Nthawi yowerenga: 7 min

Atabwerera kuchokera ku Wartburg, Luther anadzipereka kwambiri kukonzanso matembenuzidwe ake a Chipangano Chatsopano, ndipo posakhalitsa uthenga wabwino unali m’manja mwa Germany m’chinenero chake. Anthu amene ankakonda choonadi analandira Baibuloli mosangalala kwambiri; amene anakonda miyambo ndi malamulo a anthu anawakana mwachipongwe.

Ansembe, osaphunzira m’Malemba, anavutika maganizo ndi lingaliro lakuti anthu wamba tsopano adzatha kukambitsirana nawo malamulo ndi Mawu a Mulungu, ndi kuti mwakutero kusadziwa kwawo kudzavumbulidwa. Roma anagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse ndi mphamvu zake kuletsa kufalikira kwa Malemba Opatulika, koma malamulo onse, matemberero ndi mazunzo sizinathandize. Pamene Roma anali kutsutsa ndi kuletsa kugaŵiridwa kwa Baibulo, m’pamenenso anthu anali kufuna kudziŵa zambiri. Onse amene ankatha kuŵerenga anali ofunitsitsa kuphunzira Mawu a Mulungu kuti aphunzire zimene kwenikweni limaphunzitsa. Analinyamula, kuŵerenga ndi kuŵerenga, ndipo sanakhutire kufikira ataloweza mbali zazikulu. Ataona changu chimene Chipangano Chatsopano chinali kulandirira nacho, Luther nthaŵi yomweyo anayamba kutembenuza Baibulo Lachihebri, kulisindikiza m’zigawo limodzi ndi limodzi pamene linamalizidwa.

Attack kuchokera ku England

Pa nthawi imeneyi, panaonekera mdani watsopano wa anthu a m’tchalitchi cha Katolika. Nkhani inafika ku Wittenberg yakuti Henry VIII, Mfumu ya ku England, analemba buku lochirikiza ziphunzitso za Aroma ndipo anaukira Luther mwankhanza. Henry anali mmodzi wa mafumu amphamvu kwambiri m’Dziko Lachikristu, ndipo anakhulupirira kuti akanafafaniza mosavuta Kukonzanso. Sanagwiritse ntchito mfundo za m’Malemba kuchirikiza maganizo ake, koma anangotengera ulamuliro wa Tchalitchi ndi miyambo ya Abambo a Tchalitchi. Anayambanso kunyoza ndi kunyoza ndipo anatcha Luther wotsutsa wofooka, nkhandwe, njoka yaululu, membala wa mdierekezi.

Kuwonekera kwa bukhuli kunalandiridwa ndi chisangalalo chachikulu ndi otsatira a Roma. Kulingalira kwake kwachiphamaso ndi zinenezo zake zaukali zinakondweretsa awo amene anakana mwadala ziphunzitso za Mawu a Mulungu. Ilo linayamikiridwa ndi akalonga ndi ansembe, ndipo ngakhale ndi Papa iyemwini, ndipo Henry VIII analemekezedwa monga chodabwitsa cha nzeru, monganso Solomo wachiŵiri.

Luther anaŵerenga ntchitoyo modabwa ndi mwachipongwe. Mabodza ndi mawu achipongwe, komanso mawu onyoza kwambiri, zinamukwiyitsa kwambiri. Lingaliro lakuti papa ndi otsatira ake anadzitamandira chifukwa cha zinthu zofooka ndi zachiphamaso zoterozo zinampangitsa kukhala wotsimikiza mtima kuletsa kudzitama kwawo.

Kuukira kwa Luther

Apanso adatenga cholembera chake polimbana ndi adani a choonadi. Anasonyeza kuti Henry anangochirikiza ziphunzitso zake mwa malamulo ndi ziphunzitso za anthu. “Koma ine,” iye anatero, “ndichirikiza Uthenga Wabwino ndi kwa Kristu. Adani anga, komabe, akupitirizabe kukopa miyambo, miyambo, ndi Abambo. Paulo Woyera akunena kuti: ‘Chikhulupiriro chanu chisakhale m’nzeru za anthu, koma mu mphamvu ya Mulungu.’ ( 1 Akorinto 2,5:XNUMX ) Ndi kulira kwa bingu kumeneku kochokera kumwamba, mtumwiyo anaphwanya maganizo onse opusa a Henry nthawi imodzi. kuwamwaza ngati fumbi mumphepo."

