Harisi danho guru here kuti muJudha kana kuti muMuslim ave anodya miriwo pane kuti muKristu? Pashure pezvose, muzvitendero zvavo hamuna here mutambo wegore negore une chokuita nokuurayiwa kwemhuka? Paseka muchiJudha uye Mutambo weChibairo muIslam?

Zvakanaka, maKristu ane tsika yekucheka hanzi yeKisimusi uye, muNorth America, Thanksgiving turkey. Kutaura idi, pakati pezvitendero zvaAbrahama, vaJudha vane chikamu chikuru muzana chevanodya miriwo.

Judaism

VaJudha vazhinji vanoratidzika kuva vanotuswa nedzidziso dzeBhaibheri pamusoro pezvokudya zvinovaka muviri:

Mwari akati, Tarirai, ndakakupai mirivo yose inobereka mbeu, iri panyika yose, nemiti yose inobereka michero inobereka mbeu, kuti zvive zvokudya zvenyu; Mwari akaona zvose zvaakaita; zvakanga zvakanaka kwazvo.« ( Genesi 1:1,29.31, XNUMX ) Iyi inhoroondo yokusika yepakutanga neyakanakisisa, ndiko kuti zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvikurusa zvomunhu.

“Zvibayiro zvenyu zvizhinji zvinondibatsirei?” ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha. Ndaneta nezvipiriso zvinopiswa zvamakondohwe, namafuta emhuru dzakakodzwa, handifariri ropa renzombe, neregwayana, nerembudzi!” ( Isaya 1,11:18,32 ) Uku ndiko kutsoropodza kwakaunzwa nomuporofita kuti: vaIsraeri nemhaka yokuti tsika yavo yokupira zvibayiro yakanga yakashata zvikuru, asi kwete bedzi nemhaka yeizvi: shamwari yake duku Ezekieri akazivisa kuti Mwari akanga asingafariri rufu. “Nokuti handifariri rufu rwounofa.” ( Ezekieri 25,8:11,6 ) Ndokusaka Isaya achirondedzerawo nyika itsva nemashoko anotevera: Jehovha “achaparadza rufu nokusingaperi. Jehovha Mwari uchapisika misodzi pazviso zvose.” ( Isaya 9:XNUMX ) “Ipapo bere richagara negwayana, ingwe ichavata pasi nembudzana, . . . , vana vadzo vachavata pasi pamwechete, shumba ichadya uswa senzombe... Havangaiti zvakaipa kana zvakashata pagomo rose reimba yangu tsvene; nokuti nyika yose ichazara nokuziva Jehovha, sezvinofukidza mvura pasi pegungwa.” ( Isaya XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX ) Sezviri pachena kunyange panguva iyeyo nheyo yokuti “kudya nokudyiwa« yairangarirwa mukuona kwevaJudha kuva pakupedzisira hazvienderani nehunhu hwaMwari.

“Nokuti tarirai, ndichasika denga idzva nenyika itsva... Mhumhi negwayana zvichafura pamwechete; shumba ichadya uswa senzombe... Hapana chakaipa chingaitwa kana chakaipa chingaitwa pagomo rangu rose dzvene, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha.” ( Isaya 65,17:25-1,12 ) Saka, maererano neTorah, munhu akanga ari mudyari munyama. mavambo uye maererano nemaporofita aizoguma ave munhu anodya miriwo zvakare. Sei, vaJudha vazhinji vanozvibvunza vamene nhasi, sei kwete zvino? Pakupedzisira, pakati petsika yekudya nyama, muporofita Danieri neshamwari dzake nhatu vanorondedzerwawo sevanodya miriwo, kwete zvakare: semavegan ( Dhanieri 21: 15.20-XNUMX ). “Mazuva ane gumi akati apera, vakaonekwa vakanaka, vakasimba kukunda majaya ose aidya zvokudya zvamambo; Mupfumi wose.«(vv. XNUMX) Saka zviri pachena kuti« nzira yeutano hwemuviri nepfungwa.

Vamwe vanarabhi vakafunga izvi zvakanyanya. so mean Rabhi Abraham Isaac Kook murondedzero yake pamusoro peVegetarianism and Peace, somuenzaniso, kuti mvumo yapashure paMafashamo yokudya nyama haina kungosvitsa bedzi kudikanwa kwokurarama, asi yakanga iriwo dziviriro pakudya nyama yevanhu. Mitemo yakaoma yekuuraya muTorah yaivewo nechinangwa chekumisa kudyiwa kwenyama kusvika pazvinogoneka. Nyama haifaniri kubikwa mumukaka (Exodus 2:23,9) nokuti mumwe aifanira kuuraya mumwe obira mumwe, achipara mhosva mbiri panguva imwe chete. Ropa remhuka inenge yaurayiwa rinofanira kufukidzwa ( Revhitiko 3:17,13 ) kuitira kuti munhu anyare nazvo. Mufurakisi nemvere dzemakwai hazvifaniri kurukwa pamwechete (Revhitiko 3:19,19) nokuti mufurakisi unotorwa nenzira isina kwayakarerekera, asi makushe anotorwa kubva kumhuka yaigona kunge yaida.

Vaidya miriwo vechiJudha vaivepo kubva pakutanga-shure kwebhaibheri. Nokuda kwamamwe masekete, kusadya mirimo kwakanga kuri rutivi rwokuchema tembere yakanga yaparadzwa. Vamwewo vakave vadya miriwo nekuda kwemweya yevanotengesa nyama. Nhasi vanarabhi vakawanda vari kuedza kutendeutsira vaJudha vose kuti vadye miriwo. Sangano Jewish Veg anonzi 2017 marabhi anomiririra vegetarianism muna 75 chete. Tel Aviv inotonzi guta guru renyika reveganism. Muna 2016, pamusoro pe5 muzana yevaIsrael vese vaive vegans. Siegen ndiye aitungamira. Vanounza zvikonzero zvetsika, ecological uye hutano.

