Luther ku Wittenberg akumva za zochitika zosangalatsa ku Reichstag. Posakhalitsa akulandira uthenga wa zinthu zoti achotse. Koma mofanana ndi Danieli, anatsimikiza mumtima mwake kukhalabe wokhulupirika kwa Mulungu. Analembera Spalatin kuti: “Osadandaula! Sindidzabweza syllable imodzi; pakuti mkangano wawo wokha wotsutsana nane ndi wakuti zolembedwa zanga ndi zosemphana ndi malamulo a bungwe limene amatcha Mpingo. Ngati Kaiser Karl wathu angondiitana kuti ndisiye, ndimuyankha kuti ndikhala pano ndipo zonse zikhala ngati ndapita ku Worms ndikubwereranso. Koma ngati Kaisara atumiza kuti ndiphedwe monga mdani wa Ufumuwo, ndidzamvera mau ace; chifukwa ndi thandizo la Yesu sindidzasiya mawu ake pa nthawi ya nkhondo. Ndikudziwa kuti anthu okhetsa magazi awa sapuma mpaka atandichotsa. Mulungu alole kuti imfa yanga ingoyimbidwa mlandu kwa otsatira Papa!"

Ngakhale kuti Aleander anachonderera, kutsutsa, ndi kuopseza, Mfumuyo pomalizira pake inagamula kuti Luther ayenera kukaonekera pamaso pa Diet. Choncho analemba chikalata choitanira Luther ndi kumutsimikizira kuti ali ndi chitetezo kuti apite kumalo otetezeka. Zimenezi zinabweretsedwa ku Wittenberg ndi wolengeza uthenga woimbidwa mlandu woperekeza wokonzanso ku Worms.

Ola lamdima ndi lowopsa la Kukonzanso! Anzake a Luther anadabwa kwambiri ndipo anataya mtima. Koma wokonzansoyo anakhalabe wodekha ndi wosasunthika. Analimbikitsidwa kuti asaike moyo wake pachiswe. Anzake, omwe ankadziwa tsankho ndi chidani chimene anali nacho, ankaopa kuti ngakhale khalidwe lake labwino silingalemekezedwe. Ankanenedwa kuti khalidwe labwino la opanduka linali losavomerezeka.

Luther anayankha kuti: ‘Otsatira a Papa ali ndi chikhumbo chochepa cha kundiwona ku Worms; koma alakalaka kutsutsidwa kwanga ndi imfa yanga. Zilibe kanthu. Musati muzindipempherera ine, koma Mawu a Mulungu. Posakhalitsa magazi anga adzazizira kuposa masauzande ndi masauzande m'mayiko onse adzayimirira. Mdani “wopatulika koposa” wa Yesu, atate, mbuye ndi mkulu wa akupha anthu onse, watsimikiza kundipha. Zikhale choncho! Chifuniro cha Mulungu chichitike. Yesu adzandipatsa mzimu wake kuti ndigonjetse atumiki a satana awa. Ndidzawanyoza masiku onse a moyo wanga, ndipo ndidzawagonjetsa ngakhale mu imfa. Mukuchita zonse mu Worms kuti mundikakamize kuti ndichoke. Kutsutsa kwanga kudzakhala motere: 'Ndinanena kale kuti Papa ndi Vicar wa Yesu; tsopano ndinena kuti, iye ndiye mdani wa Yehova, ndi mthenga wa mdierekezi.

Kunyamuka ku Wittenberg: kutsanzikana ndimisozi

Luther sanafunikire kuyenda yekha ulendo wake woopsa. Kuwonjezera pa kazembe wa mfumuyo, mabwenzi ake apamtima atatu anaganiza zopita naye. Atakhudzidwa mtima kwambiri, wokonzansoyo anatsanzikana ndi antchito ake. Iye anatembenukira kwa Melankitoni n’kunena kuti: “Ngati sindibwerera ndipo adani anga andilanda moyo, m’bale wanga usasiye kuphunzitsa choonadi n’kukhala mmenemo. Pitirizani ntchito yanga pamene sindingathenso kugwira ntchito. Ngati moyo wanu wapulumutsidwa, imfa yanga idzakhala yochepa. "

Khamu lalikulu la ophunzira ndi nzika zokonda uthenga wabwino zidatsanzikana naye misozi. Wolengeza mfumuyo anakwera atavala zovala zonse ndi kunyamula chiwombankhanga chachifumu, akutsatiridwa ndi wantchito wake. Kenako panabwera ngolo imene Luther ndi anzake ankayendetsa. Chotero wokonzansoyo ananyamuka kuchoka ku Wittenberg.

