Uninzi lwabagcini beSabatha mhlawumbi abazange badibane nalo mbandela. Nangona kunjalo, sisifundo esinempembelelo enkulu. Into edibanisa onke amaSeventh-day Adventist azo zonke iindidi, iSabatha, iyabuzwa apha. Kodwa kungekhona ngokwenza iCawa ibe lusuku olufanelekileyo lokuphumla, njengoko inkoliso yeecawa zamaKristu isenza. Kwakhona, imfundiso ayivakaliswanga ukuba akusekho umhla weBhayibhile wokuphumla kwiTestamente eNtsha, ukuba yonke imihla iyafana, njengoko iiMormons okanye amaNgqina ashumayela, umzekelo. Endaweni yoko:

ISabatha yeNyanga iyazazisa

Inyanga entsha. Ngaloo mini kukho ukuphumla njengesabatha. Oku kulandelwa ziiveki ezine, zonke eziphela ngeSabatha. Emva koko inyanga engcwele ilandela kwakhona, ukuze iSabatha zihlale zise-8th / 15th / 22nd. kunye ne-29 yenyanga eqala ngeNyanga eNtsha njengosuku loku-1. Noko ke, ngenxa yeemeko zeenkwenkwezi, maxa wambi kuye kufuneke kufakwe usuku lokutsiba emva kweeveki ezine ukuze usuku lokuthwasa kwenyanga lungqamane nokuthwasa kwenyanga, imbonakalo yokuqala yenyanga ecekethekileyo.

Ngolu hlobo lwekhalenda, iSabatha iba ngosuku olwahlukileyo lweveki kwikhalenda yethu yenyanga nganye. Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubonakala ingaqhelekanga kubantu abaninzi, amaKrestu kunye nama-Adventist, ukanti isandula ukuxhaswa ngama-Adventist ngabanye kunye namaqela amancinane abagcina iSabatha yaseLunar kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukubonisa oku, nanku umzobo:

Le grafu ibonisa indlela iSabatha yenyanga ewela ngayo ngosuku olwahlukileyo lweveki kumjikelo ngamnye wenyanga. Kunqabile ukuba kube ngoMgqibelo. Ukuphumla kwakuya kuba ngazo zonke iiSabatha zenyanga neentsuku zokuthwasa kwenyanga.

"Ibandla likaThixo" elikhethekileyo

Bambalwa amaSeventh-day Adventist ayaziyo ukuba ngowe-1863 ayisiyiyo icawa yethu kuphela eyasekwayo, kodwa ikwabizwa ngokuba liBandla likaThixo, iSeventh Day. Le yayiyimbumba yama-Adventist agcina iSabatha awayikhaba ngawo omane imibhalo kaEllen White. Namhlanje eli bandla linamalungu amalunga nama-300.000.

UClarence Dodd kunye neNtshukumo yeGama eliNgcwele

Ilungu laloo cawa uClarence Orvil Dodd laseka eli phephancwadi ngowe-1937 Ukholo (Inkolelo). Eli phephancwadi, ngokungafaniyo nelinye, laqalisa ukuxhasa imfundiso yokuba kubalulekile ukuthetha igama elingcwele likaThixo, yaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, nangendlela yalo efanelekileyo.

Oku kwavelisa intlangano yeGama Elingcwele, ekuthi kubuKristu iyichase ngokucacileyo imbono yamaYuda yokungalibizi igama likaThixo ngenxa yobungcwele balo, ngokukodwa ekubeni eyona ndlela yokulibiza ngokuthe ngqo ingaziwa. Kunoko, ikhuthaza ukubizwa kwayo rhoqo, ngentlonelo nangokuthembeka. Ukubizwa ngokuchanekileyo kwegama likaYesu nako kubalulekile kubalandeli balo mbutho.

Imibhiyozo yeBhayibhile

Ngokukwanjalo, ukususela ngowe-1928 ukusa phambili, uDodd wakhuthaza ukuba kugcinwe imihla yomthendeleko kaMoses neBhayibhile endaweni yemisitho yamaKristu yobuhedeni. UHerbert Armstrong weWorldwide Church of God, ngokukhethekileyo, wayamkela le mfundiso waza wayisasaza ngeli phephancwadi. icace kwaye iyinyani. Nangona kunjalo, kwaloo mfundiso ikwafumana abalandeli bayo ngamaxesha athile phakathi kwama-Seventh-day Adventists.

