Ulosi umasonya mochititsa chidwi zochitika za m’mbiri ndi chikhulupiriro chachikristu. Timaulula chinsinsi cha masabata 70 ndi tanthauzo la zaka 2300. Ndi Kai Mester
Nthawi yowerenga: 5 min
Lamulo lokhazikitsa Yerusalemu linaperekedwa ndi mfumu ya Perisiya Aritasasta mu 457 BC. (Ezara 7,7:7,25). Ngakhale kuti ntchito yomanga Kachisi inali itamalizidwa kale, lamulo lokhazikitsa Yerusalemu kukhala likulu la chigawo linaperekedwa (Ezara 6,14:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX).
Mesiya
Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, milungu 69 idzadutsa mpaka Mesiya abwere. Chilankhulo chachifupi: Mesiya (משיח mashiach) ndi Chihebri ndipo amatanthauza wodzozedwa. Mawu amenewa akupezeka pa Danieli 9,26:XNUMX . M’Chigiriki, wodzozedwayo amatchedwa christos (χριστος).
Mu Israyeli wakale, ansembe ( Eksodo 2:29,7 ) ndi mafumu ( 1 Samueli 16,13:61,1 ) anali kudzozedwa ndi mafuta. Mafuta anali chizindikiro cha Mzimu Woyera (Yesaya 4,2:3.6.11; Zakariya 14:4,18-10,38-3,16; Luka XNUMX:XNUMX; Machitidwe XNUMX:XNUMX). Yesu analandira mzimu umenewu pa ubatizo wake (Mateyu XNUMX:XNUMX).
Apanso zikuonekeratu kuti nthawi za m’buku la Danieli siziyenera kutanthauziridwa mmene zilili. Chifukwa kuyambira 457 B.C. Kupanda kutero, ndi masiku 483 (masabata 69) mungangopitirira pang'ono kuposa chaka. Komabe, ndi mfundo ya tsiku la chaka, timafika ndendende m’nyengo yachilimwe ya chaka cha 27 AD, m’mene Yesu anabatizidwa, popeza kuti Ezara anatha kungolengeza lamulolo atafika ku Yerusalemu “m’mwezi wachisanu” (August/7,8) September) ( Ezara XNUMX:XNUMX ).
Patapita zaka zitatu ndi theka kuchokera pamene Yesu anabatizidwa, Yesu anapachikidwa m’chaka cha 31 AD. Nsalu yotchinga m’kachisi inang’ambika ( Luka 23,46:10 ). Nsembe ndi nsembe za nyama zinalibenso tanthauzo lililonse; zinapeza kukwaniritsidwa kwake mu imfa yansembe ya Yesu. Umu ndi mmene Akristu oyambirira anaonera ( Ahebri 9,27 ) ndipo umu ndi mmene Danieli ananeneratu mu ulosi uwu kuti: “Pakati pa sabata iye adzaletsa nsembe ndi nsembe zaufa.” ( Danieli XNUMX:XNUMX ) Pamenepa, ‘pakatikati pa mlungu’wo adzaletsa nsembe yaufa.
Kudulidwa
Nthawi yonse ya “masabata a zaka” 70 “anaikidwiratu” anthu a Mulungu. Apa mawu akuti chatakh (חתך) amatanthauza “kudulidwa” m’Chihebri. Limapezeka kamodzi kokha m'Baibulo, koma limadziwika bwino kuchokera ku magwero omwe si a m'Baibulo. Aphunzitsi akale achiyuda (arabi) ankagwiritsa ntchito liwulo m’lingaliro la “kudula chiŵalo” kapena “kudula” pokonza nyama zoperekedwa nsembe. Pano mu Danieli 9, masabata 70 anayenera “kudulidwa” kapena “kudulidwa” kuchokera ku nthawi yotalikirapo. Ndiponso, milungu 70 imeneyi inalinganizidwa kuti itumikire ubwino wa Ayuda m’njira yapadera, kuphatikizapo moyo wapadziko lapansi ndi imfa ya Mesiya Kalonga Yesu Kristu.
Ngati masiku 490 a masabata 70 ali ophiphiritsa masabata a pachaka, ndiye kuti masiku 2300 nawonso ayenera kumveka mophiphiritsa ndikuyimira zaka 2300, pamene masiku 490 "achotsedwa". Kupatula apo, mutha kungodula chinthu chachifupi kuchokera ku chinthu chachitali: chala m'manja mwanu, mwendo kuchokera mthupi lanu, osati mwanjira ina.
Kodi zaka 490 tiyenera kuzidula kuti kuchokera zaka 2300? Kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo? Ngati tingawadule kumbuyo, ndiye kuti zaka 2300 zimatha mchaka cha 34 ndikuyamba mu 2267 BC. XNUMX BC, deti losiyana kwambiri ndi chochitika chilichonse chofotokozedwa m'buku la Danieli.
Tikawadula kutsogolo, timafika m’chaka cha 1844. Zimenezi n’zomveka, chifukwa zaka 1260 za m’Nyengo Zapakati ndi Bwalo la Inquisition zikanatha mu 1798 basi. Kuperekedwa kwa ufumuwo, chiweruzo ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa malo opatulika sikunachitike nthawi imeneyo.
Kodi chinachitika nchiyani mu 1844?
M’masomphenya achitatu timangophunzira kuti malo opatulika adzayeretsedwanso mu 1844 ( Danieli 8,14:70 ). Komabe, kachisi wapadziko lapansi wawonongedwa kuyambira 19 AD. Sizingatanthauzidwe. Apulotesitanti ambiri chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 11,19 ankakhulupirira kuti dziko lapansi ndi malo opatulika. Aziyeretsedwa ndi moto. Koma pa izi adalakwitsa. Kuphatikiza pa kachisi wowonongedwa wa Yerusalemu, Chipangano Chatsopano chimangodziwa malo opatulika atatu: malo opatulika akumwamba ( Chivumbulutso 2,21:1 ), mpingo wa Mulungu ( Aefeso 3,16:17 ) ndi thupi lathu ngati kachisi wa Mzimu Woyera ( 6,19 Akorinto 20:2 ) —XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX. werenganinso Special XNUMX yathu ndi mutuwo kulakalaka paradaiso.
Kungoganizirako sikofunikira. Masomphenya ofananirawa akuwonetseratu kuti kuyeretsedwa kukuchitika kudzera mu chiweruzo chakumwamba (Danieli 7,9:9,3ff). Mofanana ndi Aisrayeli onse pa Tsiku la Chitetezo, Danieli anapempherera kuyeretsedwa ndi chikhululukiro cha machimo a anthu ake mu chaputala 19:1,8-16 . Mu chaputala XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX zikuwonekeranso kuti Danieli amawonanso thupi lake ngati kachisi wa Mzimu Woyera.
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