Pamene Steve Jobs, woyambitsa mnzake wa Apple, adafunsidwa zomwe ana ake amaganiza za iPhone, adati, "Sagwiritsa ntchito. Sitikuloleza kunyumba."

Ili si yankho losavomerezeka kwa mfumu yaukadaulo wapamwamba. Ngakhale sukulu ya Silicon Valley ilibe ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. dzina lake ndi Waldorf School of the Peninsula ndipo salola ma iPhones, ma iPads, makompyuta, ndi zina zotero. Sukuluyi imati 75 peresenti ya makolo a ophunzira ake ndi akuluakulu m'makampani apamwamba.

Nanga ndi zotani zomwe akatswiri ena olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi safuna kuti ana awo aziwonekera?

Kukusimbidwa kuti mneneri Samueli anadza ku nyumba ya Jese kudzadzoza mfumu yotsatira ya Israyeli. Iye anafika, n’kuyang’ana anyamata asanu ndi aŵiri okongola ndipo anawaona kuti onse anali oyenerera ufumu. Koma analibe munthu amene Mulungu anamusankha.

“Pakuti Yehova saona chimene munthu achiona; pakuti munthu ayang’ana chooneka ndi maso, koma Yehova ayang’ana m’mtima.” ( 1 Samueli 16,7:XNUMX ) Anthu amaona zooneka ndi maso.

Kodi n’chiyani chinathandiza Davide kukhala mtsogoleri wabwino kuposa abale ake? Mfundo za m’nkhaniyi zikusonyeza kuti anathera nthawi yochuluka m’chilengedwe, akusamalira nyama ndiponso kukulitsa luso lake popeka nyimbo.

Ellen White, amene walemba zambiri ponena za njira zabwino zolerera ana, ponena za kukulitsa makhalidwe m’Paradaiso kuti: “Ntchito imene imathandiza kwambiri kuchitukuko ndiyo kusamalira zomera ndi zinyama.” ( Ellen G.Education, 43)

White akuperekanso lingaliro lalikulu lakuti "kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mpaka khumi kalasi yokha ya ana iyenera kukhala panja, pakati pa maluwa ophuka ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe. Chuma Chachilengedwe chiyenera kukhala buku lanu lokhalo.« (Maphunziro Achikhristu, 8)

Kusamalira zomera ndi nyama komanso kukhala panja kumveka ngati kwasintha kwambiri m'dziko lodzaza ndi zoseweretsa zaukadaulo. Ndi zokayikitsa bwanji za zowonera?

"Nditagwira ntchito ndi mazana ambiri a heroin omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso crystal meth, ndinganene kuti kuchiza heroin ndikosavuta kusiyana ndi kuchiza munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto lenileni," anatero Nicholas Kardaras, wolemba mabuku. Glow Kids: Momwe Kusokoneza Bongo Kumabera Ana Athu.

Kadaras ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri okonda chizolowezi choledzeretsa ku US. M'buku lake, akufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe ukadaulo wolimbikitsira kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuzolowera zowonera kungawononge ubongo wamwana womwe ukukula monga chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kupyolera mu kafukufuku wambiri, mayesero azachipatala omwe ali ndi zida zowonongeka, komanso zokumana nazo pochiza zizolowezi zina zosiyanasiyana, wolembayo adawona mfundo yokhumudwitsa yakuti ana "amasokoneza kwambiri luso lawo" poyatsa zipangizo zawo nthawi zonse. (1)

Monga makolo oyembekezera kapena amene akhala makolo, mzere womalizirawo uyenera kutipangitsa kukhala tsonga ndi kuzindikira. Kodi n'kutheka kuti kukhala patsogolo pa senera m'zaka zaubwana zimenezo kumalepheretsa moyo wa mwana? Yankho mwachiwonekere ndi inde.

N’chifukwa chiyani luso la kulenga ndi lofunika kwambiri? Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Oxford University kuloserakuti 47 peresenti ya ntchito zili pachiwopsezo chosowa chifukwa chopanga makina m'zaka makumi awiri zikubwerazi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ana athu akhale ndi mwayi wampikisano pantchito zogwirira ntchito kapena mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wabwino m'zaka zikubwerazi. Ngati zochita zokha zikuwopseza theka la ntchito zathu, ndi luso lanji lomwe lingakusiyanitseni ndi wapakati? Mark Cuban, wazamalonda waku America komanso bilionea amakhulupirira kuti "olemba ntchito posachedwa asakasaka anthu omwe akuchita bwino pakuganiza mozama komanso mozama" (2).

Kulera ana n’kovuta masiku ano. Pamene zofuna za moyo zimabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumbali zonse, ndizomveka kupereka mwana foni yamakono kapena piritsi kuti azitanganidwa. Nanga bwanji za masewera a pakompyuta, mwachitsanzo? Kodi timadziwa zomwe zimachitika mu ubongo wa achinyamata?

Komabe, ndi masewera apakanema, mwanayo amakhala ndi kusewera-kapena-kuthawa kwa maola ambiri ndi kuthamanga kwa adrenaline. Izi sizabwino. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti m'badwo waposachedwa wamasewera umakulitsa kwambiri milingo ya dopamine. Dopamine ndiye neurotransmitter yomwe imatenga gawo lalikulu munjira zamanjenje zachisangalalo ndi mphotho, komanso mu chilichonse chokhudzana ndi zizolowezi. Kafukufuku adawonetsa kuti masewera apakanema amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa dopamine monga kugonana komanso pafupifupi cocaine. Kuphatikizika kwa adrenaline ndi dopamine ndikupenga kawiri komwe kumakhala kosokoneza. ”(3)

Tonse tikudziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika. Mwana amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zowonera kapena masewera ake kotero kuti angakonde kukhalabe m'dziko lenileni kusiyana ndi kusangalala ndi dziko lenileni. “Chomwe chimachititsa kuti ana akhale okulirapo kuposa akuluakulu—ngakhale kuti tonse timadziŵa akuluakulu ambiri amene ali ndi vuto loonera mafilimu—ndi chifukwa chakuti ana sakhala ndi mbali yakutsogolo yokhwima, yomwe ndi mbali ya ubongo imene imachititsa zochita zathu, zosankha zathu. ndi zilakolako zathu.” (4)

Masiku ano akatswiri a neuropsychologists amawona lobe yakutsogolo ngati fyuluta ndi malo olamula omwe amasankha momwe dziko lathu limawonera komanso momwe timasiyanitsira chabwino ndi cholakwika. Ndiwonso mpando wa Emotional Intelligence yathu. Kafukufuku wapeza kuti gawo ili la ubongo silikula mpaka theka loyamba la zaka za m'ma 5 ndipo kukula kwake sikumalizidwa mpaka pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX. (XNUMX)

Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, mu Isiraeli wakale mumatha kukhala wansembe mukakwanitsa zaka 30.

"Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri skrini kumawononga mbali yakutsogolo ndikuchepetsa imvi muubongo. Masewera odzutsa chidwi kwambiri ndi owopsa pawiri: sikuti amangowonjezera zizolowezi, koma kuledzera kumakhazikika pokhudza mbali yaubongo yomwe imachepetsa kutengeka ndikulimbikitsa kupanga zisankho zabwino.« (6)

Kaŵirikaŵiri Malemba amanena za mphumi. Mwina Mulungu amayika chisindikizo chake kapena chilemba pamenepo, kapena Lusifara chizindikiro chake. Izi ndizowona makamaka za prefrontal cortex (the forebrain). Ndilo gwero la chiweruzo, makhalidwe abwino ndi khalidwe, komanso luso ndi kulingalira mozama.

“Ana a Mulungu amadindidwa chidindo pamphumi pawo,” analemba motero Ellen White. "Sichisindikizo kapena chizindikiro chowoneka, koma ndi nzeru komanso zauzimu zokhazikika m'choonadi kuti palibe chimene chingachigwedeze."maranatha, 201)

Timayika ziyembekezo zathu zonse mum'badwo wotsatira kuti tidutse ndodo ya chiyembekezo. Tiyeni tikhale anzeru momwe tingathere, ngakhale zitatanthauza kubwerera ku mtsogolo.

(1) https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/how-screen-addiction-is-ruining-the-brains-of-children

(2) https://www.inc.com/betsy-mikel/mark-cuban-says-this-will-soon-be-the-most-sought-after-job-skill.html

(3) "How Screen Addiction," ibid.

(4) Ibid.

(5) Arain M, Haque M, Johal L, et al. Kukula kwa ubongo waunyamata. Matenda a Neuropsychiatric ndi Chithandizo. 2013; 9:449-461. doi:10.2147/NDT.S39776.

(6) “How Screen Addiction,” ibid.

Kumasulira ndi kutumiza mwachilolezo cha wolemba kuchokera: Ndemanga ya Adventist, »Musalole Ana Anu Kuwerenga Izi, Kuwonetsa pazenera kukuwononga luso la ana ndipo mwinanso lathu, Epulo 18, 2017