Intuthumbo kanaphakade, intshabalalo yokugqibela okanye umlilo ocociweyo? Yiyiphi imfundiso yeBhayibhile? Ngu-Edward Fudge
Ixesha lokufunda elisulungekileyo: imizuzu eyi-14
IBhayibhile ilumkisa ngomgwebo kaThixo nokugxothelwa esihogweni. Ngaba ubusazi ukuba iinkolelo ezininzi ezidumileyo ngesihogo zisekelwe kwiintsomi zabahedeni kungekhona kwiLizwi likaThixo? Thatha le mibuzo ilandelayo ukufumanisa ukuba uyakwazi na ukwahlula inyaniso yeBhayibhile kwisithethe sabantu. Emva kwemibuzo, uya kufumana ulwazi lweendinyana kwiindinyana ezifanelekileyo zeBhayibhile, apho unokukhangela iingxelo.
1. Ithini iBhayibhile ngomntu?
a) Ngumzimba ofayo ohlala kuwo umphefumlo ongafiyo.
b) Uyintsomi ebaliswa sisidenge, ezele zizenzi kwaye ayithethi nto.
c) Usisidalwa esitshabalalayo, esixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuThixo ukuze abekho.
2 Ababhali beBhayibhile ngokuyintloko basebenzisa iziganeko ezibini zembali ukubonisa umgwebo wokugqibela kaThixo:
a) ukugxothwa eParadesi nokuwa kweNqaba yaseBhabheli;
b) ukutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem nokoyiswa kweArmada yaseSpeyin;
c) uNogumbe nokutshatyalaliswa kweSodom neGomora.
3. Ngokusekelwe kwisiganeko sokwenene, iBhayibhile isebenzisa ibinzana elithi “umlilo ongunaphakade” ngale ngqiqo ilandelayo:
a) umlilo otshabalalisa ngonaphakade (iSodom neGomora);
b) Umlilo ongenako ukutshabalalisa (uShadraki, uMeshaki noAbhednego);
c) Umlilo ovutha ngokungenasiphelo (ityholo elivuthayo likaMoses).
4. "Isulfure" ku "mlilo nesalfure" ngu
a) uphawu lwentuthumbo eyoyikekayo;
b) ukutshisa isulfure efuthaniselayo kwaye itshabalalise;
c) isigcinakaliso esisigcina siphila ngonaphakade.
5 Kuyo yonke iBhayibhile, “ukutshixiza kwamazinyo” (ezinye iinguqulelo zithi “ukutshixiza kwamazinyo”) kuthetha:
a) Iintlungu ezibuhlungu kunye nentlungu;
b) ukuvuvukala kweentsini;
c) Umsindo nobutshaba.
6 Xa iBhayibhile ithetha ‘ngokunyuka komsi’ ukulumkisa ngomgwebo, kuthethwa lo mfanekiso ulandelayo:
a) abantu abakwintlungu engathethekiyo;
b) ukuphanziswa okanye ukubhangisa ngokupheleleyo;
c) umzi-mveliso.
7. Xa iZibhalo zithetha ngomsi onyukayo “ngonaphakade” zithetha ukuthi:
a) intshabalalo engenakubuyiselwa;
b) intuthumbo engapheliyo ngelixa usezingqondweni ngokupheleleyo;
c) umvundla osebenza ngebhetri onesekethe emfutshane.
8. “Umbungu” kwibinzana elithi “Umbungu wakho awufi” uthi:
a) impethu isitya isidumbu;
b) uphawu lwesazela esingcungcuthekiswayo;
c) isafobe sentuthumbo kanaphakade.
9 Kuyo yonke iBhayibhile, ibinzana elithi “umlilo ongacimiyo” lisoloko lithetha:
a) Umlilo ovutha ngonaphakade kodwa ungatshi nto;
b) Umlilo ophuma kwintaba-mlilo;
c) Umlilo ongayekiyo kwaye ke utshisa yonke into.
10. ITestamente eNdala ichaza isiphelo somoni kwincwadi yayo yokugqibela ngolu hlobo:
a) UThixo uya kuthumela umlilo neempethu enyameni yabo kwaye baya kuva iintlungu ngonaphakade;
b) baya kuba luthuthu phantsi kweentende zamalungisa;
c) hayi okanye.
