Akusona yini isinyathelo esikhulu ukuba umJuda noma umSulumane abe umuntu odla imifino kunomKristu? Phela ezinkolweni zabo awukho yini umkhosi waminyaka yonke ohambisana nokuhlatshwa kwezilwane? IPhasika ebuJudeni kanye noMkhosi Womhlatshelo ku-Islam?

Nokho, amaKristu abuye ahlabe ihansi likaKhisimusi futhi, eNyakatho Melika, i-Thanksgiving turkey. Eqinisweni, phakathi kwezinkolo zika-Abrahama, amaJuda anenani elikhulu labantu abadla imifino.

UbuJuda

AmaJuda amaningi abonakala ephefumulelwe izimfundiso zeBhayibheli mayelana nokudla okunomsoco:

“Futhi uNkulunkulu wathi, Bhekani, ngininikile yonke imifino ethela imbewu emhlabeni wonke, nayo yonke imithi ethela izithelo ethela imbewu, ibe ngukudla kwenu... UNkulunkulu wabona konke akwenzileyo; yayiyinhle kakhulu.« ( Genesise 1:1,29.31, XNUMX ) Lokhu ukulandisa kwendalo okuphathelene nokuqala nokungcono kakhulu, okungukuthi ukudla okunempilo kakhulu komuntu.

“Yini kimi le mihlatshelo yenu eminingi?” usho uJehova. Ngikhathele iminikelo yokushiswa yezinqama namanoni amathole akhuluphalisiweyo, futhi angithokozi ngegazi lezinkunzi, nelamawundlu, nelezimbuzi!” ( Isaya 1,11:18,32 ) Lokhu kuwukugxeka okwalethwa umprofethi ukuba agcwalise isithembiso sakhe. ama-Israyeli ngenxa yokuthi inkolo yawo yomhlatshelo iwumkhuba omsulwa kakhulu wawuwohloka, kodwa hhayi nje ngenxa yalokhu: uzakwabo omncane uHezekeli wamemezela ukuthi uNkulunkulu akakujabuleli ukufa. “Ngokuba angithokozi ngokufa kwabafayo.” ( Hezekeli 25,8:11,6 NIV ) Yingakho no-Isaya echaza izwe elisha ngala mazwi: UJEHOVA “uyokugwinya ukufa kuze kube phakade. uJehova uNkulunkulu uyakwesula izinyembezi ebusweni bonke.” ( Isaya 9:XNUMX ) “Khona impisi iyohlala newundlu, ingwe ibuthise nezinyane lembuzi; , amazinyane azo alale ndawonye, ​​ingonyama idle utshani njengenkabi... Abayikwenza okubi, bangoni kuyo yonke intaba yendlu yami engcwele; ngokuba umhlaba uyakugcwala ukumazi uJehova, njengamanzi asibekela ukujula kolwandle.” ( Isaya XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX ) Ngokusobala nangaleso sikhathi isimiso esithi “ukudla futhi udliwe« sasibhekwa emehlweni amaJuda njengesomiso. ekugcineni akuhambisani nesimo sikaNkulunkulu.

“Ngokuba bhekani, ngiyakudala amazulu amasha nomhlaba omusha... Impisi newundlu kuyakudla ndawonye; ingonyama iyakudla utshani njengenkabi... Akukho okubi okuyokwenziwa kuyo yonke intaba yami engcwele,” usho uJehova.« ( Isaya 65,17:25-1,12 ) Ngakho, ngokomthetho weTorah, umuntu wayengumuntu odla imifino nje kuphela. isiqalo futhi ngokusho kwabaprofethi kwakuyogcina ekubeni umuntu odla imifino futhi. Kungani, amaJuda amaningi ayazibuza namuhla, kungani kungenjalo manje? Ekugcineni, phakathi kwesiko lokudla inyama, umprofethi uDaniyeli nabangane bakhe abathathu nabo bachazwa njengabadla imifino, engasekho: njengabadla imifino (Daniyeli 21:15.20-XNUMX). “Kwathi emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi babukeka bebahle, benamandla kunabo bonke abasha abadla ukudla kwenkosi; wonke Ocebile.« (vv. XNUMX) Ngakho ngokusobala »iresiphi yempilo yomzimba nengqondo.

Abanye orabi baye bakucabangisisa lokhu. kwakusho kanjalo URabi Abraham Isaac Kook endabeni yakhe ekhuluma ngeVegetarianism and Peace, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi imvume yangemva kukaZamcolo yokudla inyama ayizange nje ihlangabezane nesidingo sokusinda, kodwa futhi yayiyisivikelo ngokumelene nobuzimuzimu. Imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlaba kuTorah nayo yayihloselwe ukunqanda ukusetshenziswa kwenyama ngangokunokwenzeka. Inyama mayingaphekwa obisini (Eksodusi 2:23,9) ngoba umuntu wayezohlabela omunye futhi ebe ekwenzela omunye, enze amacala amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Igazi lesilwane esihlatshiwe kufanele lisitshekelwe (Levitikusi 3:17,13) ukuze umuntu abe namahloni ngaso. Ifilakisi noboya akumele kuhlanganiswe ndawonye (Levitikusi 3:19,19) ngoba iflakisi lithathwa ngendlela yokuziphatha engathathi hlangothi, kodwa uboya buthathwa esilwaneni okungenzeka ukuthi besiwudinga.

