Ukuhlupheka kwaphakade, ukubhujiswa kokugcina noma umlilo wokuhlanza? Iyiphi imfundiso yeBhayibheli? Ibhalwe ngu-Edward Fudge
Isikhathi sokufunda esihlanzekile: imizuzu eyi-14
IBhayibheli lisixwayisa ngesahlulelo sikaNkulunkulu nokudingiselwa esihogweni. Ubuwazi yini ukuthi izinkolelo eziningi ezithandwayo ngesihogo zisekelwe ezinganekwaneni zobuqaba hhayi eZwini likaNkulunkulu? Thatha le mibuzo elandelayo ukuze uthole ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukwehlukanisa iqiniso leBhayibheli nesiko labantu. Ngemva kwemibuzo, uzothola ulwazi lwamavesi ezindimeni ezifanele zeBhayibheli, lapho ungabheka khona izitatimende.
1. Lithini iBhayibheli ngomuntu?
a) Ngumzimba ofayo ohlala kuwo umphefumulo ongafi.
b) Uyinganekwane exoxwa yisiwula, egcwele amazwi futhi engasho lutho.
c) Uyisidalwa esibhubhayo, esincike ngokuphelele kuNkulunkulu ukuze abe khona.
2. Ababhali beBhayibheli ngokuyinhloko basebenzisa izenzakalo ezimbili ezingokomlando ukuze babonise isahlulelo sikaNkulunkulu sokugcina:
a) ukuxoshwa ePharadesi kanye nokubhidlika koMbhoshongo waseBabele;
b) ukubhujiswa kweJerusalema nokunqotshwa kwe-Armada yaseSpain;
c) uzamcolo kanye nokubhujiswa kweSodoma neGomora.
3. Ngokusekelwe esenzakalweni sangempela, iBhayibheli lisebenzisa inkulumo ethi “umlilo waphakade” ngomqondo olandelayo:
a) umlilo obhubhisa phakade (iSodoma neGomora);
b) Umlilo ongeke ukwazi ukubhubhisa (uShadiraki, uMeshaki no-Abhedinego);
c) Umlilo ovutha ngokungapheli (isihlahla sikaMose esivuthayo).
4. "Isibabule" ku "mlilo nesibabule" kuyinto
a) uphawu lokuhlushwa okubi;
b) isibabule esivuthayo esiminyanisa futhi sicekele phansi;
c) isilondolozi esisigcina siphila phakade.
5. Kulo lonke iBhayibheli, “ukugedla amazinyo” (ezinye izinguqulo zithi “ukugedla kwamazinyo”) kusho:
a) Ubuhlungu obukhulu nobuhlungu;
b) ukuvuvukala kwezinsini;
c) Intukuthelo nobutha.
6 Lapho iBhayibheli likhuluma ‘ngomusi okhuphukayo’ ukuze lixwayise ngokwahlulela, kuchazwa umfanekiso olandelayo:
a) abantu abasezinhlungwini ezinzima;
b) ukucekelwa phansi noma ukucekelwa phansi ngokuphelele;
c) imboni yezimboni.
7. Uma imiBhalo ikhuluma ngentuthu ekhuphuka “phakade” isho ukuthi:
a) ukucekelwa phansi okungenakuguqulwa;
b) ukuhlushwa okungapheli ngesikhathi esazi ngokugcwele;
c) unogwaja osebenza ngebhethri onesekhethi emfishane.
8. Igama elithi “isibungu” enkulumweni ethi “Isibungu sakho asifi” sithi:
a) impethu idla isidumbu;
b) uphawu lukanembeza ohlushwayo;
c) isingathekiso sokuhlushwa kwaphakade.
9. Kulo lonke iBhayibheli, inkulumo ethi “umlilo ongacimeki” isho njalo:
a) Umlilo ovutha unomphela kodwa ongashi lutho;
b) Umlilo ophuma entaba-mlilo;
c) Umlilo ongavimbeki ngakho udla yonke into.
10. ITestamente Elidala lichaza isiphetho sesoni encwadini yalo yokugcina kanje:
a) UNkulunkulu uzothumela umlilo nezimpethu enyameni yabo futhi bayozwa ubuhlungu phakade;
b) bayakuba ngumlotha phansi kwamathe abalungileyo;
c) noma.