UJonathan Brown kunye neSabatha yeLunar

Intshukumo yeGama eliNgcwele iye yaphuhla kuzo zonke iimvaba ngeemvaba ukuya nakwizangqa zePentekoste. Umxhasi wale ntshukumo nguJonathan David Brown, ilungu leqela lomculo kaYesu uSeth, umvelisi weqela lobuKristu lomculo iPetra, apho imvumi eyaziwayo uTwila Paris kunye nezinye iimvumi ezingamaKristu zacula. U-Jonathan David Brown waba ngowokuqala ukusasaza ngokubhala imfundiso yeSabatha yenyanga, ngoku eyenza indlela yayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zesangqa sokugcina iSabatha.

Ngaba iSabatha isekelwe enyangeni?

ISabatha yenyanga ngokufuthi iyathetheleleka ngeGenesis 1:1,14 . Apho ilanga nenyanga zabelwa umsebenzi wokumisela ixesha lemibhiyozo ( מועדים mo'adim ngesiHebhere), iintsuku neminyaka. Ekubeni ilanga lisanele ukumisela iintsuku neminyaka, inyanga imele ukuba ibe yenzelwe ukumisela imibhiyozo. ILevitikus 3 ibonakala yongeza iSabatha kule mithendeleko yenyanga. Le yingxoxo ebalulekileyo kwimfundiso yeSabatha yenyanga. Noko ke, intlaninge yezinye iindinyana izahlula ngokucacileyo iiSabatha kwiMithendeleko (מועדים mo'adim): 23 Kronike 1:23,31; 2 Kronike 2,4:8,13; 31,3:10,34; 2,6; Nehemiya 44,24:45,17; IZililo 2,13:XNUMX; Hezekile XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX; Hoseya XNUMX:XNUMX . Kwaye akukho ndawo apho iSabatha ikhankanywayo ngokukodwa njengesidlo (מועד mo'ed).

ISabatha ikwangumthendeleko, kodwa ikhethekileyo. Ngokuchanekileyo kungenxa yokuba ayisekelwanga enyangeni kwaye ithatha isingqisho sayo kuphela kwinyani yendalo yeentsuku ezintandathu ukuba ibe lusuku lwesikhumbuzo oluyiyo. ISabatha kunye nayo iveki yeentsuku ezisixhenxe zikhetheke kakhulu kuba azinasiseko kwaphela ngeenkwenkwezi. Ulwahlulo lweentsuku ezisixhenxe alunamkhethe kwaye alusekelwanga kwizigaba zenyanga. Ngokwenjenjalo, itsalela ingqalelo kude kwindalo yasezulwini njengendalo kaThixo ize inikele ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo kuMdali. Ukuba bekungenjalo, loo veki ibinokuchazwa ngendlela esulungekileyo.

Ngokwenene ubani usenokugqiba ngokusuka kwiGenesis 1:1,14 ngokubaluleka kwenyanga kwikhalenda aze ayixabise ikhalenda yamaYuda yenyanga, esekelwe kuyo imithendeleko yamaYuda. Kodwa le ndinyana ayithethi nto ngeeSabatha zenyanga, ezifakwa kunye neentsuku ezithile zokutsiba phakathi kweeveki ezineentsuku ezisixhenxe.

Ngaba siyamhlonela uSaturn?

Abalandeli beSabatha beLunar bayakugxeka ukuqonda kwethu iSabatha ngokubonisa ukuba uMgqibelo ngumhla weSaturn. Ngoko ke, ngokugcina iSabatha, siya kuba sinqula uthixo okhohlakeleyo onguSaturn, owayedla bonke oonyana bakhe ngaphandle kukaJupiter. Oku kujongela phantsi into yokuba iSabatha yeveki indala kakhulu kunokunxibelelana nothixo onguSaturn ngegama. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba amaRoma amkela iveki yeentsuku ezisixhenxe kumaYuda aze anika iintsuku zeveki amagama oothixo bawo. Siyazi kwakhona ukuba amaRoma amandulo, phakathi koothixo bawo, afanisa uSaturn nothixo wamaYuda kwaye ngoko ke anikezela uMgqibelo kuSaturn. Kodwa oko akunanto yakwenza nokuzimisela kokwenene kweSabatha yeveki nganye.

