Nguva yekuverenga: 18 maminitsi

Huwandu hwevaMuslim muEurope huri kuwedzera. Haisisiri mutsauko kuti vatinoshanda navo, vavakidzani, vanhu vatinobata navo zuva nezuva maMuslim. Zvatinofunga pamusoro pezvavanotenda zvinopesvedzera tisingazivi maitiro atinoita kwavari. Rusaruro pano runogona kukanganisa ruponeso rwedu rusingaperi uye nerwemweya inokosha iyi. Pasi pemvura yekupedzisira yeMweya Mutsvene, vanhu vanobva kumarudzi ese, marudzi nendimi vachabatana muKuchema kukuru. Zvinokosha sei, ipapoka, kuti tiputse zvipingamupinyi izvo muvengi akamisa kudzikamisa iyi kufamba kukuru kwekuuya kwekupedzisira.

MaKristu mazhinji uye vasiri vashoma vaMuslim vane mufananidzo usiri iwo wezvinotaurwa neKoran pamusoro paJesu. (Somuenzaniso, vaMuslim vakawanda havanzwisisi chiArabic uye vanotsamira pakududzirwa kweshanduro dzacho.) Nyaya iyi nechinyorwa chayo chotevera zvinovavarira kupa mashoko echokwadi panyaya iyi. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Jesu anoita basa muKorani. Nekudaro, anongoonekwa ipapo semuporofita ane chinzvimbo chakaenzana pakati pevazhinji uye haabvi mumumvuri wemuporofita wekupedzisira Mohammed. Ndiwo mafungiro evanhu vose.

Koran inototi: “Hatisi mutsauko pakati pavaprofita.” ( al-Baqara 2,136:XNUMX ) Zvisinei, kana tikaverenga mashoko akapoteredza, inenge iri pamusoro pokuti Mosesi kana kuti Jesu, ingava chiJudha kana kuti chiKristu ndiyo nzira yakarurama. VaJudha vakawanda zvikuru vanonamata Mosesi asi vanoramba Jesu. Ruzhinji rwevaKristu vanonamata Jesu asi vanoona Mosesi, Sabata, uye Mitemo Yakachena se“Testamente Yekare.” Korani inonyatsotaura zvinopesana neizvi uye inotaura nezvaAbrahamu, akanga asiri muJudha kana muKristu, asi mushumiri akazvipira waMwari mumwe chete. Saka zviri kuda kutaurwa nevhesi iri ndezvekuti Korani haifadze chero mumwe wevaporofita vebhaibheri nemutengo wevamwe. Chizaruro chaMwari pane imwe nguva hachipikisi chizaruro chaMwari pane imwe nguva. Mwari anoramba akadaro, sezvinoitawo shoko rake. Chiedza chinogona kuwedzera, asi pasina kupesana nechiedza chekare.

Muporofita nemuranda waMwari

Hungu, Korani inoronga Jesu kakawanda mumhepo imwe cheteyo sevamwe vaporofita. Asi kamwe chete bedzi paanodaidza Jesu muporofita kunze kwendaza yakadaro: »Jesu akati: 'Ndiri muranda waMwari (Abdullah); Mwari akandipa bhuku uye akandiita muporofita.‹« (Maria 19,30:5) Jesu anonziwo muprofita muBhaibheri: “Jehovha Mwari wako achakumutsira muprofita akaita seni anobva pakati penyu nomunobva pakati penyu. hama; muteererei!” ( Dheuteronomio 18,15:13,57 ) Kunyange Jesu anozviti muprofita ( Mateu 24,19:4,19 ), sezvinoita vadzidzi vake ( Ruka 6,14:7,40; Johani 42,1:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX ). Uye izwi rokuti muranda waMwari rinoshandiswawo kuna Jesu muBhaibheri (Isaya XNUMX:XNUMX).

