Izvozvo zvakanga zvakanaka. Kuona kwakanaka uku kwakandishamisa. Hapana aifanira kukwenya mitsipa yavo kuti vatarise pamusoro pegungwa remaruva nemarabhoni. Ndinotenda kuti zvakakosha kuti dzimwe nharaunda dzitevedze muenzaniso uyu. ”(Manuscript kuburitswa 20, 307) Panewo mufananidzo apo Ellen White anoparidza asina chifukidziro chomusoro muna 1906. Makore makumi mana kana makumi mashanu anogona kuita mutsauko mukuru kana tasvika pamaitiro etsika.

Humwari hwechokwadi

Mamwe mashoko matatu akatarwa kuratidza kuti hazvisi zvechimiro chekunze chekuzvibata, asi nezvehutsvene hwechokwadi, hunoratidzwa pasina mubvunzo panguva dzakasiyana uye mutsika dzakasiyana. (Murairo waMwari wetsika, chokwadi, unoramba usina kukanganiswa neizvi. Hatifaniri kutongotora zvinhu zvakaipa zvetsika kana mutauro! Mwari achatipa uchenjeri hwekushandisa tsika nemutauro chete tichitungamirirwa neMweya wake.)

Mutauro wekutya

Chero ani zvake anokoshesa Sabata nenzira ipi zvayo anofanira kuuya kushumiro akachena uye akapfeka zvakatsvinda uye zvakatsvinda. Nokuti ... kusachena nenyonganyonga zvinokuvadza Mwari. Vamwe vaifunga kuti chero chimwe chifukidziro chomusoro chisiri chebhoneti chezuva chakanga chisingafadzi. Izvi zvakanyanyisa. Hapana chekuita nekudada nekupfeka chic, mashanga akareruka kana silk bonnet. Kutenda kunogara kunze kunotibvumira kupfeka zvakapfava uye kuita mabasa mazhinji akanaka zvekuti tinomira seakakosha. Asi kana tikarasa kuravira kwedu kurongeka uye runako rwezvokupfeka, isu chaizvoizvo tatosiya zvokwadi. Nokuti chokwadi hachizvidzi, asi chinokudzwa nguva dzose. Vasingatendi vanoona vachengeti veSabata sevasina chiremera. Kana vanhu vobva vapfeka zvisina hanya uye vaine hunhu hwakakasharara, husina kunaka, pfungwa iyi inosimbiswa pakati pevasingatendi.”Zvipo zveMweya 4b [1864], 65)
»Pamunopinda muimba yekunamatira, musakanganwa kuti iyi iimba yaMwari; Ratidza ruremekedzo rwako nekubvisa ngowani yako! Uri pamberi paMwari nengirozi. Dzidzisai vana venyu kuremekedzawo.”Manuscript kuburitswa 3 [1886], 234)

“Dzidzira ruremekedzo kusvikira rwava rutivi rwako!” ( Child Guidance, 546) Mutsika yokuMabvazuva, ruremekedzo runobatanidza, somuenzaniso, kubvisa shangu dzako ( Eksodho 2:3,5; Joshua 5,15:XNUMX ). Chii chinonzi chiratidzo chekuremekedza nekuremekedza mutsika dzedu?

Yambiro yekupedzisira

“Zvikuru sei kuti munhu ane hanya nemibvunzo yengowani, yemba, yezvokudya nezvokunwa, pane zvinhu zvinofarirwa nekusingaperi uye neruponeso rwemweya! Izvi zvese zvichange zvava chinhu chekare munguva pfupi." (Mharidzo neHurukuro 2, [mharidzo inobva munaGunyana 19.9.1886, 33], XNUMX)

Saka kana chidzitiro chikangotsausa kubva paevhangeri, kana kuchingochipfeka kana kusachipfeka chinobva chabviswa paruremekedzo, kuzvibata uye kuponeswa kwemweya, pazvinongotungamira mukusarudzika uye kuparadzaniswa, Mwari anoshorwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune dzakawanda zvitarisiko zvetsika netsika.