NgesiHebhere akukho nxibelelwano phakathi kweentsuku zeveki kunye nezithixo ezithile, njengoko sinakho kwiilwimi ezininzi zaseYurophu. Apha le mihla ibizwa ngokuba: umhla wokuqala, umhla wesibini, umhla wesithathu, umhla wesine, umhla wesihlanu, umhla wesithandathu, iSabatha. Umhla ngamnye weveki sele ulungele iSabatha ezayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa ubunyaniso beSabatha yeveki.

Buphi ubungqina bembali?

KwanamaKaraite, alandela inyanga ngokungqongqo ngakumbi kunobuYuda obungokwesithethe, okanye amanye amahlelo amaYuda embalini awakhe ayigcina iSabatha yenyanga. Kwanabapostile babelandela ikhalenda yomthendeleko wamaYuda wexesha labo. Akukho bungqina bokuba bafuna uhlaziyo lwekhalenda. Ke ubani uyifumana phi isiqinisekiso sokuba iSabatha yenyanga ngenene yiSabatha yebhayibhile?

Umbhali-mbali ongumYuda uFlavius ​​​​Josephus (AD 37-100) unikela le ngxelo: “Akukho nasinye isixeko samaGrike okanye samaBharbhari okanye nabaphi na abanye abantu esingazange singene kuso isiko lethu lokuphumla ngomhla wesixhenxe!” ( Mark Finley , Imini ephantse yalityalwa, Arkansas: Iqela elixhalabileyo, ngo-1988, iphe. 60)

Umbhali ongumRoma uSextus Iulius Frontinus (40-103 AD) wabhala ukuba “bawahlasela amaYuda ngomhla kaSaturn, xa bengavunyelwanga ukwenza nantoni na enzulu.” ( USamuele Bacchiocchi, Uhlaselo olutsha oluchasene neSabatha-Icandelo 3, Disemba 12, 2001) Usuku lukaSaturn akwaziwa ukuba lungqamana nokuthwasa kwenyanga.

Umbhali-mbali uCassius Dio (AD 163-229) uthi: “Ngaloo ndlela iYerusalem yatshatyalaliswa kanye ngaloo mini kaSaturn, usuku awayeluhlonela kakhulu amaYuda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.” ( Ibid.)

UTacitus (AD 58–120) ubhala oku ngamaYuda: “Kuthiwa anikela ngosuku lwesixhenxe ukuze aphumle ngenxa yokuba loo mini yaziphelisa iinkathazo zawo. Kamva, ngenxa yokuba ukungenzi nto kwakubonakala kuhenda kubo, babenikela rhoqo kunyaka wesixhenxe kubuvila. Abanye bathi benza oku ngokuhlonipha uSaturn.Iimbali, Incwadi V, icatshulwe ku: Robert Odom, ISabatha kunye neCawa kubuKristu bokuqala, Washington DC: Uphononongo kunye neHerald, 1977, iphepha 301)

UPhilo waseAleksandriya (15 BC-40 AD) ubhala athi: “Umthetho wesine ubhekisela kusuku olungcwele lwesixhenxe... AmaYuda agcina usuku lwesixhenxe rhoqo ngamaxesha eentsuku ezintandathu.” ( IZe.IDecalogue, Incwadi XX icatshulwe kwi: ibid. p. 526) Lo mthombo ngokukhethekileyo awazi nto ngokuthwasa kwenyanga okanye iintsuku zokuxhuma.

Ngaba ezi zicatshulwa azikwenzi ukuba ucinge, xa ucinga ukuba namhlanje onke amaqela angamaYuda ehlabathini lonke ayayigcina iSabatha ngoMgqibelo? AmaYuda awazange axambulisane nini iSabatha kufuneka igcinwe, nokona indlela imele ibanjwe kwaye iqale nini na ngoLwesihlanu.

Uhlaziyo lwekhalenda yamaYuda

Uhlaziyo lwekhalenda yamaJuda yowama-359 AD aluzange lusilahle isingqisho seveki yenyanga esicingelwayo ngoku, kodwa kuqwalaselo lwendalo lwenyanga nerhasi njengemikhondo yokuthwasa kwenyanga nokuqala konyaka. Kunoko, iinyanga ezintsha neenyanga zokuxhuma zazibalwa ngokweenkwenkwezi nangezibalo ukususela ngoko ukuya phambili. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto itshintshileyo kumjikelo weveki.