11. UYohane uMbhaptizi walumkisa “ngomlilo ongacimiyo” awathi ngawo uYesu:
a) uya kutshisa "umququ";
b) uya kuthuthumbisa ngonaphakade abalahlekileyo kwaye angaze abavumele bafe;
c) uhlambulula aboni kubo bonke ububi aze abanyuse abanyukele ezulwini.
12. UYesu wafanisa isiphelo sabangendawo:
a) umntu otshisa umququ, imithi efileyo okanye ukhula;
b) indlu etshatyalaliswe yinkanyamba, okanye indoda eqhekezwe lilitye;
c) zombini.
13. UYesu ngokwakhe wayichaza iGehena (isihogo) njengendawo:
a) UThixo unako ukutshabalalisa umphefumlo kwanomzimba;
b) UThixo uwugcina uphila umphefumlo kwintuthumbo engapheliyo;
c) USathana ulawula abalawulwa bakhe abangendawo yaye uyabathuthumbisa abo bagwetyiweyo.
14. Ibinzana elithi "isohlwayo esingunaphakade" lithetha:
a) isohlwayo esiya kwenziwa kwixesha elizayo hayi kobu bomi;
b) ubomi obungunaphakade kwintuthumbo eyoyikekayo neentlungu;
c) isohlwayo esineziphumo ezingunaphakade.
d) a kunye no-c kodwa hayi b.
15. Cacisa umongo kunye nomxholo webali lendoda esisityebi nehlwempu uLazaro:
a) kwenzeka ntoni kwabakhohlakeleyo emva kovuko nomgwebo;
b) ukuba kulunge ngakumbi ukwamkela umnikelo kaThixo ngoxa kusenokwenzeka;
c) iinkcukacha ngemeko phakathi kokufa novuko.
16. Kuzo zonke iincwadi zakhe uPawulos uthi abalahlekileyo
a) yiya esihogweni utshise apho ngonaphakade;
b) afe, atshabalale kwaye ohlwaywe ngentshabalalo kanaphakade;
c) ukuya ezulwini kodwa uya kuthiya yonke imizuzu njengesibetho.
17. ITestamente eNtsha isebenzisa isichazi "ukungafi" ukuchaza:
a) umphefumlo wakhe wonke umntu, nokuba ulungile okanye umbi;
b) umzimba ovusiweyo wabahlawulelweyo kodwa hayi owabalahlekileyo;
c) akukho mntu uyakuphila namhlanje okanye ngonaphakade.
18. Iincwadi zamaYuda namaKristu zamaHebhere nekaYakobi zithelekisa usindiso:
a) kwiintlungu ezingapheliyo ngelixa esazi ngokupheleleyo;
b) kwintshabalalo engenakuphepheka;
c) “ukulala ebusuku ngendlela ekhululekileyo”.
19. Iincwadi zikaPetros zithi abalahlekileyo
a) zitshiswe njengeSodom neGomora;
b) ziya kutshabalala njani izilwanyana ezingenangqondo;
c) zombini.
20. UYohane uchaza umbono wakhe okwiSityhilelo ‘wedike lomlilo’ ngokuthi:
a) umfanekiso wentuthumbo kanaphakade engenakuchazwa;
b) indawo i-Eskimos engathanda ukuyityelela;
c) ukufa kwesibini.
Jonga iimpendulo zakho ngokuchasene neBhayibhile!
1. Ndiyathemba ukuba uphawule c. Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, umntu usisidalwa esinokonakala esixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuThixo ukuze aphile. Ingcamango yokuba umzimba wethu ofayo unomphefumlo ongafiyo yavela kumaGrike angabahedeni yaye yathandwa zizithandi zobulumko uSocrates noPlato. Indinyana ethi, “Libali elibaliswa sisidenge, lizaliswe ziintsomi nezingenantsingiselo,” iphuma kumdlalo kaShakespeare othi Macbeth kungekhona kwiLizwi likaThixo.
Genesis 1:2,7; INdumiso 103,14:16-6,23; Roma 1:6,16; eyoku-XNUMX kuTimoti XNUMX:XNUMX .
2. Kwakhona impendulo echanekileyo ithi c. Ababhali beBhayibhile bacaphula uNogumbe nokutshatyalaliswa kweSodom neGomora ukubonisa isiphelo sabalahlekileyo. UAdam noEva babesaphila emva kokugxothwa kwabo eparadesi. Oku akuyi kusebenza kwabo baphoswa esihogweni. Kwakhona, iBhayibhile ayitsho ukuba iNqaba yaseBhabheli yawa. Ukoyiswa kweYerusalem nokoyiswa kweArmada yaseSpain akuthethwa ngako apha.
