Isu takazara here kana kuti vadyi venhaka pamwe chete vezvipikirwa nezviporofita zvechiJudha? Ko vaJudha, kubatanidza vaJudha vanhasi, vane nzvimbo chaiyo yakavakirwa paBhaibheri here? NaKai Mester

MaKristu mazhinji nemaAdventist vanowanzozviona sevadyi venhaka yepamutemo kuchiJudha. VaJudha vakanga varamba Mesia uye naizvozvo vakanga vasingachafaniri kutaura kuti zvipikirwa zveBhaibheri ndezvavo. Zvipikirwa zvakaitwa naMwari kuna Israeri zvino zvaizoshanda kukereke yechiKristu uye kunyanya kuChechi yeAdventist saIsraeri yemweya nhasi.

Nekuda kwemaitiro aya, mumwe anotaura nezvemaJuda achinyomba, anonyemwerera - zvakanyanya netsitsi - nzira yavo yekuchengeta mutemo uye pamusoro peSabata rose. Haiwa, dai vakagamuchira Jesu ndokuva vaKristu!

Zvamazvirokwazvo, tinodavira kuti kupfurikidza nokudururwa kwoMweya Mutsvene, zvipikirwa zveBhaibheri zvishoma nezvishoma zvakava uye zviri kuwanika kuvanhu vose nendimi. Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti Jesu akazviona saMambo wevaJudha.

Tinoda Mambo wavaJudha here?

Pirato akabvunza Jesu zvakananga, "Ndiwe mambo wavaJudha here?" Jesu akati kwaari: “Wadaro!” ( Mateu 27,11:21,39 ) Jesu muJudha uye vaapostora vake vaivawo vaJudha kusvikira pakufa kwavo. Pauro akabvuma kuti: “Ndiri muJudha anobva kuTaso.” ( Mabasa XNUMX:XNUMX ) Tinoda Jesu here? Ipapo ukama hwedu nevaJudha hwaizofanira kuva hwepedyo zvikuru. Zvakamboitika kwauri here kuti wakava neukama hwakasiyana zvachose nenyika, vanhu vayo, mutauro wayo mushure mekunge wava ushamwari hwepedyo nemunhu anobva kunyika iyi?

Kuzvininipisa kwedu kuripi?

Vachenjeri vaibva kumabvazuva vakasvika, vakati, “Aripiko mambo wavaJudha akaberekwa? Nokuti takaona nyeredzi yake kumabvazuva, uye tauya kuzomunamata!” ( Mateo 2,2:XNUMX Elberfelder ) Ngativei nokuzvininipisa kwakafanana nokweava vazukuru vaAbrahama ndokureurura kuti hatisi vazukuru vaJakobho vakananga, hatisi vedzinza raJakobho. rudzi rwakasanangurwa asi vachiuya kuzokudza Mambo wavaJudha?

Kutenda kwedu kuripi?

Kwaisazova “muKristu” zvikuru panzvimbo pokunzwa zviri nani kupfuura vaJudha ndokuvatarisira pasi here kana tikavaratidza kuonga kunokosha? Nemhaka yokuti Jesu amene akambonongedzera kumunhu akanga asiri muJudha uye nokudaro zvomenemene kwatiriwo: “Ruponeso runobva kuvaJudha.” ( Johane 4,22:XNUMX ) Mirayiro Gumi, basa renzvimbo tsvene rakajeka, nhau yoruponeso uye Jesu, Murangariro wamasimba masimba. Mesiasi neMudzikinuri, zvose zvatinokwereta kwete kuna Mwari chete, asiwo kumaJuda akazvibvumira kushandiswa naMwari kuti atipe zvipo. Chokwadi vaJudha vakabva vatsaukazve kubva kuna Mwari uye havana kuteerera. Asi kutarira munhoroondo yechiKristu kunoratidza kuti hatina kuva tiri nani. Asi tine mukana wekudzidza kubva mukukanganisa kwevaIsraeri. Saka tinogona kuonga vaJudha munzira dzakawanda.

The right order!

“Handinyari neevhangeri yaKristu; nokuti simba raMwari ruponeso kune umwe neumwe unotenda, kutanga kumuJudha, tevere kumuGiriki.” ( VaRoma 1,16:XNUMX ) Evhangeri ndeyaani? KuvaJudha nevaHedheni. Asi kutanga kuvaJudha. Mutsara uyu unowanzo nzwisiswa zvichitevedzana. Zvamazvirokwazvo: Kutanga Jesu akauya kuvaJudha uye gare gare bedzi vhangeri rakaendawo kuvaHedheni. Asi tanyatsowana revo izere yevhesi iyi yeBhaibheri here? aihwa

Evhangeri nguva dzose uye kwose kwose kutanga kuvaJudha. Sei? Hakuna vamwe vanhu vane zvakawanda zvinodikanwa zvekunzwisisa vhangeri. Testamente Yekare yose, chitendero chechiJudha chose chakanangana naMesiasi. Mutemo nevaporofita, hushumiri hwenzvimbo tsvene, varume verutendo—zvose zvinonongedza kwaari, kunyangwe kubata kwaMwari munhoroondo neIsraeri zviri muvhangeri. Hazvishamisi kuti yakatanga kuparidzwa kumaJuda. Hazvishamisi kuti maJuda aikwanisa kuendesa vhangeri kuvaHedheni sepasina vamwe vanhu.

Ngatisakanganwe kuti pakutanga kereke yekutanga yaisanganisira maJuda ese! Saka vaJudha vose zvavo vakanga vasina kuramba Mesiya zvachose, asi chikamu chimwe chete.

Izvi zvinoshandura maonero atinoita chiJudha here? Rudo rwedu kuvanhu ava runokura here?

Maropafadzo akawanda, kutukwa kwakawanda, maropafadzo akawanda

“Dambudziko nenhamo pamusoro pomweya womunhu mumwe nomumwe unoita zvakaipa, kutanga kumuJudha, tevere kumuGirikiwo; Asi kubwinya, nokukudzwa, norugare kuna vose vanoita zvakanaka, kumuJudha pakutanga, tevere muGiriki.”— VaRoma 2,9:10-XNUMX .

Mutemo wekuropafadza nekutuka wakaparidzwa naMosesi kuvanhu veIzirairi murenje unoshanda kuvanhu vese. Asi zvinotanga kurova maJuda nekuti ruzivo pamusoro parwo rwunoita sekutanga kwavari. Kurambwa kwaMesiya kwaiva nemigumisiro yakaipa kuvanhu vechiJudha, asi kwete zvishoma kwatiri. Nokuti tese takaroverera Jesu pamuchinjikwa nezvitadzo zvedu. “Nokuti kuna Mwari hakuna rusaruraganda.” ( VaRoma 2,11:XNUMX ) Kunze kwokuti vaJudha vanonzwisisa nheyo yechisakiso nomugumisiro kufanana nokusava navamwe vanhu uye naizvozvo vanova nayo pakutanga. Asi kwete kutukwa chete, asiwo chikomborero.

Nhoroondo yechiJudha izere nekutambura kusvika nhasi. Kutarisa kuMiddle East kwakakwana kuratidza izvi. Uye zvakadaro nhoroondo yemaJuda izerewo nemaropafadzo. Ndovapi vanhu vaduku pasi pano vanogona kutarira shure panhau refu kudaro? Ndevapi vanhu vakachengetedza kuzivikanwa kwavo zvakanaka? Ndevapi vanhu vakabatsira zvakanyanya kunhaka yenyika, ruzivo rwesainzi nekufambira mberi? ChiJudha neIsrael zvakasiyana uye zvakagara zvichibuda zvine simba kubva mukurwiswa kwevavengi. Kubwinya, nokukudzwa norugare kutanga kuvaJudha vanoita zvakanaka.

Mwari aramba vanhu vake here?

“Zvino ndinobvunza kuti: Mwari akaramba vanhu vake here? Ngazvive kure! Nekuti neniwo ndiri muIsraeri, wembeu yaAbhurahama, werudzi rwaBenjamini. Mwari haana kuramba vanhu vake, vaakagara aona.”—VaRoma 11,1.2:XNUMX, XNUMX.

Asi mufananidzo wevarimi vemizambiringa hautauri here kuti: “Umambo hwaMwari huchatorerwa kwamuri hwopiwa vanhu vanobereka zvibereko zvahwo” ( Mateu 21,43:XNUMX )?

Eya, Pauro amene anotsanangura uku kunoratidzika kuva kupokanidza: ‘Vakagumburwa kuti vawe here? Ngazvive kure! Asi kubudikidza nokuwa kwavo ruponeso rwakauya kuvaHedheni, kuvamutsira godo.” ( VaRoma 11,11:XNUMX ) VaJudha vakagamuchira ruponeso rwavaHedheni.

Pakupedzisira, Israeri haina kurasikirwa nehukuru hwayo. Chokwadi chokuti vhangeri rakasvika kuvaHedheni rinofanirwa kubatsira Israeri kuti vaponeswe zvakare; nokuti vhangeri nderevaJudha pakutanga. “Kana vakarambira pakusatenda, [ivo] vachabatanidzwazve; nokuti Mwari unogona kuvabatanidzazve. Nokuti kana iwe wakatemwa pamuorivhi womumunda, ukabatanidzwa pamuorivhi womumunda zvichipesana nokusikwa kwawo, ko, aya [matavi] echisikigo achakurumidzisa sei kuti abatanidzwezve pamuorivhi wawo chaiwo!” ( VaRoma 11,23:24-XNUMX ) Kana iwe wakatemwa kubva pamuorivhi wokudondo, ukabatanidzwa pamuorivhi woukuru sei?

Mwari Haana Kururamisira Here?

Vamwe vangashamisika kana zvisiri zvisizvo kuti maJuda ave nehukuru uhu. Neiko Mwari achibata navo nenzira yakasiana kupfuura yasara yose yenyika apo pasina ruremekedzo nokuda kwavanhu kwaari?

Pauro anozivisa, kuti: “Zvino kana iri Evhangeri, ivo vavengi nokuda kwenyu, asi pakusanangurwa, vadikanwi nokuda kwamadzibaba. Nokuti zvipo zvaMwari nokudana hazvigoni kutendeuka.” ( VaRoma 11,28.29:XNUMX, XNUMX ) Mwari anomuda nokuda kwamadzibaba. Nemhaka yokuti aida Abrahama, Isaka naJakobho, anovapa zvikomborero zvakawanda. Zvakadaro rusununguko rwake rwekuramba rupo urwu rune mukana wekutukwa kunotyisa.

Kana kuti ndiko kubviswa kwemisiyano yenyika here?

Asi Pauro haazvitauri here kuti: “Hapana musiyano pakati pevaJudha nevaGiriki: vose vanaShe mumwe chete, uyo akapfuma kune wose anodana kwaari.” ( VaRoma 10,12:3,11 ) »Hakuchisina muGiriki kana muJudha, kudzingiswa kana kusadzingiswa, muGiriki, muSitia, muranda, akasununguka, asi Kristu zvose uye muna vose” ( VaKorose 84:XNUMX Luther XNUMX )?

Hatifaniri kuva nehanya nedzinza redu torega kutaura nezvevaJudha nevasiri vaJudha here? Vhangeri nderemunhu wese, munhu wese anogona kurigamuchira ova muKristu kana muAdventist?

Nepfungwa iyi, tinofanirawo kujoina zvechimanjemanje, zvinodaidzwa kuti gender mainstreaming, izvo zvinoparadzira kuenzana kwakakwana kwevarume nevakadzi. Nokuti Pauro akatiwo: “Hakuchina muJudha kana muGiriki, hapana muranda kana akasununguka, hapana murume kana munhukadzi; nokuti imi mose muri vamwe muna Kristu Jesu.” ( VaGaratiya 3,28:XNUMX ) Zvisinei, Pauro akanga asingarevi kuenzana kwakakwana kwevarume nevakadzi, sezvinogona kuonekwa mune mamwe mashoko aakataura. Kuzivikanwa kwevakadzi kwakakosha kuBhaibheri sekuzivikanwa kwevanhu vechiJuda mukusiyana neveMamwe Marudzi.

“Asi kune vaya vakadanwa, vaJudha nevaGiriki, [tinoparidza] Kristu, simba raMwari nouchenjeri hwaMwari.” ( 1 VaKorinde 1,24:XNUMX )

Vese vanonzi, vaJudha nevaHedheni. Vose vane basa ravo rinokosha uye basa.

Iva muJudha kumuJudha

Zvisinei, Pauro anotiratidza kuti hatifaniri bedzi kumutsa godo vaJudha kupfurikidza nokuwana ruponeso mumiviri yedu timene nokuruvhenekerawo. Akatidzidzisa chimwe chinhu zvakare:

“Nokuti kunyange ndakasununguka kuna vose, asi ndakazviita muranda wavose, kuti ndiwane vazhinji [vanhu]. KuvaJudha ndakava somuJudha, kuti ndiwane vaJudha.”—1 VaKorinte 9,19:20-XNUMX.

Tinoda here kubatanidza zvinhu zvechiJudha muhupenyu hwedu patinosangana nemaJuda? Kana kuti kutotsvaka vaJudha nokungwarira, vachienda kusinagoge, vachichengeta mitambo yavo kuti vazivise vaJudha kuna Mesia wavo vamene?

kungwarira vaJudha

Pauro anotipa rimwe zano, kuti: “Musagumbusa vaJudha, kana vaGiriki, kana kereke yaMwari, sezvandinorarama nenzira dzose kuti ndifadze munhu wose, ndisingatsvaki rubatsiro rwangu, asi rwavazhinji; vaponeswe.”— 1 VaKorinte 10,32:33-XNUMX .

Takagadzirira kusiya zvinhu zvinodzinga vaJudha here? Semuenzaniso, tsika dzechiKristu dzakawanda dzisingabvi pane chero murairo webhaibheri. Kuita uye kuturika zviratidzo zvemuchinjikwa zvichiyeuchidza vaJudha nezvekutambudzwa kwechiKristu uye kusashivirira; kuchengetwa kweKrisimasi neIsita, kwakavakirwa pakarenda yezuva risiri muBhaibheri uye kwakabatanidzwa netsika dzakawanda dzakabva muchihedheni; kududza zita raMwari YHWH, kunyange zvazvo kududzwa chaiko kusingachazivikanwi; kushandiswa kweshoko rinobva muchiGiriki rokuti “Kristu” panzvimbo peshoko rechiHebheru rinobva muchiHebheru uye nokudaro mamwe mashoko apakuvamba okuti “Mesiya.” Izvozvo zvingakwana semuenzaniso.

Testamente Itsva inoisa maJuda mugwara rakaipa here?

Asi zvinoonekwa kuti muTestamende Itsva izwi rokuti "muJudha" rinonyanya kushandiswa nenzira isina kunaka.

Eya, izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika muEvhangeri yaJohani, iyo ine nharo yakanyorwa zvikurukuru kuvaHedheni. Asi zvinorehwa muTestamente Itsva nguva dzose ndezvokuti “vaJudha vasingatendi” vakaramba evhangeri yakaparidzirwa kwavari nevamwe vaJudha musinagoge. Rugwaro runotevera rwaMabasa eVaapostora runotiratidza izvi, somuenzaniso: “Zvino paIkoniomu vakadzokera musinagoge ravaJudha, vakaparidza zvokuti vaJudha navaGiriki vazhinji vakatenda. Asi vaJudha vakanga vasara vasingatendi vakamutsa bongozozo uye vakakurudzira mweya yeVemamwe Marudzi kuti irwise hama dzavo.”— Mabasa 14,1:2-XNUMX .

Testamente Yekare nezveramangwana remaJuda

Hosiya akamboprofita kuti: ‘Uchagara kwenguva refu usina upombwe, usina murume, uye neniwo handizopindi mauri. Kwenguva refu vaIsraeri vacharamba vasina mambo uye vasina vatongi, vasina zvibairo, vasina dombo, vasina Efodhi uye vasina mwari weimba.” ( Hosea 3,3:4-84 Luther XNUMX ) Pashure pokunge nhapwa muBhabhironi vaJudha vakarapwa. yekunamata zvidhori, asi vakagara vasina mambo, havana kuziva mambo wavo paakatanga kuuya.

Shure kwaizvozvo vana vaIsiraeri vachadzoka vachitsvaka Jehovha Mwari wavo naDhavhidhi mambo wavo; vachadedera, votizira kuna Jehovha nokurunako rwake pakuguma kwemazuva.” ( Hosea 3,5:XNUMX ) Ipapo pachava nokusagadzikana kukuru pakati pevaJudha. Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisisa, chimwe chinhu chiri kutoitika. VaJudha vakawanda kudaro havana kumbobvira vagamuchira Jesu saMesiya wavo. Vamwe vavo vanogona kunge vakatuswa nemweya wenhema wePentekosti. Asi vakaperera pakati pavo vachaziva izvi munguva yakafanira.

Kutendeutsa vaJudha nemaKristu kune mumwe nemumwe

Tinoda here kujoina basa re Nguva dzekupedzisira Eria kubatana? Tarirai, ndichakutumirai muporofita Eria, zuva guru raJehovha rinotyisa risati rasvika; Iye uchadzorera mwoyo yamadzibaba kuvana, nemwoyo yavana kumadzibaba avo, kuti kana ndasvika ndirege kurova nyika nokuparadza.” ( Maraki 3,23:24-XNUMX ) Ibasa redu. sevaAdventist kuti vaunze Mesia kumaJuda (madzibaba) uye Sabata kumaKristu (vana). Ngatidzidzei kubva kuna Muapostora Pauro! Ngatichinje mafungiro edu kumaJuda! Ngatisaedzazve kuvaita maKristu ivo vatova vechitendero chaMambo wavo naMesiasi. Vanogona kunge vakanyanya kuziva Mesiya wavo uye kugamuchira nekunzwisisa shoko reAdvent kana tikadzorera kwavari ruremekedzo nerudo izvo Mwari akavarongera kusvika nhasi. SevaJudha, mune kodzero yokutora zvipikirwa zvatinozvireva imi pachenyu.

Kuwedzera muna Kukadzi 2016:

Pane maonero ekuti vazhinji vemaJuda anhasi havasi vedzinza raAbrahama. Nokudaro, mavhesi eBhaibheri akarongwa haagoni kuva nechokuita nawo zvachose. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofuratira idi rokuti vaJudha havana kutongova boka redzinza rakachena. Mukufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakawanda vavasingazivi vakabatana nevanhu. Chero ani zvake aigona kuva muJudha kana akazvibatanidza zvakakwana nechiJudha uye akatendeuka. Kunyange Jesu aiva nemadzitateguru edzinza rake vaiva Vemamwe Marudzi, vakadai saRakabhi muKenani naRute muMoabhi. Ani naani akabatana navanhu vechiJudha kana kuti akanga ari wavo kubva pakuberekwa, kunyange kana madzitateguru avo akanga asiri dzinza raJakobho, akanga ari pasi pezvipikirwa zvose nezviporofita izvo Mwari akapa kuna Israeri. Hapana chakachinja kusvika nhasi. Kunyange kana vaKhazar nhasi vachigovera rutivi rukuru rwemajini echiJudha cheAshkenazi (chiGermany), iyi ingave yakanga iri nzira yaMwari yokuchengetedza chiJudha munzvimbo yacho inokosha munyika yose kusvikira kuzuva rino. Zvisinei, maJuda eAshkenazi anewo mamwe midzi. Zvisinei, chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevaJudha vanhasi ndiSephardic (Iberian) uye Mizrahi (Mabvazuva) vaJudha. Pamusoro pezvo, kune maIndia, maEthiopia nemaChinese maJuda, kungodudza vashoma, vese vasina chekuita nemaKhazar. MuIsrael, zvitupa izvi zviri kuwedzera kubatanidza.

Kwekutanga kuoneka mukati zuva rokuyananisira, Ndira 2012.
http://www.hoffnung-weltweit.de/UfF2012/Januar/juden.pdf