11. UJohane uMbhapathizi waxwayisa “ngomlilo ongacimi” uJesu awenza ngawo:
a) uzoshisa "amakhoba";
b) uyohlupha phakade abalahlekile futhi angalokothi abavumele bafe;
c) uhlanza izoni kukho konke okubi futhi aziyise ezulwini.
12. UJesu wafanisa ukuphela kwababi nalokhu:
a) umuntu oshisa amakhoba, izihlahla ezifile noma ukhula;
b) indlu ecekelwe yisiphepho, noma indoda ephihlizwe yidwala;
c) kokubili.
13. UJesu ngokwakhe wachaza iGehena (isihogo) njengendawo lapho:
a) UNkulunkulu uyakwazi ukubhubhisa kokubili umphefumulo nomzimba;
b) UNkulunkulu ugcina umphefumulo uphila ekuhluphekeni okungapheli;
c) USathane ubusa izikhonzi zakhe ezimbi futhi uhlupha abantu abalahliwe.
14. Inkulumo ethi "isijeziso saphakade" isho:
a) isijeziso esizokwenziwa enkathini ezayo hhayi kulokhu kuphila;
b) ukuphila okuphakade ekuhlushweni nasezinhlungwini ezesabekayo;
c) isijeziso esinemiphumela yaphakade.
d) a kanye no-c kodwa hhayi b.
15. Chaza umongo nomongo wendaba yesicebi noLazaru ompofu:
a) kwenzekani kwababi emva kokuvuka nokwahlulelwa;
b) ukuthi kungcono ukwamukela isipho sikaNkulunkulu kusengenzeka;
c) imininingwane ngesimo phakathi kokufa nokuvuka.
16. Kuyo yonke imibhalo yakhe uPawulu uthi abalahlekile
a) ukuya esihogweni futhi ushise khona unomphela;
b) afe, abhubhe futhi ajeziswe ngencithakalo yaphakade;
c) ukuya ezulwini kodwa uzozonda umzuzu nomzuzu njengesifo.
17. ITestamente Elisha lisebenzisa isichasiso esithi “ongafi” ukuchaza:
a) umphefumulo wawo wonke umuntu, kungaba kuhle noma kubi;
b) umzimba ovusiwe wabahlengiwe kodwa hhayi owabalahlekile;
c) akekho umuntu oyophila namuhla noma phakade.
18. Izincwadi zamaJuda namaKrestu zamaHeberu nekaJakobe ziqhathanisa insindiso:
a) ubuhlungu obungapheli ngesikhathi uqaphela ngokugcwele;
b) ekubhujisweni okungenakugwenywa;
c) “ukulala kahle ngendlela ekhululekile”.
19. Izincwadi zikaPetru zithi abalahlekile
a) zishiswe njengeSodoma neGomora;
b) ukuthi izilwane ezingenangqondo zizobhubha kanjani;
c) kokubili.
20. UJohane uhumusha umbono wakhe kusAmbulo ‘wechibi lomlilo’ ngokuthi:
a) isithombe sokuhlupheka okungachazeki, kwaphakade;
b) indawo ama-Eskimos angathanda ukuyivakashela;
c) ukufa kwesibili.
Hlola izimpendulo zakho usebenzisa iBhayibheli!
1. Ngithemba ukuthi uphawulile c. NgokweBhayibheli, umuntu uyisidalwa esibhubhayo esincike ngokuphelele kuNkulunkulu ukuze abe khona. Umbono wokuthi umzimba wethu ofayo unomphefumulo ongafi wavela kumaGreki angamaqaba futhi wathandwa izazi zefilosofi uSocrates noPlato. Ivesi elithi, “Liyinganekwane exoxwa yisiwula, egcwele amazwi nengasho lutho,” livela emdlalweni kaShakespeare othi Macbeth hhayi eZwini likaNkulunkulu.
Genesise 1:2,7; IHubo 103,14:16-6,23; Roma 1:6,16; XNUMX Thimothewu XNUMX:XNUMX .
2. Futhi impendulo efanele ithi c. Ababhali beBhayibheli bacaphuna uzamcolo nokubhujiswa kweSodoma neGomora ukukhombisa isiphetho sabalahlekile. U-Adamu no-Eva babesaphila ngemva kokuxoshwa ePharadesi. Lokhu ngeke kusebenze kulabo abaphonswa esiHogweni. Futhi, iBhayibheli alisho ukuthi uMbhoshongo WaseBhabhele wawa. Ukunqotshwa kweJerusalema nokunqotshwa kwe-Armada yaseSpain akubuzwa lapha.