NgoMkhukula: IGenesis 1-6 neyesi-9 kaPetros 2:3,5-7 NgeSodom neGomora: Genesis 1:19,24-29 no-2 Petros 2,6:7 noYuda XNUMX.
3 IBhayibhile isebenzisa ibinzana elithi “umlilo ongunaphakade” ngengqiqo ethi a: umlilo otshabalalisa ngonaphakade njengaseSodom naseGomora. Kwintetho eqhelekileyo, isihogo sifana netyholo elivuthayo likaMoses, elingazange licime, okanye njengeziko lomlilo elaphoswa kulo uShadraki, uMeshaki noAbhednego ziintshaba zabo, kodwa ezingazange zibadle. Noko ke, iBhayibhile ilumkisa ngelithi isihogo siyadla
4. Umlilo nguwo wonakalisa kokubini umzimba nomphefumlo.
Yude 7; Mateyu 25,41:10,28; Mateyu XNUMX:XNUMX .
5. Eli xesha b ngoweBhayibhile. Igama elithi “isalfure” kwibinzana elithi “umlilo nesalfure” lilitye elivuthayo lesalfure elifuthaniselayo nelitshabalalisayo. Lo mfanekiso uvela ekutshatyalalisweni kweSodom, eyatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. UThixo uluthando, akangomthuthumbisi kanaphakade. IBhayibhile ithi umvuzo wesono kukufa!
Genesis 1:19,24-25.29; Duteronomi 5:29,22-23; INdumiso 11,6:38,22; Hezekile 14,10:6,23; ISityhilelo XNUMX:XNUMX; Roma XNUMX:XNUMX .
6. Mmangaliso! Kuyo yonke iBhayibhile, “ukutshixiza kwamazinyo” kuthetha c: ingqumbo nobutshaba. Umfanekiso wabantu betshixizela amazinyo ngenxa yentlungu engapheliyo uvela kumbongo odumileyo kaDante othi Inferno kungekhona eBhayibhileni. Abantu abaninzi baqala ukufunda ukuba yintoni i-gingivitis kwiintengiso ze-toothpaste.
Yobhi 16,9:35,16; INdumiso 37,12:112,10; 2,16; 7,54; IZililo 13,42.49:50; IZenzo 22,13:14; Mateyu 24,50:51, 25,30-13,28; XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX; XNUMX; Luka XNUMX:XNUMX .
7. Kwakhona u-b yimpendulo yebhayibhile. Ukunyuka komsi kufuzisela ukutshatyalaliswa okanye intshabalalo epheleleyo ukuba sivumela iZibhalo zizithethelele. Lo mzekeliso uvela ekutshatyalalisweni kweSodom neGomora kwaye uvela kwiTestamente eNdala kunye neNtsha. Isihogo sinokuqonda kwaye sibe buhlungu, kodwa ukubandezeleka kokwazi kuya kulinganiswa ngobulungisa obugqibeleleyo bukaThixo kwaye kuya kuphelela ekufeni komzimba kunye nomphefumlo esihogweni.
Genesis 1:19,27-28; Isaya 34,10:15-14,11; ISityhilelo 18,17:18; 3,19:21-XNUMX; Malaki XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX .
8. Zihlolele ngokwakho! Xa iZibhalo zithetha ngomsi onyuka “ngonaphakade,” zithetha: imbubhiso engenakuguqulwa. Umvundla osebenza ngebhetri ngumxholo wentengiso kamabonakude - awukho eBhayibhileni njengentuthumbo engapheliyo yomntu oyaziyo ngokupheleleyo.
Isaya 34,10:15-14,11; ISityhilelo XNUMX:XNUMX .
9. Esinye isimangaliso esikhulu kwabaninzi! Ibinzana elithi “umbungu” kwibinzana elithi “umbungu wakho awufi” ngulo: Impethu etya isidumbu de kungabikho nto ityiwayo. Ingcamango yentuthumbo kanaphakade yavela kumaGrike amandulo, awayeneentanda-bulumko ezazicinga ukuba abantu “ banomphefumlo” ongafiyo. Abalandeli besithethe abantliziyo zityhafileyo ngakumbi kamva balitolika ngokutsha igama elithi “umbungu” njengesazela esingcungcuthekiswayo. Ukuba babefunde uIsaya 66,24:XNUMX ngokomongo, babenokukuphepha kwasekuqaleni ukubhideka.