“Nditsutsana nazo zoweruza zonse za makolo, za anthu, za angelo, ndi za ziwanda,” iye akutero, “osati zakale za miyambo, si machitidwe a anthu, koma mawu a Mulungu wosatha, Uthenga Wabwino, . zomwe iwo eni amavomereza kuti zikuyenera kutero. Gwirani ku bukhu ili, tsamirani pa ilo, lemekezani mmenemo, chigonjetseni ndi kusangalala mwa ilo. Mfumu ya Kumwamba ili kumbali yanga; chotero sindiopa kanthu.” Ndi mfundo za m’Mawu a Mulungu, Luther anaphwanya ndi kuchotseratu kumeta konse kwatsitsi kwa adani ake. Ziphunzitso zatsopano ndi ochirikiza awo anali ngati Aisrayeli ku Igupto: “Pamenepo anthu anatsenderezedwa, momwemonso anachulukana, nafalikira.” ( Eksodo 2:1,12 ) “Pamenepo anthu anapsinjidwa;

mayendedwe otchuka ndi kupambana kwakukulu

Zolemba za Luther zinkawerengedwa mosangalala m’tauni ndi m’mudzi. Madzulo, aphunzitsi a m’masukulu a m’mudzimo ankaŵerengera magulu ang’onoang’ono omwe anasonkhana pafupi ndi moto. Nthaŵi iriyonse miyoyo ina inakhutiritsidwa ndi chowonadi ndi kutenga mawuwo ndi misozi yachisangalalo kuti igawanenso mbiri yabwino.

Mawu ouziridwa anatsimikizidwa: “Povumbulutsidwa mawu anu, aunikitsa, napatsa nzeru opusa.” ( Salmo 119,130:XNUMX ) Khalidwe, komanso mphamvu yowonjezereka ya maganizo ku mphamvu ndi mphamvu zosadziŵika kufikira tsopano. Ulamuliro wa Papa unaika anthu goli lachitsulo, kuwasunga muumbuli ndi manyazi. Ziphunzitso zawo zonse zinali zolimbikitsa kukhulupirira mizimu; Chizoloŵezi choikidwiratu cha kulambira chinatsatiridwa mosamalitsa, koma mtima ndi malingaliro zinali ndi mbali yochepa mu mautumiki awo onse. Komabe, ambiri mwa opita kutchalitchi ameneŵa anali ndi mphamvu zopanda ntchito zomwe zinangofunikira kudzutsidwa ndi kusonkhezeredwa. Ulaliki wa Luther unapereka choonadi chosavuta cha m’Mawu a Mulungu ndipo Mawuwo anaperekedwa m’manja mwa anthu wamba. Izi sizinangoyeretsa ndi kukulitsa chikhalidwe cha uzimu, komanso zidapumiranso moyo watsopano mu luntha.

Baibulo lili m’manja, anthu a mikhalidwe yosiyana siyana anawonedwa akuchirikiza ziphunzitso za Kukonzanso. Ochirikiza papa, amene anasiyira kuphunzira Malemba kwa ansembe ndi amonke, tsopano anawapempha kutsutsa chiphunzitso chatsopanocho. Koma ansembe ndi amonke sankadziwa Malemba Opatulika kapena mphamvu za Mulungu. Chotsatira chake, iwo ankagonjetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi "osaphunzira" ndi "ampatuko." “Mwatsoka,” malinga ndi kunena kwa wolemba Wachikatolika, “Luther anakhutiritsa otsatira ake kuti chikhulupiriro chawo chiyenera kuzikidwa pa mawu a m’Malemba Opatulika okha. Khamu la anthu linasonkhana kuti limvetsere anthu wamba akulongosola chowonadi ndipo ngakhale kukangana ndi akatswiri a zaumulungu ophunzira ndi aluso. Kusadziŵa kochititsa manyazi kwa amuna aakulu ameneŵa kunaonekera pamene mikangano yawo inali yotsutsana ndi ziphunzitso zosavuta za Mawu a Mulungu. Anthu osaphunzira, akazi ndi antchito ankatha kufotokoza kuchokera m’Malemba zifukwa za chikhulupiriro chawo.