NgoZamcolo: Genesise 1-6 no-9 Petru 2:3,5-7 NgeSodoma NeGomora: Genesise 1:19,24-29 kanye no-2 Petru 2,6:7 kanye noJude XNUMX.
3. IBhayibheli lisebenzisa inkulumo ethi “umlilo waphakade” ngomqondo wokuthi a: umlilo obhubhisa phakade njengaseSodoma naseGomora. Ngolimi oludumile, isihogo sifana nesihlahla sikaMose esivuthayo, esingacimi, noma njengesithando somlilo oShadiraki, uMeshaki, no-Abhedinego abaphonswa kuso izitha zabo, kodwa ezingabaqedanga. Nokho, iBhayibheli lixwayisa ngokuthi isihogo siyadla
4. Umlilo owonakalisa kokubili umzimba nomphefumulo.
Juda 7; Mathewu 25,41:10,28; Mathewu XNUMX:XNUMX .
5. Lesi sikhathi b ngokweBhayibheli. Igama elithi “isibabule” enkulumweni ethi “umlilo nesibabule” liyisibabule esivuthayo esiminyanisa futhi sicekele phansi. Isithombe sivela ekubhujisweni kweSodoma, elashiswa langqongqa. UNkulunkulu uluthando, akayena umhluphi waphakade. Empeleni iBhayibheli lithi inkokhelo yesono ukufa!
Genesise 1:19,24-25.29, 5; Duteronomi 29,22:23-11,6; IHubo 38,22:14,10; Hezekeli 6,23:XNUMX; IsAmbulo XNUMX:XNUMX; Roma XNUMX:XNUMX .
6. Ukumangala! Kulo lonke iBhayibheli, “ukugedla amazinyo” kusho c: ulaka nobutha. Umfanekiso wabantu beququda amazinyo ngenxa yobuhlungu obungapheli uvela enkondlweni yodumo kaDante ethi Inferno hhayi eBhayibhelini. Abantu abaningi baqale bafunde ukuthi yini i-gingivitis ezikhangisweni zokuxubha amazinyo.
Jobe 16,9:35,16; IHubo 37,12:112,10; 2,16; 7,54; IsiLilo 13,42.49:50; IzEnzo 22,13:14; Mathewu 24,50:51, 25,30-13,28; XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX; XNUMX; Luka XNUMX:XNUMX .
7. Futhi u-b impendulo yeBhayibheli. Ukukhuphuka kwentuthu kubonisa ukucekelwa phansi noma ukubhujiswa okuphelele uma sivumela imiBhalo izikhulumele. Lesi singathekiso sivela ekubhujisweni kweSodoma neGomora futhi sivela kokubili eTestamenteni Elidala nelisha. Isihogo singase siqaphele futhi sibe buhlungu, kodwa ukuhlupheka okuqaphelayo kuyolinganiswa ngobulungisa obuphelele bukaNkulunkulu futhi kuyogcina ngokufa kokubili umzimba nomphefumulo esiHogweni.
Genesise 1:19,27-28; Isaya 34,10:15-14,11; IsAmbulo 18,17:18; 3,19:21-XNUMX; Malaki XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX .
8. Zihlolele wena! Lapho imiBhalo ikhuluma ngentuthu ekhuphuka “phakade,” isho: ukubhujiswa okungenakuguqulwa. Unogwaja osebenza ngebhethri ungumfanekiso ovela kwezentengiso ye-TV - awuhambisani neBhayibheli njengokuhlushwa okungapheli komuntu ophaphamele ngokuphelele.
Isaya 34,10:15-14,11; IsAmbulo XNUMX:XNUMX.
9. Esinye isimanga esikhulu kwabaningi! Igama elithi “isibungu” esigamekweni esithi “isibungu sakho asifi” sithi: Impethu edla isidumbu kuze kuphele lutho. Umqondo wokuhlushwa phakade wavela kumaGreki asendulo, izazi zawo zefilosofi zazicabanga ukuthi abantu “banomphefumulo” ongafi. Kamuva abefundisi abanezinhliziyo ezibuthakathaka baphinde bachaza igama elithi “isibungu” njengonembeza ohlushwayo. Ukube babefunde u-Isaya 66,24:XNUMX ngokomongo, babeyokugwema kwasekuqaleni ukudideka.