Isaya 66,24:9,47; Marko 48:XNUMX-XNUMX
10. Eli xesha c ichanekile. Ibinzana elithi “umlilo ongacimiyo” eBhayibhileni lisoloko lithetha umlilo ongacimekiyo notshisa yonke into. Kwakudala emva kukaKristu, abefundisi abathile becawa bayila imfundiso yesihogo njengomlilo ovutha ngonaphakade kodwa ongatshiyo.
Isaya 1,31:4,4; Yeremiya 17,27:21,3; 4; Hezekile 5,6:3,12-11,34; Amosi XNUMX:XNUMX; Mateyu XNUMX:XNUMX . Ngokwahlukileyo koko, umlilo womntu unokucinywa okanye ucinywe: Hebhere XNUMX:XNUMX .
11. Akumangalisi ukuba ukhethe b. Incwadi yokugqibela kwiTestamente eNdala ichaza isiphelo saboni njengothuthu phantsi kweenyawo zamalungisa. Kwakudala emva kukaMalaki, iNcwadi kaJudith yazisa ingcamango engekho Bhayibhileni yokuba uThixo wayeya kuthumela umlilo neempethu enyameni yabantu abangahloneli Thixo yaye babeya kuva intlungu engunaphakade.
Malaki 3,19:21-XNUMX .
12. UYohane uMbhaptizi walumkisa “ngomlilo ongacimiyo” aya kuthi ngawo uYesu awutshise “umququ” (a yimpendulo echanekileyo). Oku akumangalisi kuba imililo engenakucinywa yenza kanye le nto kufuneka yenziwe ngumlilo! Kamva abafundi bezakwalizwi, beyibetha ngoyaba le nyaniso yeBhayibhile, bathi abalahlekileyo bathuthunjiswa ngonaphakade yaye abamele bafe. Abanye baye banengcamango yokuba uThixo uya kubahlambulula aboni kubo bonke ububi aze ekugqibeleni abathabathele ezulwini. Zombini ezi ngcamango zisaqhutywa nanamhlanje, kodwa zombini ziyaphikisana nemfundiso yeBhayibhile.
Mateyu 3,12:XNUMX .
13. UYesu wafanisa isiphelo sabangendawo nomntu otshisa umququ, imithi efileyo okanye ukhula. Kwakhona wathi kuya kufana nendlu edilizwa sisaqhwithi, okanye njengomntu otyunyuzwa lilitye eliwayo. Impendulo echanekileyo nguc.
Mateyu 3,12:7,19; 13,30.40:7,27; 20,17:18; XNUMX; Luka XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX .
14. Nantsi into echanekileyo. UYesu ngokwakhe wasichaza isihogo (iGehena) njengendawo apho uThixo wonakalisa kokubini umphefumlo nomzimba, oko kukuthi, wonke umntu. UThixo onobulungisa nonothando weBhayibhile, owabathanda aboni kangangokuba wada watyhila ukubandezeleka kwakhe kubo eKalvari, ngokuqinisekileyo akayi kuwuyeka umphefumlo uvuthe kwintuthumbo kanaphakade yesihogo. Nabani na ocinga ukuba uSathana uya kulawula abalawulwa bakhe abangendawo aze athuthumbise abagwetyiweyo mhlawumbi uye wabukela umabonwakude wasebusuku ngokufuthi kakhulu.
Mateyu 10,28:XNUMX .
15.Ukuba ukhetha u-d, ubethe isikhonkwane entloko. Xa iBhayibhile ichaza isohlwayo sesihogo ‘njengesikanaphakade,’ ithi siya kwenzeka kwiXesha Elizayo, kungekhona kobu bomi. Kwakhona, umphumo wabo uya kuba ngunaphakade. Akukho nto eSibhalweni ngobomi obungunaphakade kwintuthumbo eyoyikekayo neentlungu. UYesu ulumkisa ngesohlwayo sikanaphakade – esichazwa nguPawulos njengentshabalalo kanaphakade.
Mateyu 25,46:2; 1,9 Tesalonika XNUMX:XNUMX .