Mutumwa waMwari

Kazhinji kazhinji somuporofita kana muranda waMwari, Jesu anonongedzerwa kwaari muKoran se“Nhume” (7x) kana kuti “Nhume yaMwari” (3x), zita iro Mosesi naMohammed vanotaurwawo muKoran. Asi mune vhesi rinonakidza muQur'an: Isu takatungamira kune vamwe veVatumwa pane vamwe. Pakati pavo pane vakataurwa naAllah, uye vamwe vaakakwidziridza madhigirii kwavari: Isu takapa Jesu mwanakomana waMaria zviratidzo zvakajeka uye tikamusimbisa neMweya Mutsvene.” (al-Baqara 2,253:XNUMX) Ndizvo zvakaitawo Jesu muKorani. chinzvimbo chepamusoro? Ngationgororei mubvunzo mberi.

Mesiya

Vashoma vasiri maMuslim vanoziva kuti nderipi zita rezita raJesu rechipiri rinonyanya kushandiswa muKorani. Iri zita rokuti Messiah (al-Masīḥ). Kagumi neimwe zita iri rinodudzwa, iro iye oga uye pasina mumwe muporofita kana mutumwa anotakura muKoran: »Zita rake ndiMesia Jesu, mwanakomana waMaria.« ( Āl 'Emrān 3,45:4,172) »Mesiya haazombozvidzi kuva muranda. zvaMwari." (an-Nisā' XNUMX:XNUMX)

Asi Koran inotoziva here revo yeshoko rokuti Mesiya? MuchiArabic, shoko rechiito rokuti masaha rinoreva "kuparadzira, kuzodza," sezvinongoita izwi rechiito mashach muchiHebheru. Korani inoratidza munzvimbo dzakawanda kuti Mesiasi akazodzwa neMweya Mutsvene. Katatu anotaura kuti Jesu akasimbiswa noMweya Mutsvene ( al-Baqara 2,87.253:5,110; al-Mā’ida 4,171:14,16.23 ) uye kamwe anotodana Jesu amene kuti “Mudzimu unobva kuna Mwari” ( an-Nisā’ 1:6,11 ). . Mukuita kudaro, anojekesa humwari hwake uye kuti basa roMweya Mutsvene hariparadzaniswi naJesu ( Johane XNUMX:XNUMX, XNUMX; XNUMX VaKorinte XNUMX:XNUMX ).

Mwanakomana waMaria - Mwanakomana wemunhu

Zita raJesu rinonyanya kuzivikanwa muKorani nderoMwanakomana waMaria. Iri muKoran ka23. VaKristu vazhinji vanoona zita iri richizvidza. Ivo vangave vasingazivi, zvisinei, kuti zita rokuti “Mwanakomana waMaria” rairangarirwa sezita rokuremekedza raJesu muSyria-Aramaic Eastern Church. Zita rokuremekedza iri rinoratidza kuti Jesu akanga asina baba vepasi vaaigona kutumidzwa zvechokwadi. Zvisinei, zita iri rinosimbisawo kuva munhu kwaJesu, nepo zita rokuti “Mwanakomana waMwari” rakapararira muchiKristu, richisimbisa humwari hwake. Uku kusimba kwehumwari pakati pevaKristu dzimwe nguva kwaienda kure zvekuti vamwe vadzidzisi venhema vaitenda kuti Jesu aingova nemuviri wemanyepo saka haana kunzwa kutambura pamuchinjikwa (docetism).

Kune veRoman Catholic, humwari hwaJesu hwakadai zvekuti vanodaidza Maria kuti "Amai vaMwari." Kusvikira kuzuva rino, mamwe maKristu mazhinji anodavirawo kuti Jesu akanga ari woumwari zvikuru zvokuti upenyu hwake hwomuenzaniso hucharamba huri hwechienzi nokuda kwedu vanhu. Saka vanotarisira kuponeswa kubva kuchivi rimwe zuva, pachinzvimbo chekuwana kununurwa kubva kuchivi pano uye zvino. Korani inorwisa “kuumbwa” kwenhema uku, kana kuti toti “kubvisa hunhu” hwaJesu.

Kuberekwa kweMhandara uye Kuvapo

Koran, kufanana neBhaibheri, inodzidzisa kuberekwa kwemhandara kwaJesu, kuti: “Uye takafemera mweya wedu maari iye akachengeta rucheno rwake, uye takamuita iye nomwanakomana wake chiratidzo kunyika.” ( al-Anbiyā 21,91:66,12; 3,47 , NW; XNUMX) “Ishe wangu, ndichaberekerwa mwanakomana pasina munhu akandibata here?” ( l’Emrān XNUMX:XNUMX )

Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino tinowanawo mavhesi ari muKorani ayo anonyatso ratidza kuvapo kwaJesu asati avapo: “Zvirokwazvo Mesiya Jesu, mwanakomana waMaria, mutumwa waMwari uye shoko rake, wakatumwa kuna Maria, nemweya unobva kwaari.« (an-Nisā' 4,171) »Uyu ndiJesu, mwanakomana waMaria. shoko rechokwadiumo vanopanikira.« ( Maria 19,34:33,6 ) Jesu nokudaro anonongedzerwa kwaari muKoran seShoko raMwari risingagumi nerakasika ( Pisarema 1,1:19,13; Johane XNUMX:XNUMX; Zvakazarurwa XNUMX:XNUMX ). Korani nokudaro inotaura humwari hwaJesu.

Sezvineiwo, hupenyu hwezvivi hwemaKristu mazhinji (kuremekedzwa kwevasande, Hondo dzechiKristudhomu, Hollywood, zvichingodaro) hwakaita kuti maMuslim mazhinji vadudzire Koran yechiArab seanopikisa chiKristu uye anopikisa bhaibheri sezvinobvira. Ndicho chikonzero nei voruzhinji vavaMuslim nhasi vasingachazivi revo yeidzi ndima uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti shanduro dzakawanda dzeKoran dzinopa revo yacho nenzira yakamonyaniswa.

Panzvimbo pokupomera vaMuslim pano, tinofanira kudanidzira nomunyori wepisarema kuti: ‘Takatadza pamwe chete namadzibaba edu; takadarika, hatina umwari.” ( Pisarema 106,6:14,40; Jeremia 3,42:5,7; Mariro 9,5.8.15:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX; Dhanieri XNUMX:XNUMX )

Ushumiri hwaJesu panyika

Taona mazita ezvinzvimbo anotakurwa naJesu muKorani, ngatiendei kune zvinotaurwa neKorani nezvehupenyu hwaJesu.

Ndima mbiri dzakareba dziri muKorani dzinonyora nezveupenyu hwaJesu: Sura Āl 'Emrān 3,47:52-5,110 uye Sura al-Mā'ida 114:26,7-1,23. Imomo tinodzidza kuti Jesu akadzidziswa naMwari uye akarovedzwa muMagwaro, akasimbisa mutemo uye akazivisa zvakavanzika, kuti vadzidzi vake vaiva vaMuslim (ndiko kuti, vanhu voumwari), uye kuti akatungamirira vanhu mu“nzira yakarurama” ( Isaya 14,6 . 13,10; Johani 2,14:2; 2,15:12,24; Mabasa. XNUMX:XNUMX; vaGaratiya XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMXPetirosi XNUMX:XNUMX). Zvakanyorwa kuti akaporesa bofu neane maperembudzi, akamutsa vakafa, akawanza chingwa uye akapomerwa uroyi nokuda kwezvishamiso zvake (Mateo XNUMX:XNUMX). Korani haipinde mune chimwe cheizvi zvakadzama kupfuura zvatinoita muchinyorwa chino, asi inoramba ichitaura nezveevhangeri.

Mucheche Anotaura uye Mwana Wekusika

Zvinhu zviviri zvingaita sezvinoshamisa kumuverengi wekuMadokero munhoroondo idzi. Kutanga, kuti Jesu anonzi akataura ari mudumbu uye chechipiri, kuti somwana akaumba shiri nevhu ndokufemera upenyu mairi. Panguva iyoyo manyoro eapokirifa pamusoro pouduku hwaJesu akanga achitenderera muChechi yokuMabvazuva ane nhauro dzakafanana, shongedzero dzamanyoro dzamashoko mashomanene anogovera Evhangeri pamusoro pouduku hwaJesu. Zvichida sevamwe vanyori vemabhuku echiKristu nhasi, vanyori vakanga vatora rusununguko rwakanyanya rwekunyora kuitira kuti vaunze chokwadi chebhaibheri pedyo nevanhuwo zvavo.

Chero zvazvingava, nyaya yoMucheche Jesu aitaura ari munhova inosimbisa idi rokuti Jesu akasiya murangariro wakasimba pavanhu kunyange somucheche. Nyaya yemwana Jesu akasikwa inosimudzira Jesu kupfuura vamwe vaprofita vose nokuti inoratidza kuti Jesu akanga asiri munhuwo zvake. Aiva Shoko rakasikwa naMwari (Johani 1,3.10:1, 8,6; 1,16 VaKorinde 1,2:11,3; VaKorose XNUMX:XNUMX; VaHebheru XNUMX:XNUMX; XNUMX:XNUMX).

Pane kunyunyuta kuti Korani inotora ngano idzi, idzo dzakabva kune imwe nguva netsika, tinofanira kuona kuti zvinhu zvakafanana hazvitaurwi pamusoro pemumwe munhu muKorani. Panzvimbo pekutsvaga ngano muKorani, tinofanira kuziva kuti dzidziso yeMuporofita Jesu muKorani, uyo aingova muporofita mumwechete pakati pevazhinji, ndiyo ngano chaiyo.

rufu, kumuka nekukwira kudenga

Korani inotaurawo nezverufu rwaJesu, kumuka nekukwira kudenga. MaMuslim mazhinji nhasi anonetsa kuyananisa mavhesi azvo nekuda kwetsika dzakapararira dzekuti haasi Jesu akafira pamuchinjikwa, asi Judhasi kana Simoni wekuKurini. Asi Korani inotii chaizvo?

Mwana Jesu anonokorwa mashoko muKoran seaiti: “Rugare ngaruve pandiri pazuva randakaberekwa, pazuva randichafa uye pazuva randichamutswazve.” ( Maryam 19,33, XNUMX ) Sezvo vaMuslim vakawanda vachidavira. kuti Jesu haasati afa asi akatorwa akananga kudenga, vanoedza kutsanangura vhesi iyi nenzira yokuti Jesu achafa uye achamukazve pashure pokunge adzoka pasi pano. Asi dudziro iyi haina basa kugadzirisa kupesana kuri pachena kuri muQur'an. Maonero ebhaibheri ndiyo kiyi yakanaka yekunzwisisa Korani.

Imwe vhesi yeQur'an inopfupisa kufa, kumuka nekukwira kudenga:

“Mwari akati: ‘Jesu, ndichakubvisai ndokukukwidzai kwandiri.’” ( Āl ‘Emrān 3,55:XNUMX )

Kumwewo, Korani inotaura nezvaMosesi naJesu uye kuti vamwe vaporofita vainzi varevi venhema uye vamwe vakaurayiwa (al-Baqarah 2,87.91:5,70; 3,112.181:2; 14,11:4). Kufanana kwacho kuri pachena: Mosesi akanzi murevi wenhema uye Jesu akaurayiwa. Mosesi akapomerwa nhema kunyange asati ayambuka Gungwa Dzvuku. VaIsraeri vakamupomera nhema kwavari uye nokuvaendesa kurenje kuti vaparare ( Eksodho 16,3:XNUMX ). Kora akazomupomera kuti ainyepa kuti akanga asarudzwa naMwari kuti atungamirire vanhu ( Numeri XNUMX:XNUMX ). Mosesi akazofa rufu runokudzwa. Akachema. Asi sevamwe vaprofita, Jesu akaurayiwa.

Koran inoisa mashoko anotevera mumuromo waJesu nokuda kwezuva rokupedzisira: “Ndakanga ndiri chapupu chavo ndichiri pakati pavo, asi pamakandirega ndichienda, maiva murindi wavo uye muri chapupu chezvinhu zvose.” ( al. Māidah 5,117:XNUMX) Zviri pachena kubva mundima iyi kuti Jesu akatofa zvechokwadi.

Ngirozi yakati kuna Maria: “Mwari anokuudza shoko rinobva kwaari; Zita rake ndiMesia Jesu, mwanakomana waMaria, anoremekedzwa munyika ino nenyika ichauya uye mumwe weavo vachaswededzwa pedyo naMwari.” ( Āl 'Emrān 3,45:XNUMX)

Ndima iyi inonyanya kunakidza. Nokuti muKoran, kunze kwaJesu, Mosesi chete ndiye “anoremekedzwa”, asi munyika ino chete ( al-Aḥzāb 33,69:4,172 ). Uye kunze kwaJesu, ngirozi bedzi ( an-Nisā 56,88:XNUMX ) uye vagari vomuparadhiso ( al-Wāqi'a XNUMX:XNUMX ) vanounzwa pedyo naMwari.

Pane mumwe munhu akafira pamuchinjikwa here?

Uye zvino tasvika kune chinonyanya kufunga nezverugwaro rwakaoma: “Vanoti: ‘Takauraya Mesiya Jesu, mwanakomana waMaria, mutumwa waMwari,’ kunyange zvazvo vasina kumuuraya kana kumuroverera pamuchinjikwa. Kwakangoratidzika kuva kwakadaro kwavari... Chaizvoizvo, Mwari akamumutsa kwaAri.” ( an-Nisā’ 4,157.158:XNUMX, XNUMX) Kana munhu akasarava rugwaro urwu nokumwe kutaura uye, kupfuura zvose, Evhangeri mundangariro, munhu anogona kusvika pamhedziso dzisiridzo zvachose. Tinoziva kuti kunewo mavhesi emubhaibheri asinganyatsonzwisiswi zvachose nekuti anodudzirwa zvisizvo mutsika mukuzvidza mamwe mavhesi eBhaibheri. Saka ndeipi dudziro yakarurama?

VaJudha vokuMedina vakanga vasingadaviri kumutswa kwaJesu uye vaifunga kuti akanga afa uye kuti vakanga vamubvisa. Saka vakati: “Takamuuraya. Uchiri kutaura nezvei pamusoro pake, nezvehushumiri hwake hwehupirisita kudenga, nezvekuuya kwake kwechipiri? Afa, zvichida akanga ari rabhi anokosha munhau. Pamwe akaita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani. Asi hapana chimwezve." Asi vakanga vasina kururama pamusoro pazvo. Mwari akanga amumutsa kubva kuvakafa uye akamumutsa kuti agare pachigaro chake choumambo. Muchamuona nameso enyu paachauyazve achivamutsa kubva kuvakafa.

Rugwaro rwacho runopfuurira nomutoo wakafanana: Ivo vanotaura kuti vakamuuraya, asi kunyange vaJudha havana kumuroverera pamuchinjikwa asi vaRoma. Nokuti chete Mwari akazvibvumira. Chero zvazvingava, vanhu havagoni kubvisa chero munhu zvachose. Jesu akaratidzira ikoku apo akati: “Musatya vanouraya muviri, vasingagoni kuita chinhu shure kwawo. … Ityai uyo unoti kana auraya ane simba rokukandira mugehena.” ( Ruka 12,4.5:XNUMX, XNUMX ) Nokuti ani naani anourayiwa navanhu achamutswazve. Rufu rwechipiri chete runosarudza nezvekuguma kusingagumi.

Pakupedzisira, Jesu haana kana kumbofa semugumisiro wekurovererwa, sezvaitarisirwa chaizvo. Saka chaizvoizvo vakanga vasiri vaJudha kana kuti vaRoma vakamuuraya. Akafa nemoyo wakaputsika. Zvitadzo zvedu zvose zvakamuparadzanisa naMwari. Chokwadi akafa rufu rwechipiri. Asi nekuti Mwari akagamuchira chibayiro chake, ndiye uye anoramba ari iye ega akadzoka kubva kurufu rwechipiri.

Tinoona kuti Korani haimborambi rufu rwaJesu, asi inozvisimbisa.

Chibayiro chinobwinya chisina chivi

Jesu ndiye ega munhu muKorani anopupurirwa seasina zvivi. Ngirozi Gabrieri inoti kuna Maria: “Ndini mutumwa waShe wako kuti ndikupe mwanakomana asina chivi.” ( Maria 19,19:XNUMX ) Korani inotaura nenzira yakajeka kuti Adhama, Noa, Mosesi, Aroni, Dhavhidhi, Soromoni, Jona uyewo akatadzira. Muhammad. Zvakadaro, Jesu ndiye ega munhu asina kutadza zvachose, kunyangwe mukufunga.

Apo Abrahama akanga oda kubayira mwanakomana wake, Mwari akamudzikinura ne“chibairo chinobwinya” ( aṣ-Ṣōfāt 37,107:XNUMX ). Izwi rinoshandiswa pano muQur'an rinoreva kubwinya ('adīm) haringagone kureva mhuka chete. Nokuti muKoran izita raMwari, unhu hwaMwari. Mupiro chaiwo uyo isu tose takaregererwa nawo ndiJesu, Gwayana raMwari.

Rufu rwechibairo rwaJesu runofananidzirwa mose muri muviri muBhaibheri nomuKorani nemhou isina ruvara, iyo inoti nezvayo: “Mhou dzvuku, isina gwapa, isina kuremara, isina kumboiswa joko.” ( Numeri. 4:19,2) “Mhou yeyero yeruvara rwakajeka…, isina kurovedzwa, isingarima pasi kana kudiridza munda, isina gwapa, isina gwapa.” ( al-Baqarah 2,69:71-XNUMX ) Inofanira kuuya isati yabayirwa kune camp. Ndicho chaiva chibayiro chine mbiri: Mesiasi Jesu asina chivi, Gwayana raMwari rinobvisa chivi chenyika.

Jesu anodzoka

VaMuslim vanotarisira kudzoka kwaJesu pakuguma kwenguva zvichibva pamavhesi anotevera: “Iye [Jesu] anoshumira nokuda kwokuziva Nguva... Vanongomirira kuti Nguva iuye pavari kamwe kamwe vasingazvizivi... With Ndiye [Mwari].” ruzivo rwenguva, uye kwaari muchadzoserwa.

Kurambwa kwevanyengeri:

Hakugoni kurambwa kuti Korani inewo mamwe mashoko pamusoro paJesu anokatyamadza vaKristu pakutanga. Tinoda kuvatarisa zvakare:

1. Baba pachavo (Patripassianism)

“Zvirokwazvo, avo vanoti: ‘Mwari (Allah) ndiMesiya, mwanakomana waMaria.’” ( al-Mā’idah 5,17.72:XNUMX, XNUMXa ) Ikoku kunopokanidza umwari hwaMesia here? aihwa Pano Koran inongotora chinzvimbo ichipikisana nemaKristu ese anotenda kuti Mwari wemasimbaose Baba vakafanana naJesu. Nokuti ipapo Baba pachavo vangadai vakafa pamuchinjikwa uye Jesu angadai asina munhu waaigona kuti kwaari: “Ndaisa mweya wangu mumaoko enyu.” Iyi pfungwa isina kururama inonzi Patripassianism. Ipapo Maria angadai akave chaizvoizvo mai vaMwari.

2. Kutorwa naMwari (Adoptionism)

“Vanoti: ‘Mwari atora mwana.’ ... Asi zvinhu zvose zviri kudenga nepanyika zvinotova zvake.” ( al-Baqarah 2,116:10,68, Yūnus 17,111:23,91 ) haana kutora mwana uye haana mutongi. parutivi rwake, kana mumwe mubatsiri kunze kweutera.« ( al-Isrā' 5,72:2) »Allah haana kutora mwana, kana mumwe mwari kunze kwake.« ( al-Mu'minūn 20 ,XNUMX) Aya mavhesi eKorani hazvipikisani neBhaibheri. Vanongosiyana chete nedzidziso yokurerwa nevabereki vasiri vavo, maererano nayo Jesu akakura ari munhuwo zvake uye akazogamuchirwa naMwari somwanakomana wake. Nokuti Mwari angadai akaisa munhu padivi pake uye chaizova chivi che“kushamwaridzana” ( chiArabic: Shirk; al-Mā’ida XNUMX:XNUMXb ), kuputswa kwokutanga kwemirairo ine gumi ( Eksodho XNUMX ).

3. Akazvarwa naZeusi

Iti: ‘Dai Ane Ngoni aiva nemwana, ndingadai ndaiva wekutanga kumushandira. Ngaarumbidzwe Ishe wedenga napasi, Ishe weChigaro choUmambo, akasununguka pane zvose zvavanotaura.’” ( az-Cheers 43,81:XNUMX ) Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kudavira vanamwari vakawanda kwakanga kwakapararira muMecca nemakapoteredza. Maererano nepfungwa dzechihedheni, ava vanamwari vakabereka vana (vanhu vamwari), sezvatinoziva kubva kuna Zeus wechiGiriki. Mufungo wokuti Mwari amene akanga apa Maria pamuviri nenzira iyi wakanga uri pachena uye naizvozvo wakapesana zvakajeka.

4. Kuparara kwemutemo

“VaJudha vanoti Ezra mwanakomana waMwari, uye maKristu anoti Mesiasi mwanakomana waMwari…Chituko chaMwari pavari! Varasika sei!” (at-Taubah 9,30:XNUMX) Chikamu chekutanga chendima iyi chinofanira kuita kuti ugare uye unyatsocherechedza. Nokuti vaJudha havana kutongotaura nezvaEzra somwanakomana waMwari mupfungwa yechiKristu kana kuti chaiyoiyo. Saka nei Korani ichitaura chimwe chinhu chakadaro?

Ezra anorangarirwa kuva tateguru wavaFarise uye gare gare wechiJudha chavanarabhi. Kusanzwisisa ushumiri hwake kwakatungamirira kutsika yokunamata mutemo muchimiro chawo chokunze nokudaro ndokuramba Mesiya nemhaka yokuti akanga asina kuita zvaikarirwa zvechiFarisi. Magwaro akadudzirwa nenzira yechiFarise, nongedzero yakaitwa kuna Ezra, uyo zvamazvirokwazvo angadai akazvipokanidza amene zvakasimba kuti arwise chiKristu. Sauro, mudzidzi waGamarieri, akanga ari mwana ane pfungwa idzi uye akatambudza Mesiya nokuvhima vaKristu. Korani inopfupikisa chokwadi ichi painopomera maJuda kuita Ezra “mwanakomana waMwari” - ndiko kuti, vakashandisa Ezra sechiremera kuitira kuti pakupedzisira vanyenyeredze simba raMwari.

Saizvozvovo, mushure mePendekosti, maKristu akatanga kukwidziridza Jesu nenzira yekuti vakanga vasingachatoreri Testamente Yekare nomutemo waMwari, vakazviona sezvisina basa uye zvakanyungudutswa, uye vakaita zvitadzo zvakawanda zvechiKristu. VaKristu vanogara vachisimbisa kuti vanonamata Jesu soMwanakomana waMwari. Asi Jesu angashandiswa zvisizvo sei sechiremera chinopesana naMwari neshoko rake risingaperi!?

Koran inozvidzivirira pachayo pazviviri izvi zvinotyisa: “Chivi chikuru chevaJudha chaiva kurambwa kwaMesiya, chivi chikuru chechiKristu kwaizova kurambwa kwomutemo waMwari.” ( Ellen White, Kurwisana Kukuru, 22; maona. Kurwa kukuru, 22)

5. Muvambi wechitendero chaMaria

»Uye Mwari pavachati: ‘Jesu, mwanakomana waMaria, wakati kuvanhu here: “Nditorei ini namai vangu sevanamwari vaviri parutivi paAllah?” Iye achapindura achiti: “Makakomborerwa makanga musina kodzero.»« (al- Māida 5,116:XNUMX) Iyi ndima inojekesa kuti ndevapi "vatatu" Korani iri kurwisa: mukupesana nepfungwa yemhuri youmwari inoumbwa naMwari, Maria naJesu. Kutenda kweRoman Catholic ndiko kwakaita kuti chitadzo chive chiKirisitu, chakadzoreredza kunamatwa kwevamwari vakawanda, uye nekukasira mutemo. MaKristu mazhinji anozonzwa kusanzwisiswa nechirevo ichi kubva muQur'an. Asi nokutsoropodza kwayo maKristu, Korani inowedzeredza munwe paronda uye inojekesa kuti, pasinei zvapo no“kuzvipira” kwedu kwose, tarasikirwa nechiono chorukudzo rwaMwari: Isu vaKristu tinoshandisa Jesu kururamisa mufambiro wokutadza wakafanana neboka rechitendero. zvaMariya kana kudya nyama yenguruve, kurerutsa chivi zvachose, kutiparadzanisa naMwari weTestamende Yekare nokuti hatimunzwisisi; kubvisa vanhu muruponeso nokuti havakodzeri mudhirowa redzidziso yedu yezvouMwari, kushandisa simba nechisimba pane vamwe, muchidimbu: kuva uye kuita zvinopesana nezvaiva uye zvakaitwa naJesu.