Isaya 66,24:9,47; Marku 48:XNUMX-XNUMX
10. Lesi sikhathi c ulungile. Inkulumo ethi “umlilo ongacimi” eBhayibhelini ihlale isho umlilo ongavimbeki ngakho ushisa yonke into. Esikhathini eside ngemva kukaKristu, obaba abathile besonto basungula imfundiso yesihogo njengomlilo ovutha phakade kodwa ongashi lutho.
Isaya 1,31:4,4; Jeremiya 17,27:21,3; 4; Hezekeli 5,6:3,12-11,34; Amose XNUMX:XNUMX; Mathewu XNUMX:XNUMX . Ngokuphambene, umlilo womuntu ungaqedwa noma ucishwe: Heberu XNUMX:XNUMX.
11. Akumangazi uma ukhetha b. Incwadi yokugcina eTestamenteni Elidala ichaza isiphetho sezoni njengomlotha ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabalungileyo. Esikhathini eside ngemva kukaMalaki, iNcwadi kaJudith yethula umbono ongasekelwe eBhayibhelini wokuthi uNkulunkulu wayezothumela umlilo nezimpethu enyameni yabantu abangamhloniphi uNkulunkulu futhi babezobhekana nobuhlungu baphakade.
Malaki 3,19:21-XNUMX .
12. UJohane uMbhapathizi waxwayisa “ngomlilo ongacimekiyo” uJesu ayoshisa ngawo “amakhoba” (a iyimpendulo efanele). Lokhu akumangazi ngoba imililo engenakucishwa yenza lokho kanye okufanele kwenziwe umlilo! Kamuva izazi zemfundiso yenkolo, zingalinaki leli qiniso leBhayibheli, zagomela ngokuthi abalahlekile bahlushwa phakade futhi akumelwe bafe. Abanye baye bathi uNkulunkulu uyohlanza izoni kubo bonke ububi futhi ekugcineni aziyise ezulwini. Yomibili le mibono isaqhutshwa nanamuhla, kodwa yomibili iphikisana nezimfundiso zeBhayibheli.
Mathewu 3,12:XNUMX .
13. UJesu wafanisa ukuphela kwababi nomuntu oshisa amakhoba, imithi efile noma ukhula. Uphinde wathi kuzofana nendlu ebhidlizwa yisiphepho, noma njengomuntu obhidlizwa yitshe eliwayo. Impendulo efanele ithi c.
Mathewu 3,12:7,19; 13,30.40:7,27; 20,17:18; XNUMX; Luka XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX .
14.Nansi inketho efanele. UJesu ngokwakhe wachaza isihogo (iGehena) njengendawo lapho uNkulunkulu onakalisa khona kokubili umphefumulo nomzimba, okungukuthi, wonke umuntu. UNkulunkulu olungile futhi onothando weBhayibheli, owathanda izoni kangangokuthi waze wembula ukuhlupheka kwakhe kuzo eKalvari, ngokuqinisekile ngeke awuvumele umphefumulo uvuthe ekuhlushweni kwaphakade esihogweni. Noma ubani ocabanga ukuthi uSathane uzobusa izikhonzi zakhe ezimbi futhi ahlukumeze abalahliwe cishe uye wayibukela kaningi i-TV yasebusuku.
Mathewu 10,28:XNUMX .
15.Uma ukhetha u-d, ushaya isipikili ekhanda. Lapho iBhayibheli lichaza isijeziso sesiHogo ngokuthi “saphakade,” lithi siyokwenzeka eNkathini Ezayo, hhayi kulokhu kuphila. Futhi, umphumela wabo uyoba phakade. Akukho lutho emBhalweni mayelana nokuphila okuphakade ekuhlushweni okubi nobuhlungu. UJesu uxwayisa ngesijeziso saphakade - uPawulu asichaza njengencithakalo yaphakade.
Mathewu 25,46:2; 1,9 Thesalonika XNUMX:XNUMX.