Abadla imifino abangamaJuda babekhona kusukela ezikhathini zangemva kwebhayibheli. Kwamanye amahlelo, ukudla imifino kwakuyingxenye yokulila ithempeli elicekeleke phansi. Abanye baphenduke abadla imifino ngenxa yokukhathalela imiphefumulo yabadayisi. Namuhla orabi abaningi bazama ukuguqula wonke amaJuda ukuba adle imifino. Inhlangano Imifino yamaJuda baqanjwe ngorabi abangama-2017 abamele imifino ngo-75 kuphela. I-Tel Aviv ibizwa nangokuthi inhloko-dolobha yomhlaba ye-veganism. Ngo-2016, ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-5 awo wonke ama-Israyeli ayengama-vegans. USiegen wayehamba phambili. Baveza izizathu zokuziphatha, imvelo kanye nempilo.

Namuhla, iwundlu lePhasika alisadingeki ukuba lidliwe ngePhasika ngoba imihlatshelo yathathelwa indawo imithandazo ngemva kokubhidlizwa kweThempeli. Kodwa umkhosi wePhasika ngokwawo uphawula ukuqala kohlobo olusha lokudla okunomsoco: UNkulunkulu wayefuna ukondla abantu bakwaIsrayeli ngemana, isinkwa sasezulwini, esikhundleni sokuphakela amabhodwe enyama aseGibithe. Ukwehlukana nalokhu kudla kwaholela emathuneni enjabulo ayisaga (Numeri 4:11,34). IPhasika, nokho, laliwumkhosi wokukhululwa ebugqilini. Empeleni ugqozi kuwo wonke umuntu ukuba acabange kabusha ubugqila obenziwa ekufuyweni kwezilwane.

Islam

I-Vegetarianism ayinalo isiko eliqinile ku-Islam njengoba linjalo ebuJudeni. Kodwa uMohammed wayaziwa njengomthandi wezilwane onozwelo futhi othanda ukudla kwemifino. IKoran iqinisekisa imiyalo yeBhayibheli yokuhlanzeka nokuhlaba ( al-Mā’ida 5:1 ), ukulandisa kweBhayibheli ngokudla kwemifino epharadesi ( al-Baqara 2:35 ) futhi ikhuthaza ukuvikelwa kokuphila ( al-Mā 'ida 5:32). NjengeBhayibheli, iKur'an ithanda ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni (an-Nahl 16:11,65-69; Yā Sīn 36:33-35), kuyilapho ibekezelela kodwa ilawula ukudliwa kwenyama ( al-Mā'ida 5:1,3,95, XNUMX, XNUMX). Isihe, ukucabangela nokulinganisela kungamagugu ama-Islamic akhuluma ngokuvuna imifino namuhla ngokombono wesimilo, imvelo kanye nezempilo.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-Islam kuphela izicebi zazidla inyama njalo ngoLwesihlanu, abampofu kuphela emikhosini. Namuhla kukhona ama-fatwas amaningana akubeka ngokusobala ukuthi i-vegetarianism ayiyona into engamaSulumane. Ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwenyama akunqunyelwe noma kuphi kuKoran noma emasikweni. Kubuye kube namaSufi amaningi, ama-Islamic mystics, ababeyimifino kuwo wonke umlando. Kunama-hadith umuntu angaphetha ngawo ngokuthi: ohlukumeza isilwane unecala lesihogo somlilo; kodwa ohawukela isilwane, uNkulunkulu uzakuba lesihawu kuye.

Imihlatshelo yezilwane kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi uMkhosi Womhlatshelo ingokwesiko kuphela futhi ayinqunywanga ndawo. Eqinisweni imayelana nokuzidela kwentando nokuphila komuntu enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu. “Inyama negazi lakho akufinyeleli kuNkulunkulu, kodwa ukulunga kwakho. Ngakho uNkulunkulu wawabeka emsebenzini wenu ukuze nimkhazimulise ngoba eniqondisa. Letha izindaba ezinhle kulabo abenza okuhle!« ( al-Hajj 22:37 ) Ngokombono wamaSulumane, iyiphi indlela engcono yokukhazimulisa uNkulunkulu ngaphandle kokubonakalisa isihe sikaNkulunkulu ekusebenzelaneni nezilwane?

“Zonke izilwane zasemhlabeni nezinyoni zonke ezinamaphiko zingokwenhlangano enjengawe. Asizange sidebeselele lutho emiBhalweni. Bonke bayobuthelwa kuJehova.« (al-An’ām 6:38) Leli vesi linakho kokubili izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nengxenye yezemvelo: Izilwane zizizwa sengathi ziyingxenye yomndeni njengabantu, ngakho-ke ziyahlupheka lapho lo mphakathi. iyaphazamiseka. Ukusebenzisana kwemvelo kwayo yonke lemiphakathi njengendlela yokuphila enqunywe nguNkulunkulu kuboniswa iqiniso lokuthi ekugcineni uNkulunkulu uyoqoqela wonke umuntu kuye.

Kunoma yikuphi, inani lama-Muslim adla imifino emhlabeni wonke liyakhula ngokuqwashisa okwandayo ngezinkinga zokuziphatha, zemvelo kanye nempilo ehambisana nokudla inyama.

Kwangathi umbono ngezibuko zalezi zinkolo ezingodade ungasikhumbuza ukuthi kuyigugu kangakanani ukuhlakanipha kweTorah: »Umthetho womlomo wakho uthandeka kimi kunezinkulungwane zezinhlamvu zegolide nezesiliva. Ngalokho ngiyathanda imiyalo yakho kunegolide negolide elicwengekileyo. Ukuzuza ukuhlakanipha kungcono kunegolide, nokuzuza ukuqonda kuhle kunesiliva. izahlulelo zikaJehova ziqinisile, zonke zilungile. Kuyigugu kunegolide negolide elicwengiweyo kakhulu, kumnandi kunezinyosi namakhekheba ezinyosi.”— IHubo 119,72.127:16,16, 19,11; IzAga XNUMX:XNUMX; IHubo XNUMX:XNUMX .

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