Kudutsa kudutsa Naumburg ndi Weimar

Paulendo iwo adawona kuti wanthu wakuponderezedwa na dzvinthu. M’mizinda ina palibe ulemu umene unkaperekedwa kwa iwo. Pamene anaima mu Naumburg usikuwo, wansembe wina wokoma mtima anasonyeza mantha ake mwa kuonetsa Luther chithunzi cha wokonzanso zinthu wa ku Italy amene anaphedwa chifukwa cha choonadi. M’mawu onjenjemera, wansembeyo anachonderera Luther kuti: “Imirirani chowonadi, ndipo Mulungu wanu sadzakutayani konse.

Atafika ku Weimar tsiku lotsatira, anamva kuti zolemba za Luther zinali zoletsedwa mwalamulo ku Worms. M’misewu ya mzindawo, amithenga a mfumuyo analengeza lamulo la mfumu ndipo analimbikitsa anthu onse kuti apereke ntchito zoletsedwazo kwa akuluakulu a boma. Pamene Herald wochita mantha anafunsa Luther ngati angafune kupitirizabe kuyenda m’mikhalidweyo, iye anayankha kuti: “Ndipitirizabe kuyenda, ngakhale nditaletsedwa m’mizinda yonse.”

Kulandila ku Erfurt: chisangalalo ndi chidwi

Luther analandiridwa mwaulemu ku Erfurt. Ma ligi angapo a mzindawu, mkulu wa yunivesite, maseneta, ophunzira ndi nzika, adakwera kukakumana naye atakwera pamahatchi ndikumupatsa moni mosangalala. Khamu lalikulu la anthu linaima mumsewu n’kumusangalatsa pamene ankalowa m’tawuni. Aliyense ankafuna kuona mmonke wolimba mtima amene anayerekeza kunyoza Papa. Chotero, atazunguliridwa ndi makamu a anthu osilira, iye anakwera galimoto kuloŵa mumzinda kumene m’zaka zake zoyambirira kaŵirikaŵiri anali kupempha chidutswa cha mkate.

Anapemphedwa kuti azilalikira. Zimenezo zidaletsedwa kwa iye; koma wolengezayo adavomereza, ndipo Mmonkeyo, yemwe ntchito yake inali kale yotsegula zipata ndi kusesa makonde, tsopano adakwera paguwa pomwe anthu akumvetsera mawu ake mopupuluma. Iye ananyema mkate wa moyo kwa miyoyo yanjala imeneyi nakweza Yesu pamwamba pa apapa, nthumwi, mafumu ndi mafumu: »Yesu, mkhalapakati wathu, wagonjetsa. Nkhani yaikulu ndi imeneyo! Ndi ntchito yake kuti tipulumutsidwe, osati ndi ntchito yathu.”

«Ena anganene kuti: Mumatilankhula zambiri za chikhulupiriro; ndiye tiuzeni momwe tingachipezere. Ndinavomera. Ndikufuna kukuwonetsani momwe mungachitire. Ambuye wathu Yesu Kristu anati: ‘Mtendere ukhale nanu. Taonani manja anga!’ Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti: ‘Taona, munthu iwe, ine ndekha ndinakuchotsa uchimo wako ndi kukuwombola, ndipo tsopano uli ndi mtendere,’ watero Yehova. "Khulupirirani Uthenga Wabwino, khulupirirani Paulo Woyera, osati makalata ndi malamulo a Papa."

Luther sananene kalikonse ponena za mkhalidwe wake wowopsa. Sadzipangira yekha nkhani, safuna chifundo. Poyang’ana Yesu anadzilekaniratu kudziona. Iye amabisala kuseri kwa munthu wa Kalvare. Chodetsa nkhawa chake ndi kuonetsa Yesu ngati Mombolo wa machimo.