Nhasi, gwayana rePaseka harichadiwi kudyiwa paPaseka nekuti zvibayiro zvakatsiviwa neminamato mushure mekuparadzwa kweTembere. Asi mutambo wePaseka umene unoratidzira kutanga kwechimiro chitsva chezvokudya zvinovaka muviri: Mwari aida kudyisa vanhu vaIsraeri mana, chingwa chokudenga, panzvimbo pehari dzenyama dzeEgipita. Kuputsika nekudya uku kwakabva kwatungamirira kune chirevo makuva emufaro ( Numeri 4:11,34 ). Paseka, zvisinei, waiva mutambo wokusunungurwa kubva muuranda. Chaizvoizvo kurudziro kumunhu wese kuti afunge zvakare huranda hunoitwa mukupfuya mhuka.

ChiIslram

Vegetarianism haina tsika yakasimba muIslam sezvainoita muchiJudha. Asi Mohammed aizivikanwa semudiwa wemhuka ane tsitsi uye aida chikafu chemuriwo. Koran inosimbisa mirairo yeBhaibheri yorucheno nokuuraya ( al-Mā’ida 5:1 ), nhoroondo yeBhaibheri yezvokudya zvemirivo muparadhiso ( al-Baqara 2:35 ) uye inotsigira dziviriro youpenyu ( al-Mā 'ida 5:32). Kufanana nebhaibheri, Korani inofarira kudya kwezvirimwa (an-Nahl 16:11,65-69; Yā Sīn 36:33-35), nepo ichishivirira asi ichidzora kudyiwa kwenyama (al-Mā'ida 5:1,3,95, XNUMX). Tsitsi, kufunga uye mwero hunhu hwechiIslam hunotaura mukufarira vegetarianism nhasi kubva pahunhu, ecological uye hutano maonero.

Mumazuva ekutanga eIslam vapfumi chete ndivo vaidya nyama Chishanu choga choga, varombo chete pamitambo. Nhasi kune akati wandei fatwas inotaura zvakajeka kuti vegetarianism haisi isiri-chiIslam. Nekuti kudyiwa kwenyama hakuna kunyorerwa chero kupi zvako muKoran kana tsika. Kwave kunewo maSufi akawanda, maMuslim mystics, avo vaive vezvinomera munhoroondo yese. Kune mahadith ayo munhu anogona kugumisa kubva maari: ani naani anoshungurudza mhuka ane mhosva yegehena remoto; asi ani naani anonzwira mhuka tsitsi, Mwari achamunzwirawo tsitsi.

Zvibayiro zvemhuka paunonzi mutambo wezvibayiro zvinongoitwa zvechivanhu uye hazvitaurwi chero kupi zvako. Chaizvoizvo inotaura nezvechibayiro chokuda kwomunhu noupenyu mubasa raMwari. “Nyama yako neropa hazvisviki kuna Mwari, asi huMwari hwako. Saka Mwari akavaisa mubasa renyu kuti mukudze nokuti ndiye akakutungamirirai. Huyai mashoko akanaka kune avo vanoita zvakanaka!” ( al-Hajj 22:37 ) Mukuona kwechiIslam, ndeipi nzira iri nani yekukudza Mwari kunze kwekuratidza tsitsi dzaMwari mukubata nemhuka?

“Mhuka dzose dziri panyika neshiri dzose dzine mapapiro ndezveungano yakaita seyenyu. Hatina kusiya chero chinhu muMagwaro. Vose vachaunganidzirwa kuna JEHOVHA.« ( al-An’ām 6:38 ) Ndima iyi ine zvose zvine chekuita netsika nemagariro ezvakatipoteredza: Mhuka dzinonzwa sedziri mumhuri sezvinoita vanhu, nokudaro dzinotambura apo nharaunda iyi. inovhiringidzwa. Kudyidzana kwezvipenyu nemhoteredzo yenzanga dzose idzi senhevedzano youpenyu yakarongwa naMwari kunoratidzirwa neidi rokuti Mwari pakupedzisira achaunganidza munhu ari wose kwaari.

Chero zvazvingave, huwandu hwevaMuslim vanodya miriwo pasi rese huri kukura nekuwedzera kuziva nezvehutsika, ecological uye hutano matambudziko ane chekuita nekudya nyama.

Dai maonero kuburikidza nemagirazi ezvitendero zvehanzvadzi izvi atiyeuchidze kukosha kwakaita uchenjeri hweTorah: »Murayiro wemuromo wenyu unodikamwa kwandiri kupfuura zviuru zvezvidimbu zvegoridhe nesirivha. naizvozvo ndinoda mirairo yenyu kupfuura ndarama nendarama yakaisvonaka. Kuwana uchenjeri kuri nani pane ndarama, uye kuwana njere ndiko kunokunda kupfuura sirivha. Zvakatongwa naJehovha ndezvechokwadi, zvose zvakarurama. Zvinokosha kupfuura ndarama, nendarama yakaisvonaka kwazvo, zvinotapira kupfuura uchi nomusvi wouchi.”— Pisarema 119,72.127:16,16, 19,11; Zvirevo XNUMX:XNUMX; Pisarema XNUMX:XNUMX .

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