Antisemitic ndi syncretic mizu. Ndi Kai Mester

Nthawi yowerenga: 3 min

Ngati Akhristu a m’nthawi ya atumwi ankasungabe Sabata Loweruka, n’chifukwa chiyani Akhristu ambiri masiku ano amasunga Lamlungu? Kodi kusinthaku kunachitika liti?

Chipangano Chatsopano sichinena za izi. Kusonkhanitsidwa kwa ophunzira pa mapeto a sabata ya chiukitsiro (Yohane 20,19:20,7 mpaka) kunali chifukwa cha mantha ndipo msonkhano wa ku Trowa (Machitidwe 4,23:9,35 mpaka) unali phwando lotsazikana. Palibe misonkhano ina ya Lamlungu imene imatchulidwa, koma misonkhano yambiri ya Sabata, imene Akristu oyambirira ankachitiramo zinthu monga momwe zinalili. ( Mt 12,9:13,54; 1,21.39:3,1; 6,2:4,15.16.31.44; 6,6:13,10; Mk 23,56:18,20, 9,20; 13,14.42.44:14,1; 15,21:16,3; Lk 17,2.10.17:18,4.26, 19,8, XNUMX, XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX; XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX; Yoh XNUMX:XNUMX; Machitidwe XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX)

Komabe, chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana loyamba, kutengamo mbali m’mapemphero a m’sunagoge mwinamwake kunakhala kovuta kwa iwo mwa kuwonjezera vesi la pemphero ku mwambo wa Sabata, umenenso unalunjikitsidwa kwa otsatira a Yesu wa ku Nazarete. Malinga ndi zimene zapezedwa zakale, vesi limeneli lili ndi mawu akuti: “Anazareti ndi ampatuko awonongeke msanga, ndipo asalembedwe pamodzi ndi olungama.” ( dalitso la 12 la pemphero la XNUMX malinga ndi buku la Cairo Genisa )

makhalidwe odana ndi Semiti

Akristu ambiri tsopano anayesa m’mbali zonse za kutalikirana ndi kudzilekanitsa ndi Chiyuda, chimene nthaŵi zina chinali ndi mikhalidwe yodana ndi Ayuda. Mmodzi sanafune kutsekeredwa ndi njiwa nawo, chifukwa Ayuda nawonso anali kuzunzidwa ku Roma chifukwa chofuna kudziimira paokha.

Epistola wowonjezera wa m'Baibulo kwa Barnaba ndi cholembedwa choyambirira chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukana kotheratu kwa chilichonse chachiyuda komanso Sabata. Iye amafalitsa chikondwerero cha Lamlungu pa “tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu” la mlungu, tsiku loyamba la chilengedwe chatsopano kupyolera mwa kuukitsidwa kwa Yesu Kristu. Koma kodi ndi liti pamene chikondwerero cha Lamlungu chingatsimikiziridwedi?

Mtsogoleri wotentha

Kufotokozera koyamba kwa chikondwerero cha Lamlungu kumachokera ku Roma ndi Justin the Martyr (100-165): »Lamlungu ndi tsiku limene tonse timasonkhana chifukwa ndi tsiku loyamba limene Mulungu anapanga dziko lapansi popereka Mdima ndi zinthu zinasintha. Ndipo Yesu Khristu Mombolo wathu anauka kwa akufa tsiku lomwelo.”

Panthaŵiyi n’kuti mwambo wolambira dzuwa kapena Mithras utafika ku likulu la ufumu wa Roma, mmene Lamlungu (dies Solis) linali holide ya mlungu ndi mlungu yolemekeza mulungu wa dzuwa. Potsirizira pake, Mfumu Constantine Wamkulu, yemwenso anali wopembedza kwambiri dzuwa, anakhala Mkristu, anaika Chikristu mofanana ndi zipembedzo zina ndipo anapereka lamulo loyamba la Lamlungu mu 321 AD: »Pa tsiku lolemekezeka la dzuwa oweruza ndi anthu. mu City mupumule ndipo mashopu onse amakhala otsekedwa. Kumidzi, komabe, alimi amaloledwa kugwira ntchito momasuka komanso mwalamulo.

kusakaniza chipembedzo?

Chifukwa cha kupatuka kumeneku ku Chiyuda ndi kutembenukira ku kulambira dzuŵa, ena atsutsa Chikristu cha syncretism (kusakaniza zipembedzo). Lamlungu si chinthu chokhacho chomwe chapeza njira yolowa m'Chikhristu kuchokera kuchipembedzo chadzuwa m'mbiri ya tchalitchi. M’malo mwake, ndandandayo ndi yaitali kwambiri kotero kuti mbali zazikulu za chimene chimatchedwa Chikristu chamakono chiyenera kulongosoledwadi monga gulu lachikunja lovala zovala Zachikristu ponena za lingaliro ndi mwambo. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi kufufuza magwero a ziphunzitso ndi miyambo yonse ya “Chikristu” imene ilibe maziko m’Baibulo.

Kodi eisegesis ndi chiyani?

Kuyesera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo lenileni la zimene zimanenedwa m’Baibulo kumatchedwa exegesis. Kumbali ina, Eisegesis ndiko kuwerenga kwa malingaliro ake kapena pambuyo pake m'malemba a m'Baibulo. Chitsanzo ndi Chivumbulutso 1,10:20,1: “Ndinali mu mzimu tsiku la AMBUYE, ndipo ndinamva kumbuyo kwanga mawu amphamvu ngati lipenga.” Anapeza Lamlungu. Koma palibe paliponse m’Baibulo lonse pamene Lamlungu limatchedwa tsiku la Ambuye. Kumalo ena, Yohane mwiniyo akutchula Lamlungu kuti “tsiku loyamba” ( Yohane 2:20,10 ). M’Baibulo, ndi Tsiku la Chiweruzo lokha kapena Sabata limene limakayikiridwa ngati tsiku la Yehova ( Eksodo 58,13:2; Yesaya 31,15:2,27; Eksodo 28:XNUMX; Marko XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX ).

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