Zoletsa zimasonkhezera Kukonzanso

Kupambana kwa Reformation kunayambitsa chitsutso chowawa kwambiri. Atsogoleri achipembedzo achiroma ataona kuti mipingo yawo yayamba kuchepa, anapempha akuluakulu a boma kuti awathandize ndipo anayesa chilichonse chimene akanatha kuti abweze omvera awo. Komabe, izi zinali zopambana pang'ono chabe. Anthu anali ndi njala ya mkate wa moyo; iwo anapeza m’ziphunzitso za Kukonzanso zimene zinakhutiritsa zosoŵa za moyo wawo, ndipo anapatuka kwa awo amene kwanthaŵi yaitali anawadyetsa mankhusu opanda pake a miyambo yachikhulupiriro ndi miyambo ya anthu. Nthaŵi zina anthu anakakamiza ngakhale ansembe kusiya ntchito zawo, akukwiya chifukwa chonyengedwa ndi nthano kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

Chotero pamene okonzansowo anakumana ndi mavuto owonjezereka, iwo analabadira mawu a Mesiya akuti: “Koma akakulondolani inu mumzinda umodzi, thawirani ku umnzawo.” ( Mateyu 10,23:XNUMX ) Kuwalako kunaloŵa paliponse. Kwinakwake, othaŵa kwawo nthaŵi zonse anapeza khomo lochereza alendo, lotseguka. Kumeneko anakakhala ndi kulalikira Mesiya, nthaŵi zina m’tchalitchi kapena, akakanidwa, m’nyumba za anthu kapena pabwalo. Kulikonse kumene anamva, kunali kachisi wopatulika. Chowonadi cholalikidwa ndi mphamvu ndi motsimikizirika zoterozo chinafalikira ngati moto wolusa. Palibe chimene chikanalepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwawo. Mmodzi mwa anthu ophunzira kwambiri otsutsa Chikatolika ankakhalanso m’tauni ya payunivesite ya Ingolstadt. Pano mabuku a Luther anawerengedwa ndi woluka nsalu wachichepere ku msonkhano wochuluka. Pamene bungwe la payunivesite kumeneko linaganiza zokakamiza wophunzira wa ku Melanchthon kusiya chikhulupiriro chake, mkazi wina anadzipereka kuti amuteteze ndipo anatsutsa madokotala poyera kuti atsutsane. Akazi, ana, amisiri, ndi asilikali ankadziŵa bwino Malemba kuposa madokotala ophunzira kapena ansembe ovala malaya.

Kutumiza

Zinangopita pachabe madandaulo amene anaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu achipembedzo ndi akuluakulu aboma kuti aletse chiphunzitso champatukocho. Mopanda phindu iwo anatembenukira kundende, kuzunza, moto ndi lupanga. Okhulupirira zikwizikwi anasindikiza chikhulupiriro chawo ndi mwazi wawo, komabe ntchitoyo inapitirira. Ku Germany konse, makamaka m’madera a Saxon, ku France ndi Holland, Switzerland, England ndi mayiko ena, Yehova anadzutsa amuna amene anatsegula maso a anthu kuti aone kuunika kwa Mawu a Mulungu. Chizunzocho chinangofalitsa Kukonzanso, kutengeka mtima kumene mdani anayesa kulowetsa kunangopangitsa malire a kuwala ndi mdima kukhala omveka bwino kwambiri.

Kupambana kwa choonadi sikunathe kuimitsidwa. Omanga okhulupirika a Mulungu sanagwire ntchito okha. Maso awo akanatsegulidwa, akanawona kukhalapo kwaumulungu ndi chithandizo monga momwe anachitira mneneri wakale Elisa. Pamene mtumiki wake anam’sonyeza kuti gulu lankhondo la adani linali litawazungulira ndi kuwaletsa kuthaŵa mpata uliwonse, mneneriyo anapemphera kuti: “Ambuye, tsegulani maso ake kuti aone!” ( 2 Mafumu 6,17:62,6 ) Kenako anamuona Phiri. pozungulira ponse, odzala ndi akavalo amoto, ndi magareta ankhondo; Mofananamo, angelo a Mulungu anateteza anthu okonzanso zinthu ndi owatsatira awo. Mulungu anatuma atumiki ake kuti amange zimenezi. Ngakhale mphamvu zophatikizana za dziko lapansi ndi gehena zinalibe mphamvu zowathamangitsa kumakoma. Yehova wanena kuti: “Ndaika alonda kuti aziyang’anira malinga ako, amene sadzakhala chete usana wonse ndi usiku wonse.”— Yesaya XNUMX:XNUMX .

kuchokera Zizindikiro za Nthawi, November 1, 1883