16. Umongo nobuncane bendaba yesicebi noLazaru ompofu ukhuluma ngokuthi: ukuthi kungcono ukwamukela isipho sikaNkulunkulu kusengenzeka. Abantu abaningi bayamangala lapho befunda lesi sigaba. Ngoba umongo walo mfanekiso uJesu awulandisayo awuhlangene nalokho okwenzeka kwababi ngemva kokuvuka nokwahlulelwa. Futhi akuhlangene nemininingwane yesimo phakathi kokufa nokuvuka (okungadingeki ukuthi kuqhathaniswe nalokho okwenzeka ngemva kokuvuka kanye nokwaHlulelwa kokugcina).
Luka 16,9:16-16,31 umongo, Luka XNUMX:XNUMX quintessence.
17. Nali futhi iqiniso b: Kuyo yonke imibhalo yakhe uPawulu uthi abalahlekile bayafa, babhubhe futhi bajeziswe ngokubhujiswa okuphakade. Labo abakhethe “ukuya esihogweni bayosha khona kuze kube phakade” bayomangala kakhulu lapho beyibheka emibhalweni kaPauline. Ukukhetha c akulungile ngoba bonke abagcina bemukelwe embusweni kaNkulunkulu ongunaphakade bayojabulela yonke imizuzu yephakade elingapheli!
Roma 6,23:2,12; 1; 5,2 Thesalonika 3:2-1,9; 1 Thesalonika 3,17:1,28; 3,19 Korinte XNUMX:XNUMX; Filipi XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX.
18. ITestamente Elisha lisebenzisa isichasiso esithi “ongafi” ukuchaza b: ukuvuka kwemizimba yabalungileyo kodwa hhayi elahlekile. Ezinye izazi zefilosofi zesikhathi sikaPawulu zazifundisa ukuthi wonke umuntu unomphefumulo ongafi. Le mfundiso kamuva yangena ebuKristwini, kodwa manje isibonakala ngokwandayo njengengekho eBhayibhelini. Abanye bathi akekho “ongafi” noma oyohlala phakade. UmBhalo uyawenqaba womabili amaphutha. Umemezela ukuthi kukhona ukuphila kuJesu kuphela, kodwa uthembisa labo abamethemba ngempela ukuthi bayophila phakade! IBhayibheli likhuluma ngokungafi kwabahlengiweyo kuphela, hhayi kwabalahlekile; futhi lokho kuphela ekuvukeni, hhayi namuhla; futhi emzimbeni okhazimulayo kuphela, ungalokothi “njengomphefumulo” okhishwe umzimba noma “njengomoya”.
1 Korinte 15,54:57-2; 1,10 Thimothewu 1:5,11; 13 Johane XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX .
19.Ingabe ukhethe b? Konke ukunakwa! Izincwadi zamaJuda namaKrestu amaHeberu nekaJakobe zibona insindiso iphikisana nokubhujiswa okungenakugwenywa. Ungafunda wonke amagama alezi zincwadi kodwa nokho ungatholi nokuncane ukuhlushwa okungapheli kuyilapho uqaphela ngokugcwele. "Ukungena ngobusuku obuhle ngokuthula" umugqa ovela kumbongi waseWales uDylan Thomas futhi awuveli eBhayibhelini.
Hebheru 10,27.39:12,25.29; 4,12:5,3.5.20, XNUMX; Jakobe XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX.
20. Ilungile inketho c. Izincwadi zikaPetru zithi abalahlekile bayoshiswa njengeSodoma neGomora futhi babhubhe njengezilwane ezingenalwazi.
2 Petru 2,6.12:3,6, 9; XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX.
21. UJohane uchaza ngokucacile “ichibi lomlilo” ngokuthi c: ukufa kwesibili. Kusukela kuGenesise kuya kusAmbulo, awukho umfanekiso wokuhlushwa kwaphakade okungachazeki.” Ingabe kuyakumangaza lokho?
IsAmbulo 20,14:21,8; XNUMX:XNUMX.
Ngokuhlonishwa kuka-Edward William Fudge, Isihogo Izwi Lokugcina, Amaqiniso Amangalisayo Engawathola EBhayibhelini, Abilene, Texas: Leafwood Publishers (2012), p. 1863–1985
Faka ifilimu emayelana nokuguqulwa kuka-Edward Fudge ekubeni umbhubhisi
http://www.hellandmrfudge.org
Shiya amazwana