Kodi Israyeli Anakanidwa ndi Mulungu? Kodi Mpingo Wachikhristu walowa m'malo mwa Israeli (Replacement Theology)? Kodi pali njira ziwiri za chipulumutso (dispensationalism)? Kodi Israeli ndi chiyani lero? N’chifukwa chiyani mbali yaing’ono ya Ayuda padziko lonse lapansi ikugwira ntchito yaikulu chonchi masiku ano? Katswiri wa zaumulungu wa Adventist ndi Myuda Jacques Doukhan akuyankha mafunso ameneŵa m’buku lake Chinsinsi cha Israeli ndi.

Zamulungu Zosintha

M’mutu woyamba akutsutsa zaumulungu zoloŵa m’malo za Chikatolika. Akunena kuti Chipangano Chatsopano chinalowa m’malo mwa Chakale, Lamlungu linalowa m’malo mwa Sabata ndipo mpingo wachikhristu unalowa m’malo mwa Aisiraeli. Chiphunzitsochi chimawonedwanso ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale kukhala chophatikizidwa mu Holocaust. Doukhan apenda malemba osiyanasiyana ogwiritsiridwa ntchito mu Replacement Theology ( 1 Samueli 8,7:1,9; Hoseya 21,33:46; Mateyu 27,20:11-70; XNUMX:XNUMX , pakati pa ena) ndi kuwalongosola m’mawu awo apatsogolo ndi apambuyo ndi m’chiwunikiro cha malemba ena a Baibulo. Kenako amapita mwatsatanetsatane za Aroma XNUMX, pomwe Paulo amatsutsana ndi Replacement Theology. Potsirizira pake, apenda mwatsatanetsatane ulosi wa zaka XNUMX.

The dispensationalism

M'mutu wachiwiri wa bukhu lake, Doukhan akutsutsa kugawanika komwe kumalekanitsa kwambiri Chikhristu ndi Chiyuda. Amatchula Aefeso 2,12:15-3,28.29 ndi Agalatiya 70:XNUMX-XNUMX . Okhulupirira olamulira amayimitsa omaliza a masabata XNUMX mpaka nthawi yotsiriza ngati chisautso cha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi Wotsutsakhristu wam'tsogolo monga wolamulira wadziko lonse lapansi. Doukhan akuwonetsa momwe kutanthauzira uku kumachitira nkhanza zolembedwa m'Baibulo. Kenako akulowa m’malemba amene amanena za kubwerera kwa Israyeli kuchokera ku ukapolo. Malinga ndi iye, iwo anakwaniritsidwa kwakukulukulu Yesu asanabwere koyamba. Iye amaona kuti chiphunzitso chomanganso kachisi m’dziko lauchimoli n’choopsa komanso n’chosagwirizana ndi Baibulo. Ponseponse, Doukhan amakana kugawikana mwachisawawa monga chiphunzitso chotsutsa Ayuda cha tsankho chifukwa malonjezo a m'Baibulo amagwira ntchito mofanana kwa Ayuda ndi Akhristu.

Pali Israyeli mmodzi yekha pamaso pa Mulungu

Chaputala chachitatu chikuyamba gawo lachiwiri la bukuli. Apa wolemba akupereka kumvetsetsa kwake za udindo wa Israeli. Kwa iye, Israyeli ndi gulu si anthu aŵiri otsatizana kapena ofanana, koma anthu amodzi. Akhristu oyambirira anali Ayuda. Yesu, ophunzira ndi amishonale oyambirira anali Ayuda. Ayuda ambiri analandira Yesu mwachimwemwe, ndipo ngakhale pambuyo pa Pentekosti, Ayuda ambiri analandira uthenga wabwino. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa, n’zosakayikitsa kuti Chiyuda chimene sichinali Chikristu chinali pangozi.

Koma kodi zinachitika bwanji kuti Chiyuda pomalizira pake chidzitalikitse kwa Yesu? Chifukwa chakuti Akristu ambiri anayamba kukana chilamulo ndi Sabata, kunakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa Ayuda kuvomereza Yesu monga Mesiya. Chikristu chinayambitsa makhalidwe odana ndi Ayuda. Kotero lero Mpingo wa Chikhristu ukusowa lamulo ndipo Chiyuda chilibe Mesiya wake. Kugawika kwa Israeli kukhala Chikhristu ndi Chiyuda sikunali chifuniro cha Mulungu.

Mpingo wa Seventh-day Adventist Mission

M’mutu wachinayi, Jacques Doukhan akusonyeza kuti mozikidwa pa Chivumbulutso 14,12:3,24 ndi Malaki XNUMX:XNUMX , a Seventh-day Adventist apatsidwa ntchito yogwirizanitsa osati lamulo ndi uthenga wabwino, komanso mitima ya makolo (Chiyuda) kuti atembenuzire mitima yawo. wa ana (Chikhristu) ndi mosemphanitsa. Palibe Adventist aliyense amene akudziwa kukula kwa ntchito yauneneri imeneyi. Ngati tikufuna kukwaniritsa ntchito imeneyi, Mulungu ayenera kuchotsa mantha athu oti ena angatione ngati Ayuda kapena Ayuda. Zikadafunikanso kukhala ndi chidwi komanso kumvetsetsa komwe kumatiteteza ku malingaliro odana ndi Ayuda omwe nthawi zonse amawonekera tikamalankhula monyoza Chiyuda ndikudziwona ngati anthu osankhidwa mosiyana ndi Israeli. Malinga ngati sitisintha pa mfundo imeneyi, sizichitika kawirikawiri kuti Myuda apeze Mesiya wake kudzera mwa ife.

Nkhope zinayi za Israeli

M’mutu wake wotsiriza, Doukhan akusonyeza kuti Israyeli ali ndi nkhope zambiri: Choyamba, Israyeli wa m’Baibulo monga mbadwa za Yakobo, koma m’mene alendo anakwatira mobwerezabwereza kapena kulandiridwa. Chifukwa chake sunali mpikisano m'lingaliro la National Socialist. Chachiŵiri, Israyeli wachiyuda wa Ayuda amene sanakhazikike mu Israyeli pambuyo pa ukapolo wa ku Babulo ndi pambuyo pa kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu ndi Aroma, Ashkenazim Kum’maŵa ndi Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ndi Sephardim kuzungulira nyanja ya Mediterranean. Mobwerezabwereza anthu osakhala Ayuda anagwirizana ndi Israyeli ameneyu mwa ukwati ndi kutembenuka mtima. Israyeli ameneyu wapulumuka monga osunga chilamulo cha Mulungu, osunga chinenero cha Chihebri, maulaliki ndi miyambo yambiri ya Israyeli wa m’Baibulo. Gawo lina la Israeli likukhala lero mu dziko la Israeli lotsitsimutsidwa. Koma mtundu uwu wapangidwanso ndi Ayuda ochokera m’mitundu yambiri: Azungu, Aarabu, Amwenye, Aitiopiya, Achitchaina ndi Ayuda ena. Chachitatu, Israeli wachikhristu, yemwe adapangitsa Israeli wachiyuda kudziwitsidwa kudziko lapansi ngakhale adakana lamulo. Israel yachikhristu ili ndi anthu amitundu yonse ndi zilankhulo, koma izi zikuphatikiza pafupifupi palibe Ayuda, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakanidwa ndi Israeli wachikhristu. Chachinai, Israeli wa nthawi yotsiriza. Mwa izi, Doukhan amamvetsetsa Akhristu omwe adasiya Chikhristu chachikhalidwe, kubwerera ku Torah ndikugwirizanitsa malamulo ndi mesiya. Israeli ili ndi lotseguka kwa Akhristu ndi Ayuda ndipo cholinga chake chinali kukonzekera dziko lapansi kubwera kwa ufumu wa Mulungu. Aisraeli onsewa ndi Aisraeli akuthupi, ngakhale adakhala choncho kudzera mu kulumikizana kwauzimu kapena chikhalidwe. Koma onse angakhalenso Aisrayeli auzimu ngati alola kudzazidwa ndi mzimu wa Mulungu.

Israel ndi Ellen White

Monga appendix, Doukhan akuwonjezera masamba angapo a kupenda zimene Ellen White ananena ponena za Chiyuda, zimene ena amaziona kukhala zotsutsa Ayuda. Amasonyeza kuti m’zochitika zoterozo Ellen White kaŵirikaŵiri amalankhula za utsogoleri wa Chiyuda m’tsiku la Yesu. Mawu ake angamveke kokha mogwirizana ndi umboni wake wonse pankhaniyi.

Bukuli linasindikizidwa mu Chingerezi mu 2004 ndi Review ndi Herald Verlag pansi pa mutu Chinsinsi cha Israeli ndi 2007 ku Advent-Verlag pansi pa mutuwo Udindo wa Israeli mu mbiri ya chipulumutso adawonekera.

Lofalitsidwa koyamba mu German mu Maziko a moyo waulere, 3-2007