16. Umongo kunye nobunzulu bebali lendoda esisityebi kunye noLazaro olihlwempu lithetha ngo b: ukuba kulunge ngakumbi ukwamkela umnikelo kaThixo ngoxa kusenokwenzeka. Abantu abaninzi bayothuka xa befunda eli candelo. Kungenxa yokuba umongo walo mzekeliso kaYesu awunanto yakwenza noko kwenzeka kwabangendawo emva kovuko nomgwebo. Kananjalo ayinanto yakwenza neenkcukacha zobume phakathi kokufa novuko (olungekho mfuneko yokuba luthelekiseke noko kwenzekayo emva kovuko kunye noMgwebo wokuGqibela).
Luka 16,9:16-16,31 umongo, Luka XNUMX:XNUMX quintessence.
17 Kananjalo apha kuyinyaniso ukuba: Kuzo zonke iincwadi zakhe uPawulos uthi abalahlekileyo bayafa, batshabalale kwaye bohlwaywe ngentshabalalo engunaphakade. Abo baye bakhetha, "baya esihogweni kwaye batshise khona ngonaphakade," baya kumangaliswa kakhulu xa beyijonga kwimibhalo kaPauline. Ukhetho c alulunganga kuba bonke abathi ekugqibeleni bamkelwe kubukumkani banaphakade bukaThixo baya kunandipha umzuzu ongunaphakade!
Roma 6,23:2,12; 1; 5,2 Tesalonika 3:2-1,9; 1 Tesalonika 3,17:1,28; 3,19 Korinte XNUMX:XNUMX; Filipi XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX.
18. ITestamente eNtsha isebenzisa isichazi "ukungafi" ukuchaza b: uvuko lwemizimba yamalungisa kodwa hayi elahlekileyo. Ezinye izithandi zobulumko zexesha likaPawulos zafundisa ukuba wonke umntu unomphefumlo ongafiyo. Le mfundiso kamva yangena ebuKristwini, kodwa ngoku iya iqondwa njengengasekelwanga eBhayibhileni. Abanye bathi akukho mntu uya kuze abe “ngongenakufa” okanye ongunaphakade. ISibhalo sizikhaba zombini iimpazamo. Uvakalisa ukuba kukho ubomi kuphela kuYesu, kodwa uthembisa abo bakholose ngaye ngokwenene ukuba baya kuphila ngonaphakade! IBhayibhile ithetha ngokungafi kuphela kwabo bahlawulelweyo, kungekhona kwabo balahlekileyo; kwaye oko kuphela eluvukweni, hayi namhlanje; yaye kuphela kumzimba ozukisiweyo, ungaze ube “njengomphefumlo” ohluthiweyo okanye “njengomoya”.
1 Korinte 15,54:57-2; 1,10 kuTimoti 1:5,11; eyoku- 13 kaYohane XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX .
19.Ngaba ukhethe b? Yonke ingqalelo! Incwadi yamaYuda neyamaKristu yamaHebhere nekaYakobi zibona usindiso luchasene nentshabalalo engenakuphepheka. Unokufunda onke amagama ezi ncwadi kodwa ungafumani nkcazelo yentuthumbo engapheliyo ngoxa usazi ngokupheleleyo. "Ukungena ngobusuku obuhle ngokuzolileyo" ngumgca ovela kwimbongi yaseWales uDylan Thomas kwaye akaveli eBhayibhileni.
Hebhere 10,27.39:12,25.29; 4,12:5,3.5.20, XNUMX; Yakobi XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX.
20. Luchanekileyo lukhetho c. Iincwadi zikaPetros zithi abalahlekileyo baya kutshiswa njengeSodom neGomora baze batshabalale njengamarhamncwa angazi nto.
2 Petros 2,6.12:3,6, 9; XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX .
21. UYohane ulichaza ngokucacileyo “idike lomlilo” ngokuthi c: kukufa kwesibini. Ukususela kwiGenesis ukusa kwiSityhilelo, akukho mfanekiso-ngqondweni wentuthumbo kanaphakade engenakuchazwa.” Ngaba oko kuyakumangalisa?
ISityhilelo 20,14:21,8; XNUMX:XNUMX.
Ngoncedo luka-Edward William Fudge, Isihogo Ilizwi Lokugqibela, IiNyaniso Ezimangalisayo Endizifumene EBhayibhileni, Abilene, Texas: Leafwood Publishers (2012), pos. 1863–1985
Bonisa ifilimu malunga nokuguqulwa kuka-Edward Fudge ekubeni ngumbhubhiso
http://www.hellandmrfudge.org
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