Ubungqina beTalmud

ITalmud ibhala ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu ngekhalenda, imithendeleko, ukuthwasa kwenyanga, iSabatha yeveki. Kutheni le nto ingakhankanywa naphi na ngeSabatha yenyanga?

Inyanga entsha ingaba ngaphandle komjikelo weveki xa ufunda ezi ngcaphuno zilandelayo zeTalmud?

“Ukuthwasa kwenyanga kwahlukile kumthendeleko... Xa kuthwasa inyanga ngeSabatha, indlu kaShammai yayimisela umthetho wokuba ubani acengceleze iintsikelelo ezisibhozo kumthandazo wakhe owongezelelayo. Indlu kaHillel yagqiba kwelokuba: zisixhenxe.« (Talmud, Eiruvin 40b) Noko ke, ngokwemfundiso yeSabatha yenyanga, ukuthwasa kwenyanga kwakungenakubakho ngeSabatha.

“Ukuba ishumi elinesithandathu [lePasika] lithe lawa ngeSabatha, (iinxalenye zexhwane lePasika) kufuneka litshiswe ngomhla weshumi elinesixhenxe, ukuze lingawaphuli iSabatha okanye umthendeleko.” (Talmud, Pesachim 83a) imfundiso yeSabatha yenyanga, umhla we-16 wawuya kuba .kodwa rhoqo lusuku olusemva kweSabatha yenyanga.

Izicatshulwa zikwenza kucace ukuba iSabatha yayingekho kwiintsuku ezimiselweyo zomjikelo wenyanga, kodwa yayihamba ngokuzimeleyo unyaka wonke.

Zithetha ntoni iingcambu zaseBhabhiloni zeSabatha yenyanga?

Kuthiwa amaBhabhiloni ayenesingqi seveki esifana neso sasikhuthazwa ngabalandeli beSabatha yaseLunar. Kwakhona yayiqala ngokuthwasa kwenyanga yaye iveki yokugqibela yenyanga ngoko yaba neentsuku ezingaphezu kwesixhenxe, njengoko kunjalo ngemfundiso yanamhlanje yeSabatha. Kodwa ukususela nini iBhabhiloni inokuba nawuphi na umzekelo osixelisayo?

AmaBhabhiloni ayebhiyozela a shapatu umthendeleko wenyanga okhankanywe rhoqo nge-7th/14th/21st/28th yenyanga, o.k.t. usuku olunye ngaphambi kweSabatha ekuthiwa yinyanga. Ezinye izazinzulu zirhanela ukuba amaSirayeli awuthabathela kuwo umbhiyozo weSabatha kwihlelo lenyanga laseMesopotamiya aza awususa kumjikelo wenyanga xa ayehlala eKanan. Noko ke, ngokwenjenjalo, bayabukhanyela ubukho bukaThixo baze bacacise unqulo lwamaYuda ngokwendaleko, okanye abakholelwa ekuphefumlelelweni kweZibhalo, ezaziyazi iSabatha ukususela ekudalweni kwazo.

Iveki yeentsuku ezisibhozo inxulumana njani nomthetho wesine?

Umntu kufuneka aziphathe njani ngeentsuku zokutsiba ezithi ngamanye amaxesha zibonakale ekupheleni komjikelo wenyanga? Yayingayi kuba ziintsuku zokuphumla, ingeyi kuba ziintsuku zokusebenza. Ke wona umthetho wesine uthi, Wosebenza imihla emithandathu, uphumle ngolwesixhenxe; Kutheni iBhayibhile ingayaleli oku?

Kutheni le nto iEksodus 2 ingazange ibonise ukuba ubuncinane kube kanye ngenyanga ngoMhla Wokulungiselela kathathu okanye kane imana yayimele iqokelelwe ukuba ngokwenene kwakukho impelaveki ende yeentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu?

Lunini kanye usuku lokuthwasa kwenyanga?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokumisela inyanga entsha: ngokweenkwenkwezi, ngeso, kwaSirayeli okanye kwindawo ohlala kuyo, njl.njl. Nguwuphi umgangatho ofanele uwusebenzise? Kubomi obubonakalayo, abalandeli beSabatha yenyanga ke ngoko banakho ukuba nemibhiyozo yabo yeSabatha yohlulwe ubuncinane lusuku olunye.