Pakati pa Erfurt ndi Worms: pitilizani ngakhale machenjezo ndi misampha

Paulendo wopitabe wa Luther, oonerera achidwi angapezeke kulikonse. Khamu la anthu achangu limamutsatira mosalekeza. Mawu aubwenzi amamuchenjeza za cholinga cha otsatira a Roma. “Mudzatenthedwa amoyo,” iwo akutero, “thupi lanu lidzasanduka phulusa, monga Yanu.” Yendani m’dzina la Yehova, nimuime pamaso pawo; Ndikalowa m’nsagwada za Behemoti, kuthyola mano ake, ndi kuvomereza Ambuye Yesu Kristu.”

Nkhani yoti Luther akuyandikira ku Worms inadzetsa nkhawa kwambiri pakati pa otsatira Papa. Kufika kwake kungayambitse kugonja kwa cholinga chawo. Nthawi yomweyo anakonza njira yochenjera yomulepheretsa kufika kumene ankapita. Gulu la okwera pamahatchi linatuluka kukakumana naye ndi uthenga wakuti katswiri wina waubwenzi anamuitanira mwachindunji ku linga lake. Wovomereza za Mfumu anali pamenepo, akudikirira msonkhano. Ali ndi mphamvu zopanda malire pa Karl ndipo chilichonse chikhoza kukonzedwa bwino.

Wolengeza adalimbikitsa mwachangu. Anzake a Luther sankadziwa choti achite. Koma sanazengereze kwa kamphindi. “Ndipitabe,” anayankha motero. 'Ngati wovomereza a Emperor ali ndi chonena kwa ine, andipeza ku Worms. Ndipita komwe ndimayitanira."

Potsirizira pake, Spalatin mwiniyo anali ndi nkhaŵa kwambiri ndi wokonzansoyo. Iye anamva kuti ochirikiza apapa ku Worms sakanalemekeza khalidwe lachisungiko la Luther. Choncho anamutumizira uthenga womuchenjeza. Pamene Luther ankayandikira mzindawo, anapatsidwa uthenga wochokera ku Spalatin wonena kuti: “Musalowe m’mphutsi!” Koma Luther anayang’ana mthengayo mopanda chisoni n’kunena kuti: “Uzani mbuye wanu: ngakhale ziwanda zikadachuluka m’Nyumba ya Mimbulu ngati denga. matailosi , ndimafunabe kulowamo.” Mthengayo anatembenuka n’kubweretsa uthenga wodabwitsawu.

Kulandila Mphutsi: Mulungu adzanditeteza

Kulandiridwa kumene Luther anaperekedwa atafika ku Worms kunali kochititsa chidwi. Khamu la anthu limene linakhamukira pazipata kuti amulandire linali lalikulu kwambiri kuposa pamene mfumuyo inafika.” “Mulungu adzanditeteza,” anatero wokonzanso zinthuyo pamene ankatuluka m’ngoloyo.

Koma anzake komanso adani ake anadabwa kwambiri ndi uthenga wa kubwera kwake. Wosankhidwayo ankawopa moyo wa Luther. Aleander kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake zoyipa. Nthawi yomweyo Kaisara anaitanitsa aphungu ake kuti: “Luther wafika, tidzachita chiyani? Chotsani munthuyu nthawi yomweyo, Mfumu. Kodi Mfumu Sigismund sanatenthe Jan Hus pamtengo? Palibe amene amakakamizika kupereka kapena kupereka khalidwe lotetezeka kwa munthu wampatuko.’ ‘Ayi,’ anatero Mfumuyo, ‘timasunga zimene tinalonjeza.’ Anagamula kuti Luther amvedwe.

Tauni yonseyo inkafuna kuona wokonzansoyo. Anali atangopuma pang'ono maola angapo pamene owerengera, akuluakulu, asilikali, njonda, ndi olanda anakhamukira kwa iye. Ngakhale adani ake anaona kulimba mtima kwake, nkhope yake yachifundo, ngakhale yansangala, ulemu waukulu ndi kuzama kwakuya zimene zinapatsa mawu ake mphamvu yosatsutsika. Ena anakopeka ndi chisonkhezero chaumulungu chimene chinamzinga. Ena, monga Afarisi, ananena za Yesu kuti: “Wagwidwa ndi mdierekezi;

kuchokera Zizindikiro za Nthawi, Ogasiti 16, 1883