Basa redu guru

Mashoko anotevera kubva kuna Ellen White pamusoro peIslam anoratidza basa guru ratinaro sesangano reAdvent. (Maonero ari mumabhuraketi akaenzana. Mareferenzi ari kumagumo.)

“Muponesi anoti, ‘Ani nani anotenda muMwanakomana ane upenyu husingaperi; asi ani naani asingatendi muMwanakomana haazooni upenyu, asi kutsamwa kwaMwari kunogara paari.’ ( Johani 3,36:17,3 ) Anoenderera mberi achiti: ‘Upenyu husingaperi ndihwo, kuti vakuonei imi, imi, imi moga wechokwadi. Mwari, uye muzive Jesu Kristu wamakatuma.’ ( Johani XNUMX:XNUMX )

[MuchiArab: Kuti vakuzivei imi, Allah, uye mutumwa waAllah (Mutumwa waMwari), Isa al-Mesih.]

Munyika dzakawanda vanhu vari kutendeukira kuchiIslam, asi vatsigiri vake vanoramba humwari hwaJesu. Kutenda uku kunofanira kupararira here pasina varevereri vechokwadi, nekuzvipira kukuru, vachiramba kukanganisa uku uye kuvhenekera vanhu nezvekuvapo kwekare kweuyo chete anogona kuponesa nyika?

[Saka vatsigiri veIslam vanotenda zvisiri izvo kuti Jesu haana kuvapo muchimiro chehumwari asati azvarwa. Yakanganisawo nokuti Koran pachayo inotaura nezvoumwari hwaJesu nokudana Jesu kuti “Shoko raMwari” uye “Mudzimu unobva kuna Mwari” ( an-Nisā 4,171:XNUMX ). Sezvinongoita Testamente Itsva inonongedza kuSabata uye maKristu mazhinji vanotadza kuriona, Korani zvakare inonongedza kune humwari hwaJesu vaMuslim vazhinji vasingazivi.

Pfungwa isina kururama yokuti Jesu akangovapo kubva pakuzvarwa kwake ari munhu inogona kurambwa. Saka pane tariro yekunyatsogadzirisa kukanganisa uku muIslam. Varevereri vechokwadi vanofanira kutoramba chikanganiso ichi nokuzvipira kwakasimba.

Ellen White anoenda mune zvinotevera kuti kuzvipira kunopenya kunotaridzika sei, uko kukanganisa munyika yeIslam kunogona kurambwa.]

Tinoda chaizvo vanhu vachatsvaga uye vanovimba neShoko raMwari, vanhu vachasuma Jesu munyika muhuMwari hwake nehunhu hwake, vanhu vachataura nesimba uye vakazadzwa noMweya kuti 'hakuna rimwe zita pasi pedenga rakapiwa pakati pavanhu, watichaponeswa!’ ( Mabasa 4,12:1 ) Tinoda zvikuru sei vatendi vacharatidza Jesu muupenyu nomuhunhu nhasi, vatendi vachamukwidziridza pamberi penyika sokubuda kwokubwinya kwaBaba, nokudaro vachizivisa kuti Mwari rudo. ” (Ellen White muThe Home Missionary, Gunyana 1892, XNUMX)

Sezvineiwo, tiri kungoona chete kuti Jesu ari kuparidzwa muKorani, kwete mukuzara, asi nezviratidzo zvakawanda zvekuti kuzara kunowanikwa kupi. Koran inoramba ichinongedzera kuevhangeri neBhaibheri rose. Uye pane zvakakwana muKoran pachayo kuti Jesu akwanise kukwevera maMuslim kwaari. Hupenyu hwedu, rudo rwedu, uye zviratidzo zvedu zvinogona kuputsa madziro achiri kudzikisira kukwezva ikoko.