Ellen White kunye neSabatha yeLunar

Abagcini beSabatha bavakalelwa njani ngala mazwi alandelayo kaEllen White? "Umjikelo weveki weentsuku ezisixhenxe zokoqobo, ezintandathu ukuya emsebenzini kunye nowesixhenxe ukuphumla, uvela kwinyani ebalaseleyo yeentsuku ezisixhenxe zokuqala." (Izipho zomoya 3, 90)

“Emva koko ndabuyiselwa kwindalo ndaza ndabona ukuba iveki yokuqala, xa uThixo wawugqiba umsebenzi wokudala ngeentsuku ezintandathu waza waphumla ngomhla wesixhenxe, yayifana nje nayo nayiphi na enye iveki. UThixo omkhulu, ngemihla yakhe yokudala nokuphumla, walinganisa umjikelo wokuqala weveki, owawuza kuba ngumzekelo kuzo zonke iiveki ezalandelayo de kube sekupheleni kwexesha.”Umoya wesiprofeto 1, 85)

Kutheni ndizivumela ukuba ndithathwe emkhenkceni?

Imvelaphi yembali yemfundiso yeSabatha yamaNyanga kunye nemibuzo emininzi eyiphakamisayo ibonisa ukuba asijongani nemfundiso yeBhayibhile. ISabatha yeLunar ke ngoko ikwingxowa yotshaba yamaqhinga. Nangona kunjalo, abo babambe le mfundiso akufuneki bajongwe kuthi njengeentshaba, kodwa njengabantu abayidinga kakhulu imithandazo nothando lwethu. Ngaba asikhange sizifumanele kuthi iimpawu ezikhokelela abantu ekubeni bamkele ezi kunye nezinye iiwexuki? Kusenokubakho iintshukumisa ezintle kakhulu zoku: Umnqweno wokwenza kuphela oko kubonakala kuyinyaniso kwisazela sikabani, kwanaxa sijamelene nomsinga. Okanye: Umlilo wokuzinikela ofuna ukubonisa uThixo ukuba yiyiphi imibingelelo evumayo ukuyenza. Kodwa kunye nokholo oluhle, ulangazelelo lwe-eccentric kwaye ngelishwa lihlala likratshi. Ingaba lusempilweni kangakanani usapho lwam kunye nobudlelwane basekuhlaleni? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba sele ndinayo indawo ejongelwa phantsi kwindawo yam yentlalo endivulele imfundiso enokuthi izise ukubhideka okukhulu emsebenzini wam, ekuhlaleni, nakubomi boluntu? Asiyonto yokuba usathana abizwe ngokuba yi-diabolos, oko kukuthi i-mess-menzi. Kungenxa yokuba ufuna ukutshitshisa ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi webandla likaThixo.

Ndivavanye, Nkosi;

Ngelishwa, ukunyaniseka kuxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamakholwa: umntu ukholelwa ngaphandle kokujonga. Uyaluthemba uphando lwabanye, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba iingxoxo zabo ziqinisekisa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba zibethelela ngaphakathi kwethu. Ama-Adventist ngabantu "abakholwayo", ngelishwa bahlala "bakhohlisayo". Okukhona kunzima ukuphumeza into, kokukhona uziva ukhuthazwa. Kuba kufuneka ndoyise i-ego yam! Mhlawumbi ukufela ukholo yinxalenye yomfanekiso wesiqu sakho? Abanye abantu bangaphandle baye benza isidima ngenxa yemfuneko baza ngokuzithandela basabela kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga, kwanaselukholweni lwabo. Okubi nangakumbi kukuba, ukuba asithobekanga, siya kulahleka nangona sikrelekrele yaye sinyanisekile.

Iindaba ezilungileyo

Iindaba ezilungileyo: UThixo uyayazi indlela yokusisindisa kuko konke oku ukuba sikulangazelela ngokunyanisekileyo usindiso yaye sikulungele ukwenza ukuthanda kwakhe ngokuchasene nokuthanda kwethu. Uya kusinika ukuqonda, ukwazi ukuthanda kwakhe, ulungelelwano kunye nokuthobeka kubomi bethu bokholo. Uyakuzalisa ubulolo ngobukho bakhe kwaye asithuthuzele. Ukuba sifuna ubuso bakhe ngokunyanisekileyo, uya kusikhokelela kwiinjongo zethu - ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokuphambuka.