Malo oyenera a Baibulo pa maphunziro amaonekera bwino mukazindikira zinthu zitatu: Baibulo ndi buku lophunzitsa kwambiri. Imatsatira cholinga chodziwika bwino cha maphunziro ndipo imadzipereka ku mfundo ya maphunziro onse.

Kuti zonsezi zimagwira ntchito m’Baibulo zimasonyezedwa mokwanira ndi nkhani zake. Kuti timvetse zimenezi m’malo aang’ono momwe tingathere, tidzasankha buku la m’Baibulo lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri m’mbali zingapo: buku la Danieli.

Buku la Danieli linalembedwa makamaka kwa masiku otsiriza; pakuti pamene Danieli anafotokoza loto lake lalikulu kwa Mfumu Nebukadinezara, ananena kuti Mulungu “anauza Mfumu Nebukadinezara zimene zirinkudza m’nthaŵi zirinkudza” ( Danieli 2,28:10,14 ) . Pofotokoza za masomphenyawo, mngeloyo anafotokoza kuti anali kufotokoza zinthu zimene anthu a Mulungu adzaona “pa mapeto a masiku.” ( Danieli 12,4:12,9 ) Mngeloyo ankafotokoza za masomphenyawo. Kumapeto kwa bukhulo, Danieli analamulidwa “kubisa mawu awa, ndi [kusindikiza] bukhu ili kufikira nthaŵi yotsiriza.” ( Danieli XNUMX:XNUMX ); “Pita, Danieli, chifukwa chabisika ndi kusindikizidwa chizindikiro mpaka nthawi yotsiriza” ( Danieli XNUMX:XNUMX )

Mogwirizana ndi zimenezi, buku la Danieli makamaka linalembedwera m’masiku otsiriza ndipo lili ndi mfundo ndi maulosi amene ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwa iwo, makamaka mfundo za kuphunzitsa. Mfundozi zinaperekedwa kuti apulumutse anthu m’masiku otsiriza a dziko lapansi ku masoka ndi chiwonongeko chochuluka kwambiri kuposa masoka ndi chiwonongeko cha Babulo. Awo amene amanyalanyaza mfundo zimenezi amadzibweretsera masoka ochuluka kwambiri, popeza kuti chiwonongeko cha dziko lonse n’chachikulu kuposa chiwonongeko cha kumaloko, ndi chiwonongeko chamuyaya kuposa chiwonongeko cha dziko lapansi.

Kulimbitsa thupi

Pamene Nebukadinezara mfumu ya Babulo anagonjetsa Yerusalemu koyamba, “[iye] analamulira Aspena, mkulu wa nduna zake, kuti ambweretsere ena a ana a Israyeli, obadwa mwaufumu, ndi a anyamata akuru opanda chilema, okongola. wamsinkhu, ndi wanzeru m’nzeru zonse, wakuzindikira ndi wozindikira, wakutumikira m’nyumba ya mfumu, ndi wophunzitsidwa kulemba ndi chinenero cha Akasidi.” ( Danieli 1,3.4:XNUMX-XNUMX ) Mawu a Mulungu amati:

“Wopanda chilema” ndi “wokongola mumsinkhu” - zimenezi zinafunikira kuti akhale olimba mwakuthupi, omangidwa bwino ndi olingana mofanana.

Mawu otembenuzidwa “nzeru,” “kuzindikira,” ndi “chidziŵitso” m’vesi 4 , amene ali da’at, madda, ndi chokhma m’Chihebri, ali ogwirizana kwambiri, lachiŵiri likukulitsa tanthauzo la yoyamba, ndipo lachitatu limatanthauza tanthauzo. chachiwiri. Liwu lotembenuzidwa kuti “nzeru” limatanthauza “chidziŵitso, luntha, ndi luntha,” ndiko kuti, luso lodziŵitsa chimene chidziŵitso n’chothandiza ndi luso ndi luso lopeza chidziŵitso chimenecho.

Liwu lotembenuzidwa kuti “kuzindikira” limatanthauza “maganizo kapena lingaliro” ndipo limatanthauza chidziŵitso chopezedwa mwa kulingalira ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mogwira mtima.

Mawu otembenuzidwa kuti “chidziŵitso” amatanthauza “luso, luso, luso, nzeru, nzeru, chiweruzo”; ndipo amamasuliridwa bwino ndi "Sayansi." Zomwe zikutanthawuza apa ndizosankhidwa ndikudziwitsidwa mwadongosolo.

Zinthu zimene Mfumu Nebukadinezara anasankha kuti asankhe anyamatawa zinali zathanzi ndi thupi labwino. Muyenera kukhala oganiza bwino, mwachangu kudziwa zomwe zili zothandiza. Zikhale zophweka kwa iwo kupeza chidziŵitso choterocho mwa kusinkhasinkha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru. Ayeneranso kulumikiza, kugawa ndi kukonza mwadongosolo chidziwitso chomwe apeza.

tanthauzo la zochitika

Komanso, ayenera kukhala “aluso” m’zinthu zonsezi. Zomwe ankadziwa siziyenera kungokhala chidziwitso cha m'maganizo. M’malo mwake, luso la kuona ndi kugwiritsira ntchito liyenera kukulitsidwa m’njira yoti athe kugwiritsira ntchito zimene aphunzira m’moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ayenera kukhala aluso kwambiri ndi othandiza kwambiri kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chawo pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku kuti apindule kulikonse. M’mikhalidwe kapena mkhalidwe uliwonse ayenera kutha kusintha kuti akhale mbuye osati kapolo wa mkhalidwe kapena mkhalidwewo.

Mndandanda watsatanetsatane wa m'Malemba, ndi mayeso okhwima ndi okhwima omwe adayenera kudutsa, amathandizira zonse zomwe tanena. Izi zinalidi njira zomwe mfumu idasankhira anyamatawo. Mfumu Nebukadinezara anali ndi malingaliro ophunzitsa apamwamba kwambiri. Anali otsogola kwambiri kuposa maphunziro a makoleji ndi mayunivesite apamwamba kwambiri ku United States.

Ngakhale kuti anali ndi mlingo wapamwamba umenewu, Danieli, Hananiya, Misaeli ndi Azariya anakhoza bwino mayesowo. Kodi achinyamatawa anaphunzira kuti? Ndikoyenera kufika pansi pa funsoli, makamaka masiku ano pamene tikufuna yankho; pakuti zonsezi zidalembedwa makamaka kwa nthawi yotsiriza.

Ndiyeno kodi Danieli ndi anzake atatu analandira kuti maphunziro amene anawathandiza kupirira mayesero a Mfumu Nebukadinezara? Kodi iwo analandira kuti maphunziro amene akanawapangitsa kukhala “anzeru mu nzeru zonse, kuzindikira, ndi kudziwa” ndi “amphamvu” ( Danieli 1,4:XNUMX ) m’zinthu zonsezi?

Masukulu a aneneri

Yankho silinachedwe kubwera: mu “sukulu ya aneneri,” masukulu awo mu Israeli amene Mulungu mwiniwake anawaitana kukhalapo. Pa nthawiyo ku Yerusalemu kunali 'Sukulu ya Aneneri'. Kuyambira m’chaka cha 18 cha Yosiya, mfumu ya Yuda, zaka 15 zokha Danieli asanatsekeredwe m’ndende, ku Yerusalemu kunamveka mbiri ya sukulu yoteroyo.

M’chaka chakhumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu cha Yosiya, pamene anali kukonza ndi kuyeretsa kachisi ku zonyansa za Manase ndi Amoni zimene Yosiya analamula, mkulu wa ansembe Hilikiya anapeza buku la Pentatuke, “buku la chilamulo cha Yehova loperekedwa kudzera mwa Mose.” ( 18 Mbiri 2:34,14 ). Hilikiya “anapereka buku kwa [mlembi] Safani.” “Ndipo Safani anapita nalo kwa mfumu” ndipo “analiwerenga pamaso pa mfumu” ( vesi 18 ). “Ndipo pamene mfumu inamva mawu a chilamulo, inang’amba zovala zake” ( vesi 19 ) ndipo inalamula Hilikiya mkulu wa ansembe ndi Shafani mlembi ndi ena kuti: “Pitani, mundifunse Yehova za ine ndi otsalawo. kuchokera ku Isiraeli ndi kwa Yuda mawu a m’buku limene lapezeka.” ( vesi 21 )

“Ndipo Hilikiya ndi anthu amene mfumu idawasankha anapita kwa mneneri wamkazi Hulida … amene anali kukhala ku Yerusalemu kusukulu; namuuza ichi.” ( Mafumu vesi 22 ; dzina lachihebri mishne/mishna limachokera ku verebu lakuti shana “kuchita, kubwereza, kuphunzitsa, kuphunzira kachiwiri” ndipo chotero lingatembenuzidwenso kuti “sukulu”.)

Chotero ku Yerusalemu kunali sukulu kumene mneneri wamkazi “anali kukhala”. Izi zikusonyeza kuti sukuluyi ndi sukulu ya aneneri chifukwa amene anapatsa dzina la sukuluzi ndi mneneri amene ankakhala m’sukuluyi ndipo ankatsogolera sukuluyi motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu. Izi zikuwonekeranso bwino m'zochitika zina ziwiri: Pa 1 Samueli 19,20:2 akunenedwa za 'gulu la aneneri': 'Samueli anali woyang'anira wawo' (unrev. Luther). Komanso pa 6,1 Mafumu 6:1-XNUMX timakumana ndi “ophunzira a aneneri”. Kumeneko mneneri Elisa anakhala ndi iwo, pakuti iwo anamuuza kuti: “Malo amene tikhala ndi inu ndi ang’ono kwambiri kwa ife.” ( vesi XNUMX , King James ).

Kotero ife tikupeza masukulu atatu a aneneri pa nthawi zitatu zosiyana: nthawi ya Samueli, nthawi ya Elisa ndi nthawi ya Yosiya. Nthawi iliyonse mneneri amakhala kusukulu. Ndime zitatu izi zikutisonyeza chifukwa chake masukulu amenewa ankatchedwa masukulu a aneneri. Amatisonyezanso kuti sukulu ya ku Yerusalemu kumene kunali mneneri wamkazi Hulida inali sukulu ya aneneri ngati mmene ankakhalamo mneneri Elisa kapena mneneri Samueli. M’sukulu yotero ya aneneri, m’sukulu ya AMBUYE, Danieli ndi anzake atatu analandira maphunziro olongosoledwa pa Danieli 1,4:XNUMX mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la maphunziro loperekedwa ndi Mulungu​—maphunziro amene anawapangitsa kukhala “anzeru m’nzeru zonse, ozindikira, ndi ozindikira.” ndi wodziwa” ndi “waluso” m’zinthu zonsezi. Chotero iwo anakhoza mwachipambano mayeso ofunikira kaamba ka kuloŵa mu Royal University of Babylon.

Kuchokera: AT Jones, Baibulo mu Maphunziro, Pacific Press, Oakland, Cal., tsamba 77-82

http://www.hoffnung-weltweit.de/UfF2000/5-2000/DANIELS%20AUSBILDUNG.pdf